2022年湖南省常德市临澧新安中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年湖南省常德市临澧新安中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Withoutthesuntogiveuslightandheat,nothing_______ontheearth.A.wouldlive

B.willlive

C.lived

D.wouldhavelived参考答案：A2.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./参考答案：A3.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,________haveothertraditionalChinesemedicines.A.so

B.as

C.while

D.like参考答案：B4.ThegovernmentofPhilippineshas______thereleaseofatotalof8milliondollarstohelpthefarmerswhosecropsweredamagedbytyphoons.A.agreed

B.approved

C.applied

D.assessed参考答案：B5.Thecyclonehas________manythousandsofdeaths.A.resultedin

B.resultedfromC.leadsto

D.resulted参考答案：A由时态可排除C项，本句为现在完成时。句意：飓风已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。resultin“造成；导致”，符合句意。6.—Weneedapersonverymuchtothinkupacreativeidea. —________thenewmanagerhaveatry?A.Must

B.Should

C.Shall

D.Need参考答案：C7.Itneveroccurstometo___myprivilege(特权),andwhatIdidisfollowingtherules.A.takechargeof

B.takecareofC.takenoticeof

D.takeadvantageof参考答案：D略12.Thiskindofapplesismoreexpensivebecausetheyare_____abroad.A.

importedto

B.exportedto

C.importedfrom

D.exportedfrom参考答案：C略9.—Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?

—

I’dliketohavethiswatch_______.

A.fixed

B.tobefixed

C.tofix

D.fixing参考答案：A略10.---IcannotfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?

---Itwasinthehotel____hestayed.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone参考答案：B略11.Tomwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentlastweek.Anewmanager____totakehisplacesincethen.

A．hasbeenarranging

B．hasarranged C．wasarranged D．hasbeenarranged参考答案：D12.Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongas_______ofbluelight.A.those

B.that

C.it

D.Ones参考答案：A13.Theeighteen-storeyedbuilding,when

,willshutoutthesun

uptheroomsinmyhouse.

A．completed;lighted

B．completing;lighting

C．completing;lighted

D．completed;lighting参考答案：D14._______thenewmedicineforayearandwe’llseehowwellitworks.A.Tryout

B.Makeout

C.Giveout

D.Pickout参考答案：A15.Afterseveralyearsofobservation,theresearchgroup______theconclusionthatlanguageacquisitionisfasterwhenstudents______tothesituationwhereitisspoken.A.hascometo;expose

B.havearrivedat;areexposedC.hasconcluded;areexposed

D.havereached;expose参考答案：B16.Thepeople

thedeadkilledintheearthquake

inJapan.A.mourned;occurred B.mourned;occurringC.mourning;occurred D.tomourn;occurring参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemost____41____childintheworldbecausepoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)madehisleglameandhisteethugly.Heseldomplayedwithhis____42____；andwhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healways____43____hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,theboy'sfathertoldhischildrentoplantasapling(树苗)eachpersoninfrontofthehouse.Thefathersaidtothechildren,"Whosesaplinggrows____44____,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.”Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather'sgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisters____45____watertowaterthetreesmerrily,anyhow,he____46____anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever____47____toit.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn'twilt,butalsogrewsome____48____leaves,and____49____withthetreesofhisbrotherandsister,hisappearedgreener.Hisfather____50____hispromise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim:fromthetreeheplanted,hewouldbecomea/an___51___botanistwhenhegrewup.Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecame____52____.Oneday,thelittleboylayonthebedbutcouldn'tsleep.Lookingatthebrightmoonlightoutsidethewindow,hesuddenly____53____whatthebiologyteacheroncesaid,plants____54____growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree？Whenhecametothecourtyardontiptoe,hefoundhisfatherwassplashing____55____underhistree.Allofasudden,heunderstood:hisfatherhadbeen____56____fertilizinghissmalltree！Hereturnedtohisroom,____57____runningdownhisfacewithoutrestraint(克制).Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist,buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.Loveisthebestnourishmentoflife；____58____itisjustadropofclearwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifethrive(茁壮成长).Maybethattreeisthinorwithered,butaslongasthereisnourishmentof____59____,itcanflourishandeven____60____toweringtrees.41.A.innocent B.awesome C.unfortunate D.intelligent42.A.classmates B.parents C.teachers D.leaders43.A.nodded B.lowered C.tapped D.raised44.A.fastest B.steadily C.lowest D.best45.A.pumping B.carrying C.holding D.drinking46.A.foundout B.putforward C.hitupon D.gaveout47.A.said B.applied C.attended D.recognized48.A.muddy B.fresh C.attractive D.juicy49.A.connected B.satisfied C.marked D.compared50.A.kept B.made C.broke D.forgot51.A.unimportant B.outstanding C.merciful D.significant52.A.pessimistic B.realistic C.impractical D.optimistic53.A.recovered B.accomplished C.distinguished D.recalled54.A.generally B.scarcely C.extremely D.abruptly55.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything56.A.openly B.unfriendly C.painfully D.secretly57.A.raindrops B.tears C.floods D.sweats58.A.asif B.sothat C.evenif D.asaresultof59.A.love B.sympathy C.syndrome D.hatred60.A.growinto B.gothrough C.lookinto D.referto参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，爸爸通过种树这件事，用爱帮助他重拾信心，最后成就伟大事业。【41题详解】考查形容词。A.innocent无辜的；B.awesome令人敬畏的；C.unfortunate令人遗憾的；D.intelligent理解力强的。由于犯小儿麻痹症使得自己腿跛，牙齿不整齐，故认为自己是最不幸的人。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词。A.classmates同学；B.parents父母；C.teachers教师；D.leaders领导。由下句“…andwhen…”知应是在校的情况，所以选classmates(同学)。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词。A.nodded

点头；B.lowered使低下；C.tapped拔出；D.raised提高。由于自卑，所以每当老师提问时，总是低头（lowerone’shead）不语。故选B。【44题详解】考查副词。A.fastest最快；B.steadily稳定地；C.lowest最低地；D.best最好。为鼓励这个残疾的孩子，父亲出招“谁中的树苗长得最好（best），谁就可得到心爱的礼物。”故选D。【45题详解】考查动词。A.pumping用泵抽出；B.carrying运送，携带；C.holding握住；D.drinking喝。提水（carrywater）浇树。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词短语。A.foundout查明；B.putforward提出；C.hitupon想出；D.gaveout发出（光、热等）。根据下文Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn'twilt“几天后，小男孩又去看他的树，他惊讶地发现它不但没有枯萎反而长出新叶”，可知，以前他认为他种的树不久会死。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词。A.said说；B.applied应用；C.attended

照料；D.recognized认出。applyto应用到……；attendto照顾，照料，伺候。小男孩不照顾他的树苗，所以他认为不久就会枯萎。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词。A.muddy泥泞的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.juicy多汁的。树苗不但没死，反而长出新叶（freshleaves）。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词。A.connected连接；B.satisfied使满意；C.marked作记号；D.compared比较。和他哥哥姐姐的树相比，他的显得更绿了。comparedwith“和……相比”。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词。A.kept保持；B.made制作；C.broke打破；

D.forgot忘记。keepone’spromise（信守诺言）；makeapromise（做出承诺）；breakone’spromise(食言)。根据第二段中Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.“我会给他或她买一个最喜欢的礼物。”故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词。A.unimportant不重要的；B.outstanding杰出的；

C.merciful仁慈的；D.significant有重大意义的。他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并对他说:从他种下的那棵树，他长大后会成为一名出色的植物学家。可知答案为B。【52题详解】考查形容词。A.pessimistic悲观的；B.realistic现实的；C.impractical不切实际的；D.optimistic乐观的。小男孩受到父亲的鼓励慢慢变得“乐观”了。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词。A.recovered康复；B.accomplished完成，实现；C.distinguished区分，区别；D.recalled回忆起，回想起。看着窗外明亮的月光，他突然想起了生物学老师曾经说过的话，植物一般是在晚上生长的。故选D。【54题详解】考查副词。A.generally一般地，通常地；B.scarcely秘密地；C.extremely极其，非常地；D.abruptly突然地。“…他突然回想起生物老师曾讲过：植物一般晚上生长。”故选A。【55题详解】考查不定代词。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何事物；C.something某种东西；D.everything每件事物。月光下，他发现父亲再往树底下泼洒某种东西（something）。故选C。【56题详解】考查副词。A.openly公开地；B.unfriendly不友善地；C.painfully艰难地；D.secretly秘密地。他恍然大悟：父亲曾偷偷地（secretly）给他的小树施肥。故选D。【57题详解】考查名词。A.raindrops雨滴；B.tears眼泪；C.floods

洪水；D.sweats汗水。他抑制不住，泪水（tears）哗哗地往下淌。故选B。【58题详解】考查状语从句。A.asif好像；B.sothat为了；C.evenif即使；D.asaresultof由于------。evenif“即使”，引导让步状语与从句。爱是生命中最好的养料，哪怕它只是一勺清水，都能使生命之树茁壮成长。故选C。【59题详解】考查名词。A.love爱；B.sympathy同情；C.syndrome

综合症状；D.hatred憎恨。也许那树毫不起眼；也许那树很瘦小，甚至还有点枯萎，但只要有爱（love）的养料灌溉，它就能长得枝繁叶茂，甚至长成（growinto）参天大树。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词组。A.growinto成长为；B.gothrough经受，仔细检查；C.lookinto调查，观察；D.referto提到，谈到，参考。也许那树毫不起眼；也许那树很瘦小，甚至还有点枯萎，但只要有爱（love）的养料灌溉，它就能长得枝繁叶茂，甚至长成（growinto）参天大树。故选A。三、阅读理解18.VisitingJoshuaTreeNationalPark,California

JoshuaTreeNationalParkisnearly800,000acres(英亩)largeandsurroundspartsoftheMojaveandColoradoDesertsinSouth-centralCalifornia.Althoughdesertedatfirstsight,theparkisfullofwildlifeandprovidesavarietyofentertainmentactivitiesfromhikingtoclimbing.Withinathree-hourdrive,JoshuaTreeNationalParktakesatleastafulldaytovisit.Thingstodo●Hikingopportunitieswithintheparkincludeseveralchoices,from12self-guidednatureroutinestoall-dayback-countryhikes.●JoshuaTreeNPhasninecampinggrounds,andback-countrycampingisalsoallowed.●Rockclimbingisapopularactivityinthepark,whichhas10mountainsgreaterthan5,000feetinheight.WhentovisitJoshuaTreeNPisopen365daysayear,althoughthebesttimetovisitisOctoberthroughApril,whentemperatureismilder.Thepeakseasoniswhenthewildflowersbloom,andthesummermonthsaretheleastcrowded.WhattobringInadditiontoyourcameraandtelescope,besuretocarrylotsofwater.Parkandguidingmapscanbepickedupatanyofthethreevisitorcenters.Fees●Parkingfees:Youcanbuyaseven-dayvehiclepermit(周票)for$15,asingleentrypermitfor$5,orJoshuaTreeNationalParkannual(每年的)passfor$60.●Campingfees:Theyvarybycampingground1.WhenisthebesttimetovisitJoshuaTreeNP?A.September B.May C.June D.March2.IfonegoestoJoshuaTreeNPbycarandstaystherefor9days,howmuchatleastoneshouldpayfortheparkingfees?A.$60 B.$25 C.$15 D.$303.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thereareguidesfornaturetrails.

B.Touristscaneasilyvisitthewholeparkwithinaday.C.Thecampingfeesattheninecampinggroundsaredifferent.D.Touristsmusttakeparkandtrailmapswiththemwhentheyvisitthepark参考答案：1.D2.B3.C2.B计算题。根据文章Youcanbuyaseven-dayvehiclepermit(周票)for$15,asingleentrypermitfor$5,可知一周的停车费是15美元，一天的停车费是5美元，所以9天的停车费是25美元，故选B。3.C推理判断题。根据Fees中Campingfees:Theyvarybycampingground可知九个野营地的野营费是不同的。故选C。19.TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenusthisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographs.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan.Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,VenusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationaboutthefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology."Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweekssatellitelanding,"Prof.Zogsaid,thatthereisnolifeonEarth.”“Howdoyouknowthis?"thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningNewsasked"Foronething,EarthssurfaceintheareaofManhattaniscomposedofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxideandotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.“Arethereanyothersourcesofdangerthatyouhavediscoveredinyourstudies?“Takealookatthisphoto.YouseethisdarkblackcloudstayingoverthesurfaceofEarth?Wedon'tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavetomakefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusBeingthere.”“Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellitefindingsindicateitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.”“Sir,whatareallthosetinyblackspotsonthephotographs?We’renotcertain.Theyseemtobemetalparticlesthatmovealongcertainpaths.Theygivegases,makenoiseandkeepcrashingintoeachother.“Prof.Zog,whyarewespendingbillionsandbillionsofZilchestolandaflyingsauceronEarthwhenthereisnolifethere?"“BecauseifweVenusianscanlearntobreatheintheEarthatmosphere,thenwecanliveanywhere.”27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordfeasibilityinparagraph2mean?A.Possibility.

B.Flexibility.

C.Simplicity.

D.Responsibility28.Whattonedidtheauthorusewhenwritingthetext?A.Se