2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市云岫中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市云岫中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways______calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.

A．grow

B．appear

C．become

D．stay参考答案：D2.For_____filmofSchindler’sList,Spielbergwon_____Oscar,Hollywood’shighestprize.

A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.不填;the参考答案：C3.23．1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C略4.AsIlay

thestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled．A．beneath

B．infrontof

C．above

D．onto参考答案：A5.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we_____ameeting.A．Wouldhave

B.have

C.willhave

D.Has参考答案：C6.---Howdoyoulikethefilm?

---________.Itisworthseeing.A.Itcouldn’tbemoreinteresting

B.Idon’tlikeit

C.Ilikeitverymuch

D.Itisinterested参考答案：A7.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide__________.A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued

D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued参考答案：B8.--Iwonderwhyheleftwithoutaword.--He

sometroubleforhelooksdull.A.couldhavehad

B.shouldhavehad

C.canhavehad D.musthavehad参考答案：D9.Eithertheguidesortheteamleader________lookingafterthestudentsthen.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

参考答案：D10.Sofar,manyChineseworksofarthavewonthe______ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A．reputation

B．entertainment

C．enjoyment

D．appreciation参考答案：D11.

Inthepasttenyears,the________mountainclimber_________alotfromhisownadventurous_______

A.experienced;experienced;experienceB.experience;experienced;experiences

C.experienced;hasexperienced;experiencesD.experience;hasexperience;experience参考答案：A12.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.passage

B.access

C.way

D.approach参考答案：B13.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe

thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B14.Fortunately,allthepassengersonboard_______thetrainaccident.A.remained

B.survivedC.lived

D.avoided参考答案：B15.—Whydidyoubuypaint?—I________paintmyhousetomorrow.A．willbe

B．amgoingC．amaboutto

D．amgoingto参考答案：D根据句意知是“将来打算做某事”，故用D项。16.Theengineoftheshipbrokedownandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.resultedfrom

B.addedto

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Billyisfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehasa

21

jobwhichgetshim

22

atfiveo'clockeverymorning.Heisa

23

.

Eachmorning,Billyleavesthehouseat5:l5togotothecorner

24

thenewspapersare.Thenewspapersaredeliveredtothe

25bytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagon(手推车)tocarrythem.

In

26

,itisstilldarkandcoldwhenhegetsup,butduringtherestoftheyearitisbrightandwarm.Billymustdeliverthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhisroute(线路)inallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeach

27

ontheporch(门廊)whereitwillbeprotectedfrom

28

,rainorsnow.His

29

thinkhedoesagoodjob.Sometimestheygivehim

30.

Billy

31about$70permonth,andheissavingsomeofthemoneytogotocollege.Hespendstherest

32

recordsandclothes.Onceamonth,hehasto

33moneyfromhiscustomers.Sincemanyofthem

34

duringtheday,Billyhastocollectthemoney

35

.Sometimes,whenBillyis

36,hisolderbrotherhasto37

thenewspapers.OnceBilly'sfatherhadtohelpaswell.

Billyhasseventycustomersnow,

38

hehopestogetmoresoon.Someday,ifhegetsmanymorecustomers,Billymightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstanding(杰出的)newspaperboy.Hewantstowina

39

toEurope,buthewillalsobehappy

40

hewinsanewbicycle.21.

A.full-time

B.strange

C.good

D.part-time22.

A.indoors

B.outdoors

C.down

D.up23.

A.schoolboy

B.newspaperboy

C.cowboy

D.cleverboy24.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whether25.

A.house

B.porch

C.school

D.cornerks5u26.

A.autumn

B.winter

C.morning

D.summer27.

A.newspaper

B.magazine

C.letter

D.email28.

A.air

B.wind

C.water

D.fire29.

A.teachers

B.parents

C.bosses

D.customers30.

A.books

B.somebread

C.anewbike

D.tips31.

A.makes

B.saves

C.spends

D.pays32.

A.in

B.at

C.to

D.on33.

A.give

B.borrow

C.collect

D.catch34.

A.play

B.study

C.work

D.rest35.

A.inthemorning

B.atnight

C.intheafternoon

D.atnoon36.

A.sick

B.angry

C.atschool

D.sad37.

A.carry

B.collect

C.deliver

D.sell38.

A.then

B.but

C.so

D.for39.

A.trip

B.car

C.bicycle

D.job40.

A.because

B.whether

C.unless

D.if参考答案：21~25.DDBBD

26~30.BABDD

31~35.ADCCB

36~40.ACBAD三、阅读理解18.Farahwassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandFarahwantedtoinviteherfriendsforaparty.“Farah,aren’tyougoingtoinviteHafsa?”hermotherasked.Hafsahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.“Mother,youknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith,”Farahanswered.“Really?Andwhataretherules?”hermotherasked.“Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso,youknow,dark.”“Icannotbelieveit.”hermothersaidangrily.AsFarahleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Farahwenttoherfatherandpaledwhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.“Farah,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?YouhavefailedinMathematics.”herfathersaid.Farahhadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.“Farah,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams(补考).Ifyourgradesdon’timprovethen,I’llcancelyourtriptoSpain.”FarahwenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub.“Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?”Ginalaughed,“Exams?Whocaresaboutexams?”Onebyone,shecalledherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelp.FarahknewHafsawouldhelpher.FarahalsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyher,butHafsasaid,“Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.”NextMonday,astwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether.Ginacalledout“Farah,youknowourrules.Youcannotbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub.”“GinaIhaveanewruleaboutfriendship,”Farahreplied.1.AfterFarahbecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson’s________.A.looks

B.usualactivitiesC.grades

D.favoritecolor12.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHafsa?A.Silly

B.BeautifulC.Rude

D.Kind3.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.AperfectfriendwillneverbefoundC.BeslowinchoosingafriendD.Friendshipcanbedevelopedeasily参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.AFarah为了庆祝考试结束要举行派对，但却没有邀请好朋友Hafsa，因为她新加入的俱乐部要求只有漂亮女孩才能邀请并交友。然而Farah数学考试不及格需要人帮助时，只有Hafsa肯帮忙。这让Farah懂得了友谊的真谛。1.细节理解题。由“Well，onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...youknow...dark.”可知，她们认为Hafsa太黑不漂亮而不让她加入，因此交友标准是“外表”。故选A。2.推理判断题。根据文章中FarahknewHafsawouldhelpher.FarahalsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyher,butHafsasaid,“Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.”可知即使Farah伤害了Hafsa，但是Hafsa在关键时刻没有抛弃朋友，即使朋友没有邀请自己参加派对。说明Hafsa很善良。故选D。3.主旨大意题。综合全文可看出朋友是那些在你需要的时候伸出援手的人，而不是单凭外表来判断。所以主旨是A项“患难时刻见真交”。故选A。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第1小题：1.A【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一语言转述型。正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。【推理关系】题干AfterFarahbecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson’s________.Farah成为PurpleGirlsClub的成员之后，她的择友标准根据一个人的。【答案定位】根据Farah和妈妈对话的内容“Well，onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...youknow...dark.”可知，只有非常漂亮的女孩能成为我们团队的一员，而Hafsa很黑。可知PurpleGirlsClub团队择友根据外貌。【答案】?A选项looks。19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__72__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__73__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74__“Academicsareimpo