2022年广东省汕尾市陈潮中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省汕尾市陈潮中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----I_____togoforawalk.

----ButI_____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellikeB.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlikeDwouldlike;wouldlike参考答案：A略2.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI______youradvice．A.follow

B.hadfollowed

C.wouldfollow

D.havefollowed

参考答案：B3.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear．—

.A．Goahead．

B．Comealong!

C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?参考答案：C4.

I

_______

suchafoolishmistakeifIhadbeenalittlemorecareful.

A.wouldn’tmake

B.wouldn’thavemade

C.hadn’tmade

D.didn’tmake参考答案：B略5.Therearetwelvedifferentpulses,sixoneachwrist,andeveryoneofthemis______amajorbodyorganorfunctionofanorgan.A.incontrastwith B.incommonwith C.inagreementwith D.inconnectionwith参考答案：D6.IwishI_____youwhenwewereinneedofyourhelpyesterday.

A.didsee

B.hadseen

C.couldsee

D.saw参考答案：B7.Hermotherisfondofwesternmusic,__________herfatherisinterestedinBeijingopera.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.asif参考答案：B【分析】考查连词。【详解】句意：

她的妈妈喜欢西方音乐，而她的父亲对京剧感兴趣。A.when当……时候；B.while而；C.as因为；D.asif好像。

while用作连词时，连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。故选B。8.TheGreenshave__________theirgarageintoaguesthouse.A.transformed

B.transmitted

C.transported

D.translated参考答案：A9.Davidsaidthatitwas____________hisstronginterestincomputersthathechosethecourse.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.inall

D.dueto参考答案：D10.NotuntilthendidMaryrealizethatshe______.

A.wasmakingfunof B.wasmadefun

C.wasbeingmadefunof D.wasbeingmadefun

参考答案：C11.

fromthemoon，ourearthwithwater

seventy-onepercentofitssurface，appearsasablueball.A．Seen；covered

B．Tosee；tocover

C．Seeing；covering

D．Seen；covering参考答案：D12._____BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom参考答案：B13.Onlyinthisway

tomakesomeimprovementsinthecomputeroperatingsystem.

A.youcanexpect

B.youdidhope

C.canyouexpect

D.youwillhope参考答案：C14.Mycomputerisoutof_________orderallofasudden.Couldyoudome________favorandtypetheplanformerightnow?A.the;a B.the;不填 C.不填;a D.不填;不填参考答案：C15.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.

A.from

B.in

Cby

Don参考答案：B16.Shehas________quicklytothenewclimatesincehesettleddowninthatcity.

A.adapted

B.stuck

C.devoted

D.suited

参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.In1977,adeadauthorofdetectivestoriessavedthelifeofa19-month-oldbabyinamostunusualway.TheauthorwasAgathaChristie,oneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofdetectivestoriesintheworld.InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinQatar,nearSaudiArabia.Doctorswereunableto__36__thecauseofherillness,soshe__37__toLondonandadmittedtoHammersmithHospital,wherespecialisthelpwas__38_.Shewasthenonlyhalf-conscious（半昏迷）andonthe“DangerouslyIll”list.Ateamofdoctorshurriedto__39__thebabyonlytodiscoverthatthey,__40__,werepuzzledbytheveryunusualsymptoms.Whiletheywerediscussingthebaby’scase,anurseaskedto__41__tothem.“Excuseme,”saidnurseMarshaMaitland,“__42__Ithinkthebabyis__43_fromthalliumpoisoning.”“__44__makesyouthinkthat?”Dr.Brownasked.“Thalliumpoisoningisextremely__45__.”“Afewdaysago,IwasreadinganovelcalledAPaleHorse__46__AgathaChristie,”NurseMaitlandexplained.“Inthebook,somebodyusesthalliumpoison,and__47__thesymptomsare__48__.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby’s.”

“You’reveryobservantandyoumayberight,”anotherdoctorsaid.“We’ll__49__sometestsandfindout__50__it’sthalliumornot.”The__51__showedthatthebabyhad__52__beenpoisonedbythallium,araremetalusedinmakingoptical（光学的）glass.__53__theyknewthecauseofillness,thedoctorswereabletogivethecorrecttreatment.Thebabysoon__54__andwassentbacktoQatar.Inquiries（调查）showedthatthepoison__55__fromaninsecticide（杀虫剂）usedinQatar.36.A.describe

B.diagnose

C.discover

D.discuss37.A.flew

B.sent

C.went

D.wasflown38.A.inexpensive

B.important

C.available

D.impossible39.A.examine

B.see

C.lookafter

D.cure40.A.too

B.either

C.often

D.never41.A.refer

B.turn

C.speak

D.belong42.A.and

B.so

C.as

D.but43.A.coming

B.suffering

C.tired

D.dying44.A.Who

B.How

C.What

D.Which45.A.rare

B.serious

C.clear

D.dangerous46.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.about47.A.all

B.someof

C.oneof

D.both48.A.drawn

B.broadcast

C.announced

D.described49.A.makeup

B.carryout

C.getthrough

D.dealwith50.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether51.A.words

B.tests

C.examination

D.book52.A.indeed

B.actually

C.probably

D.never53.A.Aslongas

B.Asforas

C.Once

D.If54.A.died

B.gotinjured

C.recovered

D.gotill55.A.mustcome

B.shouldcome

C.mighthavecome

D.can’thavecome参考答案：36-40BDCAA

41-45CDBCA

46-50CADBD

51-55BACCC三、阅读理解18.Modernmanhasclearedtheforestsforfarmlandandforwood,andhasalsocarelesslyburnedthem.Morethanthat,though,hehasalsointerfered(干预)withtheinvisiblebondsbetweenthelivingthingsintheforests.Therearemanyexamplesofthiskindofdestruction.Theharmfulnessofman’sinterferencecanbeseeninwhathappenedmanyyearsagointheforestoftheKaibabplateau（凯亚巴布高原）ofnorthernArizona.Mantriedtoimproveonthenaturalwebofforestlifeanddestroyeditinstead.TheKaibabhadastorybookforestoflarge-sizedpine,Douglasfir,whitefir,blueandEngelmannspruce.In1882avisitornoted,"We,whohavewanderedthroughitsforestsandparks,havecometoregarditasthemostenchanting（迷人的）regionithaseverbeenourprivilegetovisit."ThiswasalsothelivingplaceoftheRockyMountainmuledeer.Indianshuntedthereeveryautumntogathermeatandskins.Theforestalsohadmountainlions,timberwolvesandbobcatsthatkeptthedeerfrommultiplyingtoorapidly.

Then,in1906,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltmadetheKaibabanationalgamepreserve.Deerhuntingwasforbidden.Governmenthuntersstartedkillingoffthedeer’senemies.In25years’time,6,250mountainlions,wolvesandbobcatswerekilled.Beforetheprogram,therewereabout4,000deerintheKaibab,by1924,therewereabout100,000.Thedeerateeveryleafandtwigtheycouldreach.Buttherewasnotnearlyenoughfood.Huntingofdeerwaspermittedagain.Thiscausedaslightdecreaseinthedeerherd，butafargreaterlossresultedfromstarvationanddisease.Some60percentofthedeerherddiedintwowinters.By1930theherdhaddroppedto20,000animals.By1942itwasdownto8,000.32.

ThedestructionoftheenvironmentoftheKaibabresultedfrom________.A.turningtheforestintocultivatedlandB.interferingwithnaturalcycleofforestlifeC.forestfirescausedbyman’scarelessnessD.cuttingthetreesforbuildingmaterials33.

"Engelmannspruce"（Para.2）ismostlikelythenameof________.A.atree

B.ananimal

C.amountain

D.agame34.

ThenumberofthedeerintheKaibabhadincreasedenormouslyin________years’time.A.25

B.6

C.18

D.1235.

Yearslater,largenumbersofdeerintheKaibabdiedmainlybecauseof_______.A.thecold

B.theorganizedkillC.theshortageoffood

D.thepoormanagement参考答案：32.B33.A34.C35.C35.C细节理解题。由第四段第一．二句Thedeerateeveryleafandtwigtheycouldreach.Buttherewasnotnearlyenoughfood.Huntingofdeerwaspermittedagain可知。【名师点评】本文通过讲述北亚利桑那的凯亚巴布高原的森林环境是怎样遭到破坏的例子说明人类对自然生态圈的干涉导致环境破坏。文中列举了大量的事实，数字，并且引述了一些相关人士的谈话文中内容较多，关系复杂，阅读中要注意这些问题之间的关系，多读几遍，然后再完成阅读。19.Whenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlife,therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence．Peoplenaturallyhavedifferentlevelsofconfidence．Somehaveahigherlevelofconfidencethanothersdo,buteventhosewhoseconfidenceislackingcanlearntobuildtheirlevelofconfidenceandreachtheirmostimportantgoals．Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologistsandotherprofessionals．Oneofthemanyplaceswhereagreaterlevelofconfidenceisusefulisintheworkplace．Weallknowhowdifficultitcanbe,forinstance,toaskthebossforaraise．Thisprocesscanbeextremelydifficultforthosewholackconfidenceintheirownabilities．Afterall,ifyouareunsureaboutyourownabilities,howwillyoueverconvinceyourbossthatyoudeservemoremoneyfortheworkyoudo?Evenifyouarenotaskingforthatbigraise,havingplentyofconfidenceinyourabilitiesisimportanttosuccess．Ifyouarecertainofyourabilities,chancesarethatthosearoundyou,whethertheyareyourcoworkers,yourcolleaguesoryoursuperiors,willseethatconfidence,andthatwillhelptoassurethemthatyouarethebestatwhatyoudo．Beingthoughtofasthepersontogoto,andbeingseenasanexpertinyourchosenfield,isnaturallyveryimportanttosuccessonthejob．Ifyoucanmakeyourselfthepersonpeoplegotoforguidanceandadvice,youwillhelptoprotectyourselffromtheeverpresentdangerofdownsizing(裁员)．Afterall,ifyouarearecognizedexpertattheoffice,youwillberegardedasanindispensablememberoftheteam．Havingahighlevelofconfidence,aft