2021-2022学年湖南省常德市三板中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市三板中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedriverwasat___losswhen_____wordcamethathewasnotallowedtodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/ C.the,the

D.a;/参考答案：D2.Raising________retirementageinprogressivestepsisin________linewithChina’slabormarketrealitiesandshouldbeprioritized,anofficialsaidTuesday.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the参考答案：A3.--I’llfindsomeonetosendthislettertothegeneralhimself?--Thisisreallyahardtask.Ithinkyoumustfinda________.A.soldier

B.settler

C.translator

D.volunteer参考答案：D

4.Youshouldhavelockedyourgoldnecklaceawayatthehotel’ssafetybox.Ifyouhadreadyourkeycardcarefully,youwouldhaverealizedthatwe_______warnedyoutodoso.A.especially B.constantly C.specially D.extensively参考答案：C5.Thisis_______thatI_______toLondon.A.forthefirsttime;came

B.thefirsttime;cameC.forthefirsttime;havebeen

D.thefirsttime;havebeen参考答案：D6.

----SorrytosayIcan’tplaybasketballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.-----________.Havesomefun!A.Don’tbeawetblanket

B.It’sano-brainerC.Don’tpullmyleg

D.We’reallears参考答案：A7.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart参考答案：C33.—Idon’tknow______Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.

—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where参考答案：A略9.Students

______remainintheirseatsuntilalltheexampapershavebeencollected.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.can

参考答案：B略10.---“IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishtomorrow,”myEnglishteachersaid.

---MyEnglishteachersaid_______.A.IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishtomorrowB.hecouldhelpmewithmyEnglishthenextdayC.IcouldhelpyouwithyourEnglishthefollowingdayD.hecanhelpmewithmyEnglishtomorrow参考答案：B11.Wearelivinginanage

manythingsaredoneoncomputer．A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．when参考答案：D12.Itwasinherhometown______sheputupanewschool,______encouragedotherpeopletohelpher.

A.where;that B.that;which C.that;that D.which;that参考答案：B13.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and

mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.that

B.itC.what

D.which参考答案：C考查名词性从句。根据连词and可知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接性词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that,it和which都不能在句中作成分引导主语从句，排除A、B、D三项。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。故选C。14.I_____himtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.--Letmetry,maybemywordswillplayarole.A.persuaded

B.managedtoadvise

C.triedtopersuade

D.suggested参考答案：C15.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A．asmuchtwiceasB．twiceasmuchasC．muchastwiceasD．astwicemuchas参考答案：B16.Asweallknow，parentsareconcerned________theirchildren’sstudy，becauseitisconcerned________theirfuture.

A．about；with

B．about；for

C．for；about

D．with；about参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasaskedaquestionwhotouchedmylifemost,Iwouldalwayssayitwasmymother.Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid.I

36

becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasawaitress.Throughherwork,shelearnedthat

37

peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey

38

watchingtelevision.ShecommandedthatmybrotherandI

39

onlywatchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand

40

herwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea

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.Mymotherreceivednoeducation.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasanA-student,

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notforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto

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theguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.OnenightmymothercamehomefromfinishinghervariousjobsandItalkedabout

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enoughexpensiveItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,"Okay,I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Witheverything

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,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant."

Iwasvery

46

withthatplanbutonceIwentthroughspendingthemoney,therewas

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left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeableto

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ourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,letalonebuyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetme

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.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA-studentagain,andgraduallyI

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mydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory-awomanwithno

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educationorpropertywhousedher

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asaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereis

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jobmoreimportantthanparenting.ThisiswhatIbelieve.36．A．devotedto

B．determinedto

C．dreamedof

D．turnedto37．A．hopeful

B．peaceful

C．successful

D．reliable38．A．cost

B．paid

C．took

D．did39．A．should

B．could

C．must

D．need40．A．handin

B．searchfor

C．comeup

D．digout41．A．track

B．tip

C．trap

D．trick42．A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so43．A．getalongwith

B．gooutwith

C．breakawayfrom

D．belongto44．A．havingnot

B．nothave

C．nothaving

D．havenot45．A．leftover

B．remained

C．usedup

D．madeuseof46．A．shocked

B．pleased

C．rewarded

D．willing47．A．anything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing48．A．putanideainto

B．gaveanimpressionin

C．keeparoofover

D．replaceideasof49．A.anyplace

B．nowhere

C．anywhere

D．somewhere50．A．made

B．realized

C．recognized

D．tried51．A．formal

B．regular

C．ordinary

D．common52．A．position

B．stage

C．league

D．state53．A．not

B．no

C．so

D．such参考答案：36—40CCDAA

41—45DBBCA

46—50BDCCB

51—53AAB三、阅读理解18.Italyisonecountrywherebeautyisprizedmorethananyothervirtue(美德).Thatis,exceptinthesmalltownofPiobbico,theself-declaredWorldCapitalofUglyPeople.Theroadsignattheedgeofthetownevenwarnsvisitorsthattheyareenteringtheuglyzone.PeoplewhoconsiderthemselvesuglyhavebeengatheringinPiobbicosincethe1960s.That’swhenUglyClubpresidentTelesforoLacobelliestablishedadatingagencyforwomenwhobelievedtheyweretoouglytoattracthusbands.Lacobellibelievesthatheisuglyhimselfbecausehehasashortnoseinacountrywherelongorlargenoseshavealwaysbeenconsideredbeautiful.PeoplefromaroundtheworldtraveltoPiobbicototelltheirsadstoriesofugliness.DuringtheannualFestivaloftheUgly,whichoccursonthefirstSundayofeverySeptember,hundredsofpeoplegatherinPiobbico’stownsquaretoelectthepresidentoftheUglyClub.Lacobelliwinstheelectioneveryyear.TheUglyClubhasover20,000members.TheycarryIDcardsthatgradetheiruglinessfrombearabletoextreme.AprizeisawardedtoUglyClubmemberswhoqualifyasextremelyugly.TheUglyClubpresidentinsiststhatuglinessisavirtue.Sincebeautifulpeoplegetalotofattentionfortheirbeautyalone,theyhavetoworkhardtoprovetheirothervirtues.Uglypeople,ontheotherhand,aregenuineanddonothavetoproveanythingtoanybody,accordingtoLacobelli.Lacobelliisaspokespersonforuglypeopleeverywhere.Hebelievesthattheuglieroneis,thebetterlifecanbe.Thoughtheclubenjoysmakingfunofbeauty,especiallybeautycontests,Lacobellihasaserioussideaswell.Hebelievesthattoomanypeoplesufferfromfinancialandemotionalpressuresbecausetheydon’tmeetsociety’sstandardsofbeauty.ThefactthatbeautifulpeoplearemoresuccessfulintheworkforceisaproblemthatLacobellihasattemptedtobringforwardtotheItalianpublicandgovernment.32.Piobbicoisratherspecialinthat_________

.A.itisaverysmalltown B.itishometouglypeopleC.itreceivesnovisitors

D.itisthecapitalofItaly33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.UglypeoplearemostrespectedinItaly.B.TheFestivaloftheUglyisheldeverytwoyears.C.Uglypeopleareunfairlytreatedinsociety.D.Theuglieroneis,thebetterlifeheorshelives.34.WhyisLacobellielectedthepresidentoftheUglyClubeveryyear?A.Becauseheistheugliestpersoninthewholeworld.B.Becausehisuglinessisalwaysgradedasbearable.C.Becauseheisaspokespersonforuglypeopleeverywhere.D.Becausehewaswonthemember’strustandadmiration.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheUglyCapitaloftheWorld B.TheUgliestPersonoftheWorldC.FestivaloftheUgly

D.BeautyContestsShouldbeBanned.参考答案：32.B33.C34.D35.A19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ourworldnaturalparkisoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld.Millionsofvisitors

fromdifferentcountriesvisitthisparkeveryyear.Inordertoprotectit,pleasedoasfollows:

◆Protectthenaturalandculturalheritage.Don’tdamageordeface（毁损）anybuildings,displaysandotherfacilities.Takecareofallplants.Putrubbishinthebinsprovided.◆Takecarewhenyouaregoingupanddownstepsorstairsandwhenyouarewalking

nearbythewaters.

◆Pleasebuyticketsbeforeenteringthescenicspot.Oneticketisonlyforoneperson.Adult:

$60perticket.Childrenover6andunder18,halfprice.Peopleover60andchildrenunder6arefree.◆Ifyouaregoingintothewoodedandhillylands,foryourownsafety,pleasegowith

threepeopleatleastanddon'ttakeanytinder(易燃物）alongwithyou.Thehillissteep,sopleasetakecareofyourself.

◆Thisscenicspotisthereserveofwatersource:Nofishing,swimming,washingandany

behaviorsthatareharmfultothewatersource.Meanwhile,pleasefollowthemanagementrulesofthescenicspotconscientiously.

◆Openingtime：FromM