2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳长坪石枧中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳长坪石枧中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Duetooverhuntingandfishing,manykindsofanimalshave_____;theyhavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.A.diedout

B.diedoff

C.diedof

D.dieddown参考答案：A2.Althoughsomeathletes_______theirsportsambitions,therearestillmanymorestrugglingforsuccess.A.achieved

B.willachieve

C.haveachieved

D.hadachieved参考答案：C3.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/

B./;whom

C.whom;/

D./;who参考答案：D略4.She’sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob______sheperformsverywellincollege.

A.incase

B.exceptwhen

C.asthough D.evenif参考答案：D5.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wereput B.havebeenput C.put D.haveput参考答案：A6.Thoughthemurderer______prison,hedidn’t______deathintheend.A.escaped;escape

B.escapedfrom;escapefrom

C.escaped;escapefrom

D.escapedfrom;escape参考答案：B7.Thematchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining参考答案：B8.

CometoChinawhenever_______.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C9.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike_____tothemselves.A.tointroduce

B.tobeintroduced

C.introducing

D.beingintroduced参考答案：B解析：此题考查wouldlikesb.todo的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。10.Don’tcallmeMr.William.Iwouldratheryou_______meKen.A.wouldcall

B.call

C.called

D.willcall参考答案：C11.Dr.Johnsonlovesmusicbutdoesn’tlikejazzand_____.A.neitherishiswife B.soishiswifeC.sohiswifeis D.itisthesamewithhiswife参考答案：D12.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty___inartandliterature.A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：A13.Canyoutellme_____A.whomdoesthisdictionarybelongto

B.whomthisdictionaryisbelongedtoC.whomthisdictionarybelongsto

D.whomthisdictionaryisbelongingto参考答案：C略14.Asthedaywasfine,Imadethesuggestion______forawalkinthepark.A.thatwego

B.wewillgo

C.shouldwego

D.wego参考答案：A15._____coldweather,theworkersarestillworkingattheworkingsite.A.Inspiteof

B.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

D.Asaresultof参考答案：A16.Suchshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：A试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：这样令人震惊的新闻使我意识到我们面对多么糟糕的问题。What修饰的中心词是problems，故选A项。二、完型填空17.Oneday,anexpertwasspeakingtoagroupofbusinessstudents.Heusedan___21___thosestudentswillnever___22___.Ashestoodinfrontofthegroup,hepulledoutajarandsetitonthetable.Hethen___23___placedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocks,one___24___alime,intothejar.Whenthejarwasfilledtothe___25___andnomorerockswouldfit___26___,heasked,thejar___27___?”Everyoneintheclasssaid,“Yes,"Hereplied,“Really?”Hereachedunderthetableandpulledoutlotsofgravel（碎石）,thenputsomegravelinand___28___thejar,causingpiecesofgraveltoworkthemselvesdownintothe___29___betweenthebigrocks.Heaskedthegrouponcemore,“Isthejarfull?"“Probablynot,”oneofthem___30___,“Good!”hereplied.Hereachedunderthetableagainand___31___abagofsand.Hestartedputtingthesandintothejaranditwentintoallthespaces___32___betweentherocksandthegravel.Oncemoreheaskedthe___33___question,

“Isthejarfull?”“No!"theclassshouted.Onceagainhesaid,“Good!"Thenheputouta___34___ofwaterandbegantopouritin___35___thejarwasfilledtothetop.

Thenhelookedattheclassandsaid,“Thetruththisexample___36___usis:Ifyoudon'tputthebigrocksin___37___,you'llnevergetthemin

___38___.Whatarethe‘bigrocks’inyourlife?Inmylifetheyaremy___39___ones,mydreams,doingthingsthatIlove,timeformyself,andmyhealth.Remembertoputthesebig___40___infirstoryou'llnevergettheminatall.21.A.agreement

B.accident

C.example

D.excuse22.A.realize

B.forget

C.remember

D.agree23.A.carefully

B.suddenly

C.especially

D.hopefully24.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.at25.A.top

B.bottom

C.line

D.row26.A.outside

B.inside

C.indoors

D.outdoors27.A.good

B.new.

C.fall

D.useful28.A.beat

B.broke

C.kicked

D.shook29.A.spaces

B.paths

C.units

D.streets30.A.doubted

B.answered

C.warned

D.ordered31.A.spokeout

B.tookon

C.broughtout

D.putup32.A.thrown

B.damaged

C.repaired

D.left33.A.same

B.other

C.different

D.easy34.A.car

B.pond

C.bottle

D.room35.A.after

B.until

C.when.

D.as36.A.blames

B.punishes

C.teaches

D.changes37.A.last

B.suddenly

C.second

D.first38.A.aboveall

B.atall

C.firstofall

D.afterall39.A.loved

B.planned

C.changed

D.admitted40.A.sand

B.villages

C.people

D.rocks参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文通过一个故事，诠释了这样一个哲理：如果你奔忙于琐事，那么，这些无关紧要的小事就会填满你的生活，让你成天操心，你就永远没办法腾出真正的"黄金时光"来处理你的大事和要事（即"大石块"）。21.Ｃ考查名词。A.agreement协议；

B.accident事故；

C.example例子；

D.excuse借口。他用了一个那些学生从来不会忘记的例子。故选Ｃ。22.Ａ考查动词。A.forget忘记；

B.realize意识到；

C.remember记得；

D.agree同意。他用了一个那些学生从来不会忘记的例子。故选Ａ。23.Ｂ考查副词。A.suddenly突然地；

B.carefully细心地；

C.especially特殊地；

D.hopefully充满希望地。这里想表达他拿出十多个拳头大小的石块，将它们小心翼翼、一块一块地放进瓶子里，故选Ｂ。24.Ｄ考查介词。句意：这里想表达他拿出十多个拳头大小的石块，将它们小心翼翼、一块一块地放进瓶子里。ａｔａｔｉｍｅ一次，故选Ｄ。25.Ａ考查名词。A.top顶部；

B.bottom底部；

C.line路线；

D.row排。根据andnomorerockswouldfitinside可知这里想说等石块填满到瓶口，再也塞不下时，故选Ａ。26.Ｂ考查副词。A.outside在外面；

B.inside在里面；

C.indoors在户内；

D.outdoors在户外。等石块填满到瓶口，里面再也塞不下了。故选Ｂ。27.Ｃ考查形容词。A.good好的；

B.new新的；

C.full满的；

D.useful有用的。他问，“缸满了吗？”班里的每个人都说“是的”，故选Ｃ。28.Ｄ考查动词。A.beat打败；

B.broke弄坏；

C.kicked踢；

D.shook摇动。他伸手到桌下取出一桶碎石，接着，他将一些碎石倒进瓶子里，并摇晃着瓶子让碎石顺着石块之间的间隙里漏进瓶中。故选Ｄ。29.Ｂ考查名词。A.paths小路；

B.spaces空间；

C.units单元；

D.streets街道。他伸手到桌下取出一桶碎石，接着，他将一些碎石倒进瓶子里，并摇晃着瓶子让碎石顺着石块之间的间隙里漏进瓶中。故选Ｂ。30.Ａ考查动词。A.answered回答；

B.doubted

怀疑；

C.warned警告；

D.ordered命令。“缸满吗？”“可能不会”，一个人回答道。故选Ａ。31.Ｃ考查动词词组。A.spokeout大胆地说；

B.tookon

承担；

C.broughtout拿出；

D.putup举起，张贴。老师又在桌子底下拿出一带沙子。故选Ｃ。32.Ｄ考查动词。A.thrown

扔掉；

B.damaged损害；

C.repaired修理；

D.left留下，剩下，离开。他突然把沙往瓶子里倒，沙子漏进了石块与碎石之间残留的缝隙，到不能再倒进沙子时。故选Ｄ。33.Ａ考查形容词。A.same相同的；

B.other其他的；

C.different不同的；

D.easy容易的。老师再次问相同的问题，“缸满了吗？”，故选Ａ。34.Ｂ考查名词。A.car汽车；

B.bottle瓶子；

C.pond池塘；

D.room房间。然后他又一把抓过一瓶水，开始往瓶子里倒，一直倒到水浸到瓶口。故选Ｂ。35.Ｃ考查状语从句。A.after在―――之后；

B.when当―――时候；

C.until直到―――为止；

D.as由于―――。然后他又一把抓过一瓶水，开始往瓶子里倒，一直倒到水浸到瓶口。故选Ｃ。36.Ｄ考查动词。A.blames责备；

B.punishes惩罚；

C.changes改变；

D.teaches教。这个演示教给了我们一个事实：如果你不是先放大石块，它们就永远就没有机会被放进去。故选Ｄ。37.Ｃ考查副词。A.last最后的；

B.suddenly突然地；

C.first首先；

D.second第二，其次。这个演示教给了我们一个事实：如果你不是先放大石块，它们就永远就没有机会被放进去。故选Ｃ。38.Ｂ考查词组。A.aboveall上面全部，最重要的是；

B.atall根本；

C.firstofall首先，最重要的是；

D.afterall终究，毕竟。这个演示教给了我们一个事实：如果你不是先放大石块，它们就永远就没有机会被放进去。故选Ｂ。39.Ａ考查动词。A.loved钟爱的；

B.planned计划；

C.changed改变；

D.admitted承认。在我的生命中，他们是我爱的人，我的梦，做自己喜欢的事，为自己做些事，和为了自己的健康。故选Ａ。40.Ｄ考查名词。A.sand沙子；

B.villages村庄；

C.people人们；D.rocks岩石。记得先把这些大石块放进去，否则你根本就进不来。故选Ｄ。三、阅读理解18.WhenIwas23yearsoldIwasinadangerousrelationshipwiththemanwhowasmyfiancéatthetime.Iwasbeingphysicallyandverballyabusedonadailybasis.IwasfinanciallytiedtohimafterhespentallmysavingstopayhisdebtsbutIwantedtobefree!ForthelongesttimeIwastooembarrassedtotellmymotheraboutthesituation.Shehadwarnedmeabouthim.But,eventually,IworkedupthecouragetotellherandshesentmethemoneyIneededtoleave.Beforethemoneyarrived,hefoundoutwhatIplannedtodo.IwasscaredofwhathemightdothatIdecidedtoleavewithouttakingallmybelongingsandjustgetoutthere.Then,onmywaytosafety,mycardied!Ihadautomobileinsurance(thankstomymom)soIcalledtheAAAandhadthempullthecartoagarage.Itturnedouttherepairwasgoingtocost$800andthemoneymymomsenthadn’tarrivedbythatpoint.Theownerofthegaragemusthaveknownsomethingwasupbecauseheaskedwhatwaswrong.ItoldhimabriefversionofmystoryandpromisedhimIcouldpayhimintwodays.HenevertoldmehisnamebutIwillneverforgethimorwhathedidformethatday!Hefixedthecarimmediatelyandtoldmehewouldnotacceptanypayment–ever!Hesaidhehadadaughteralmostmyageandhopedthatifsheeverneededhelpinthefuturethensomestrangermightdothesameforher.SincethenIhavetriedtohelppeopleinmyownway.NowIhaveabeautifultwelve-year-olddaughterandIhopethroughoutherlifeshecanhelpothersandbehelpedwhensheneedsit,likeIwas!63.Theauthorwantedtobreakupwithherfiancébecause________.A.hewastoopoortosupportthefamilyB.shewasbadlytreatedbyhimeverydayC.heowedalotofmoneytootherpeopleD.hermotherhadwarnedherabouthim64.Fromthetextwecaninferthat________.A.theauthor’smotherhadabadimpressionofherfiancéB.theauthorwasforcedtohandoverallhermoneyC.thegaragekeeperknewtheauthorverywellD.theauthorhadhelpedthedaughterofthegaragekeeperbefore.65.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothetext?A.Aftertheauthorreceivedthemoneyshehurriedbackhome.B.Thepolicehelpedtheauthortakeherbrokencartothegarage.C.Theauthor’scarbrokedownonherwayhome.D.Theauthorhadnomoneytopaythegaragekeeperfortherepair.66.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheownerofthegarage?A.Confident.

B.Modest.

C.Helpful.

D.Clever.参考答案：BADC19.Anewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn."Evenifcompaniesaremarketingthemaseducational,they'renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime,"saidAnnaSosathestudy'sauthor.Researcherslistenedtoaudio(声音的)recordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabiesaged10monthsto16months.Theresearcherscomparedtheexperienceswhenthechildrenplayedwithelectronictoys,traditionaltoyssuchasblocks,

orwhenthechildrenlookedatbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Whyisthisimportant?Researchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageisoftenbasedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whentheinfantsplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Butwithtraditionaltoys,suchasblocks,parentssharedthenamesand

descriptions

oftheanimals,color1sandshapesastheirchildrenplayed.Therewasevenmoreinformationgivenbyparentsastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks.Ofcourse,thereisnoneedforparentstothrowoutelectronictoys,buttheyshouldlookattheirinfants’playwithsuchtoysasentertainment,notalearningexperience.ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAd