2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市育英中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市育英中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Enormousquantitiesofmoney________totheearthquakevictimsandtheirdailylivesaregraduallyimproving.

A．isbeingsent

B．havesentC．hasbeensent

D．havebeensent参考答案：D句意：a大量的钱已经被送到地震难民手中，他们的日常生活正在慢慢地改善。quantity(of)，(large)quantities(of)作为主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词应由quantity的单复数形式决定；又因send与enormousquantitiesofmoney之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选D。2.TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening

B.haveworsened

C.havebeenworsening

D.worsened参考答案：C3.－MayIhavealookatyourbook?－______.A.Bythismeans

B.Byallmeans

C.Bytheway

D.Byanymeans参考答案：B4.---Hello.CanIhelpyou?---Hello.MynameisYangYan.Wehavea________forthepartytonight.A.relation

B.reservation C.reception

D.restriction参考答案：B5.Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,______?A.willyou

B.willthey

C.don’tthey

D.don’tyou参考答案：A6.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC参考答案：D略7.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

----_______.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.Nevemind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither参考答案：D略8.It’ssillyofme_______alleggsinonebasket.ThatwastheworstmistakeIhaveevermade.

A.toput

B.tohaveput

C.putting

D.havingput参考答案：B略9.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty___inartandliterature.A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：A10.--JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

--Oh,______!

A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D11.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____itasnogoodresultshavecomeout.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworking

C.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A略12.___________theworksofLeonardodaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Except

D.Inaddition参考答案：A13.HowIwishI_____havealongholiday,doingthingsthatIlike.A.canB.couldC.beabletoD.amableto参考答案：B考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：我多希望我能有一个长假期，去做我喜欢做的事情。wish后面接从句时，从句中通常用虚拟语气，此处是对现在的虚拟，所以B项正确。注意：beableto多表示人有能力或技巧做某事。27.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,_______madethecolor1susedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.who参考答案：C略15.-----Sorryforkeepingyouwaiting.-------Nevermind.I________hereonlyafewminutes.A.came

B.come

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：D16.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouwho_______forthespoiledchild．A．istoblame

B．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamed

D．shouldblame参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat__41__mylifeforever.OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslater,Iwasina__42__onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent__43__ofliving.Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosedmewitha__44__bloodinfection.Overthe__45__of2.5months,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknee.Whenmyparents__46__meoutofthehospital,I__47__thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(接缝物)dollandIhadtolivewith__48__legs.Iwaslyphysicallyandemotionallybroken,__49__streamingdown.ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand__50__theNewAmy.ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant__51__.Andthatiswhenit__52__methatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore,__53__IcouldbeastallasIwanted.And__54__ofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere__55__here.Fourmonthslater,Iwasbackupona__56__.AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals,__57__methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.So,insteadoflookingatour__58__andourlimitationsassomething__59__orbad,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful__60__thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.41.A.saved

B.risked C.ruined D.changed42.A.hospital

B.club C.field D.stadium43.A.thought

B.degree C.chance D.decision44.A.mild

B.severe

C.potential D.slight45.A.journey

B.break

C.course D.schedule46.A.wheeled

B.dragged C.pulled D.delivered47.A.madesure

B.feltlike C.workedout D.putforward48.A.muscled

B.heavy C.shapely D.false49.A.blood

B.sweat

C.tears

D.water50.A.hug

B.recognize

C.fix D.introduce51.A.plan

B.question C.information D.favor52.A.dawnedon

B.knockedinto C.dependedon D.lookedinto53.A.although

B.so C.while

D.but54.A.first

B.strangest C.best D.luckiest55.A.straggles

B.benefits C.rewards D.conflicts56.A.stage

B.snowboard C.track

D.playground57.A.allowing

B.giving C.calling D.making58.A.challenges

B.achievements

C.devotions D.hesitations59.A.active

B.amazing C.negative D.terminal60.A.ability

B.skill C.tool D.gift参考答案：41.D42.A43.C44.B45.C46.A47.B48.D49.C50.A51.B52.A53.D54.C55.B56.B57.D58.A59.C60.D试题分析：面对残疾作者展示出积极态度。这个故事启迪：我们不应该把我们所遇到的挑战和限制当作不好的事物，我们可以把它们当作一份能帮助我们前进的礼物。45.C考查名词。A.journey旅程；B.break课间；C.course过程；D.schedule时间表。在两个半月期间。overthecourseof，在……的过程中，故选C。46.A考查动词。A.wheeled滚动；B.dragged拖；C.pulled拉；D.delivered递送。根据上一句可知，作者失去了双腿膝盖以下的功能，所以只能坐在轮椅上，故选A。wheel在此处作动词，用轮椅推。52.A考查动词词组A.dawnedon明白；B.knockedinto撞上---；C.dependedon依赖；D.lookedinto调查。句意是：我突然明白，我不需要五尺五的身材。所以选A。dawnonsomebody，某人突然明白……。53.D考查连词。A.although尽管；B.so所以；C.while在---期间；D.but但是。句意是：我突然明白，我不需要五尺五的身材，相反地，我想要有多高，我就可以有多高。前后之间是转折关系，所以选D。54.C考查形容词。A.first第一；B.strangest最奇怪的；C.best最好；D.luckiest最幸运的。句意是：最棒的是，我可以穿任何尺码的鞋子。所以选C。55.B逻辑推理题。A.straggles散乱；B.Benefits利益；C.rewards奖励；D.conflicts冲突。根据上一句中的“Andbestofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes”可知，病痛也有一些好处，所以选B。56.B上下文语境题。A.stage舞台，阶段；B.snowboard滑雪板；C.track轨道；D.playground操场。根据下一句中的“methehighestrankedsnowboarder”可知应选B。57.D词义辨析题。A.allowing允许；B.giving给；C.calling呼唤；D.making制造。句意是：今年二月份，我赢得了两项金奖，这让我成为世界上排名最高的滑雪运动员。故选D。58.A词义辨析题。A.challenges挑战；B.achievements成就；C.devotions忠诚；D.hesitations犹豫。句意是：我们不应该把我们所遇到的挑战和限制当作不好的事物，我们可以把它们当作一份能帮助我们前进的礼物。故选A。challenge，挑战。【名师点睛】理解上下文语境，再准确把握选项的含义，做出正确判断。有时暗示词离空格处较远，所以一定要瞻前顾后。44.B考查形容词。A.mild温和的；B.severe 严厉的；C.potential潜在的；D.slight稍微的。根据上一句可知，作者只有2%的活下来的可能，所以他的感染很严重。故选B。severe，严重的。故选B。51.B考查名词。A.plan计划；B.question问题；C.information信息；D.favor喜爱。根据第一段第二句“Thatisthequestionthatchangedmylifeforever.”故选B。三、阅读理解18.WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.

Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexportedtoothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.

CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolor1sandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolor1s.

EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparateschools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.

21.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.

B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.

C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.

D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.

22.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.

A.pinkandred.

B.greyandblack

C.blueandgreen.

D.yellowandorange

23.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.

A.havelessonseveryday

B.havetheirexaminations

C.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeans

D.gotoseparateschools

24.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.ChristopherColumbus

B.CostaRica

C.someproductsfromCostaRica

D.theeducationofCostaRica参考答案：21-24BBCB19.Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-workerneighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoavoidthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoo