天津新纪元中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

天津新纪元中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sheisupsettoday,andIwanttodo

Icantocheerherup.A.whichever

B.howeverC.whatever

D.whenever参考答案：C试题分析:句意：她今天有点沮丧，我想尽力去让她高兴起来。A无论哪个；B无论如何；C无论什么；D无论何时。此处是个宾语从句，从句中省略了动词do，而句中缺少宾语从句中的宾语，排除B、D选项；而whichever需要有选择范围，故答案选C。考点：考查宾语从句。2._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone

B．Thosewho

C．Anyonewho

D．Who参考答案：C3.Theschool___Tomaprize___hisgoodwork.A.rewarded;for

B.awarded;to

C.rewarded;to

D.awarded;for参考答案：D4.—Myplaneistheonethat

at10a.m.—Thenyouneedtohurry.It

inhalfanhour.A.isabouttotakeoff,takesoff

B.isabouttotakeoff,istakingoffC.takesoff,istakingoff

D.takesoff,isabouttotakeoff参考答案：C考查时态。句意：--我是上午10点的飞机。--那你需要快点。半小时后就要起飞了。飞机是按计划或安排起飞的，即时间表起飞的，因此用一般现在时takesoff。第二句是你的飞机按计划在半小时后要起飞，表示要发生的事，用istakingoff.或isabouttotakeoff，但beabouttodo后面不能跟具体的时间状语，故只能用istakingoff。因此只能选C。【名师点睛】一般将来时中用betodo，beabouttodo和一般现在时表将来时的区别。(1)用“beto+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如：HeistoleaveforBeijingtomorrow.他决定明天去北京。Tellhimhe’snottobebacklate.告诉他不准迟回。(2)用“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事，后面一般不跟固定的时间。如：Look!Theraceisabouttostart.瞧，赛车就要开始了Weareabouttoleave.我们马上走(3)某些词come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay，live，fly,tekeoff等用一般现在时表进行。用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。①Themeetingstartsatfiveo'clock.议五点始②Hegetsoffatthenextstop.他在下一站下车(4)come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay，live，fly,tekeoff,等用进行时态表示按计划即发生。例:I'mleavingforBeijing.我要去北京。5.Itissurprisingthatsuchayoungboycanswim_____theriver_____100meterswide.A.across;measuring

B.over;measuredC.across;measure

D.through;measuring参考答案：A6.We'reverytired.Let'sstop_________A.havingarest

B.haverest

C.havearest

D.tohavearest参考答案：D7.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.

A.saidtome;nottodo

B.saidtome;don’tdo

C.toldme;don’tdo

D.toldme;nottodo参考答案：D8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider

参考答案：B9.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesBeijingatabout6:30am.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.goes

D.willbegoing参考答案：D略10.Inordertocontinuetolivewellwhenweleaveschool,wemust_______learnsomeusefulskillsaswellasstudyintheschool.

A.inall B.aboveall C.afterall D.atall参考答案：B11.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,canceristheleadingcauseofdeathamongtheoldpersonsinthisarea____________women.A,extremely

B,exactly

C,specially

D,especially参考答案：D12.Althoughitremainsuncleartothisday______TheLibraryofAlexandriawasdestroyed,theleadingtheoryisthatJuliusCaesarsetafirethatunintentionallyburneditdown.A.whether B.how C.if D.why参考答案：B13.—Weneedanimmediatereply.—Isee.I'llsendthepapertoyou________.A．justnow

B．soonerorlater C．rightaway

D．forawhile参考答案：C[rightaway立刻，马上，与上文“animmediatereply”相一致。justnow刚才；soonerorlater迟早；forawhile一会儿。]14.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D15.Aquaman,afilmfromanAmericanbook,isreallyasuccess,which__________otherAmericanfilms.A.goesover

B.turnsover

C.towersover

D.getsover参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：《阿奎曼》，一部来自美国书籍的电影，真的是一个成功，它超越了其他美国电影。根据“isreallyasuccess,”可知，这部电影很成功，所以它超越了其他电影。分析选项：goover复习；turnover移交，翻转，仔细考虑；towerover超出胜过；getover克服，走完;传送。可知getsovertr意为“高出、胜过”，故选C。16.Comeat8.That’llgiveme______timetogetready.

A.anumberof

B.agreatmany

C.agooddeal

D.plentyof参考答案：d略二、完型填空17.Ifthelawpunishedaddiction,wewouldallbeinprisonbecauseweareaddictedtoourphones.We’rehopelessly___21___bythem,helplesslydevotedtothem,Ourhandsandmindsare___22___:texting,tweeting,liking,emailing,sharing.Wefindourselves___23___stimulated(刺激).MyiphoneisthelastthingIlookatwhenIgotobedandthefirstthingIlookatwhenI___24___,Whenit’snotthereIfeelits___25___likeanamputee(被截肢者)stillfeelinga(n)___26___leg.Itismyentrytocultureandfun.Iloveit.Youloveyours.Butthecommentonthisenormous___27___inourbehaviorhasbeencompletely___28___.Thecentralclaimisthattechnologymakesus___29___whatwealreadyknowaboutlife,andit___30___usdevelopingfullyindependentselves.Andthequalityofhumanrelationshipsissaidtohave___31___.Parentsaredistractedbyworkemailsatthedinnertableandintheplayground;childrencryfor___32___untiltheyfinallygetaniPadforChristmas.Gatheringsofoldfriendscan’tdoacoupleofhours___33___checkingtheirGmailevery10minutes.Technologysucksthelifeoutofus,andtakesoursoulsin___34___fortheconvenienceofnothavingtolearnhowtoreadmapsproperly.Isimplydonot___35___theideathatwearen’tfollywholeduetoourphones,justbecausewecantalktoourfriendswheneverwewant,withoutany___36___forthelimitationsthatspaceand___37___usedtosetonus.Thishelpsustoget___38___.Itdoesn’tsetusapart.___39___,wewillfilm.Wewillphotograph.Wewilledit.Wewill___40___,like,loveandenvy.Finally,inourownstrangeway,wewillcontrolourheavilydoctoredlives.21.A.distracted

B.surprised

C.frightened

D.punished22.A.lost

B.occupied

C.vacant

D.awkward23.A.commonly

B.constantly

C.usually

D.ordinarily24.A.gethome

B.havedinner

C.wakeup

D.goout25.A.reference

B.confidence

C.appearance

D.absence26.A.healthy

B.remaining

C.artificial

D.missing27.A.shift

B.Interest

C.challenge

D.consequence28.A.changeable

B.negative

C.consistent

D.inspiring29.A.rebuild

B.review

C.forget

D.forgive30.A.prevents

B.keeps

C.suggests

D.finds31.A.benefited

B.balanced

C.improved

D.suffered32.A.happiness

B.discipline

C.attention

D.freedom33.A.after

B.without

C.by

D.upon34.A.request

B.exchange

C.preparation

D.search35.A.have

B.know

C.buy

D.refuse36.A.consideration

B.anxiety

C.demand

D.eagerness37.A.time

B.chance

C.energy

D.effort38.A.stronger

B.smarter

C.greater

D.closer39.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Meanwhile40.A.publish

B.share

C.ignore

D.delete参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.B本文是一篇议论文，论述的是目前人们对手机上瘾的社会现象。作者认为，如果法律惩罚了上瘾，我们都将被关进监狱，因为我们对手机上瘾。我们将分享，喜欢，爱和嫉妒。最后，以我们自己奇怪的方式，我们将控制我们严重篡改的生活。21.考查动词。A.distracted分心；B.surprised使惊讶；C.frightened使害怕；

D.punished惩罚。我们被他们绝望地分心了，无助地专注于他们，我们的手和思想都被占据了：发短信，发微博，喜欢，发邮件，分享。根据上文的becauseweareaddictedtoourphones.可知我们被手机“分心”，故选A。22.考查形容词。A.lost丢失的；B.occupied已占用的；C.vacant空虚的；D.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。我们被他们绝望地分心了，无助地专注于他们，我们的手和思想都被占据了：发短信，发微博，喜欢，发邮件，分享。结合句意可知答案为B。23.考查副词。A.commonly一般地；B.constantly不断地；C.usually通常；

D.ordinarily通常地。我们发现自己经常受到刺激。故选B。24.考查动词词组。A.gethome到家；B.havedinner吃晚饭；C.wakeup醒来；

D.goout出去，熄灭。我的iphone是我睡觉时看到的最后一件东西，也是当我醒来看到的第一件东西。根据上文的thelastthing---gotobed可知，“醒来”看到的第一件东西也是手机。故选C。25.考查名词。A.reference参考，涉及；B.confidence自信；C.appearance外观，出现；D.absence缺席。当它不在那里的时候，我感觉它的消失就像一个被截肢的人，仍然感觉失去了一条腿。根据上文的“notthere”可知答案为D。26.考查形容词。A.healthy健康的；B.remaining剩下的，剩余的；C.artificial假的；D.missing失去的。根据anamputee可知“就像失去了一条腿”，故选D。27.考查名词。A.shift移动，变化；B.Interest兴趣；C.challenge挑战；D.consequence结果。但是，关于我们行为的巨大转变的评论是完全负面的。故选A。28.考查形容词。A.changeable可改变的；B.negative消极的；C.consistent一致的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。但是，关于我们行为的巨大转变的评论是完全负面的。根据上一段中的Itismyentrytocultureandfun.和本段开头的But可知答案为B。29.考查动词。A.rebuild重建；B.review回顾，复习；C.forget忘记；D.forgive原谅。核心观点是，科技让我们忘记了我们已经知道的关于生命的知识，它阻止我们发展完全独立的自我。故选C。30.考查动词。A.prevents阻止；B.keeps保持；C.suggests建议；D.finds找到，发现。核心观点是，科技让我们忘记了我们已经知道的关于生命的知识，它阻止我们发展完全独立的自我。故选A。31.考查动词。A.benefited有利于；B.balanced使平衡；C.improved提高；

D.suffered使遭受痛苦。据说，人际关系的质量也受到了影响。故选D。32.考查名词。A.happiness幸福；B.discipline纪律；C.attention关注；D.freedom自由。家长们被餐桌上和操场上的工作邮件分心;孩子们渴望得到关注，直到他们终于在圣诞节买到iPad。根据后面的getaniPad可知孩子们渴望被“关注”，故选C。33.考查介词。A.after在---之后；B.without没有；C.by通过；D.upon在---之上。老朋友的聚会每隔10分钟就检查一次他们的Gmail。Can’t---without---，此处是双重否定，表示肯定的意思，故选B。34.考查名词。A.request请求；B.exchange交换；C.preparation准备；D.search寻找。科技把我们的生命从我们的生活中抽离出来，用我们的灵魂来换取不需要学习如何正确阅读地图的便利。固定词组：inexchangefor交换，故选B。35.考查动词。A.have有；B.know知道；C.buy买；D.refuse拒绝。我只是不相信我们不是愚蠢的，因为我们的手机，仅仅因为我们可以随时与朋友交谈，而不考虑空间和时间对我们的限制。结合句意可知答案为C。36.考查名词。A.consideration考虑；B.anxiety焦虑；C.demand需要；D.eagerness渴望。我只是不相信我们不是愚蠢的，因为我们的手机，仅仅因为我们可以随时与朋友交谈，而不考虑空间和时间对我们的限制。结合句意可知答案为A。37.考查名词。A.time时间；B.chance机会；C.energy能量，精力；D.effort努力。我只是不相信我们不是愚蠢的，因为我们的手机，仅仅因为我们可以随时与朋友交谈，而不考虑空间和时间对我们的限制。结合句意可知答案为A。38.考查形容词。A.stronger更强壮的；B.smarter更聪明的；C.greater较大的；D.closer更靠近的。这有助于我们离得更近。它并没有把我们分开。故选D。39.考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Moreover另外；D.Meanwhile与此同时。因此，我们将拍电影。我们将拍照片。故选A。40.考查动词。A.publish出版；B.share分享；C.ignore忽视；D.delete删除。我们将分享，喜欢，爱和嫉妒。故选B。三、阅读理解18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientistssayprogressinmedicalresearchcouldreducethenumberandseverity(严重性)ofmalaria(疟疾)casesworldwide.

71

Theeventswillcallattentiontothediseaseandinternationaleffortsagainstit.ThisisthethirdyearthatWorldMalariaDayhasbeenobserved.

72

Theinternationalmalariacommunityhassettheendof2010asitstargetformeetingthefirstinaseriesofgoals.Oneofthegoalsistoprovideprotection,medicaldiagnosisandtreatmentforeverypersonatriskofmalaria.Asecondgoalistoreducethenumberofmalariacasesanddeathsby50％ormorein10years.

73

Thatrepresentsmorethanhalfoftheworld’spopulation.America’sCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysthediseasewillinfect300,000,000to500,000,000peoplearoundtheworldthisyear.Eachyear,malariakillsabout900,000peopleworldwide.Thosesurvivingareoftenleftbraindamaged,blindorwithhearingloss.

74

TheWHOsaysthediseaseisresponsibleforoneinfivechildhooddeathsthere.Malariakillsabout200,000childreninAfricaeveryyear,andaverageofoneeverythirtyseconds.MalariaisalsoathreattopeoplelivinginpartsofAsia,CentralandSouthAmerica,theMiddleEast,andsoutheasternEurope.Peoplefrommalaria-freecountrieswhovisitareaswithmalariaarealsoverymuchatrisk.

75

A.MostcasesofmalariaareinAfricancountries.B.Itisalsoanimportantyearinthefightagainstmalaria.C.Thisisbecausetheirbodieshavelittleornoresistancetothedisease.D.Theworldisexpectedtoreachitsgoalofzeromalariadeathsby2015.E.WorldMalariaDayactivitiesareplannedinmanycountriesthisSunday.F.Signsofthediseaseappearinvictimstentofifteendaysaftertheyarebitten.G.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthatmorethanthreebillionpeopleliveinareaswheremalariaisathreat.参考答案：71-75EBGAC略19.

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fashionmagazinesintheworldIthasover14millionreadersallovertheworld．MaireMagazineispublishedin32countriesincludingFrance,theUntiedStates,Australia,China,theUnitedKingdom,Russia,SpainItalyandmanyothernations.MarieClaireMagazinehasstoodbyitsmotto"MorethanaPrettyFace"sinceJeanProuvostcreateditinFrancein1937.ItwassoonreleasedeveryWednesdayandwasanimmediatesuccess.Unfortunately,becauseofWorldWarn,itstoppedprintingin1940.Butitbbeganin

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