2021年安徽省蚌埠市怀远第三中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年安徽省蚌埠市怀远第三中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms__________allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced参考答案：B略2.Thediamondmine_______accidentallybyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghide-and-seek.A.discovered

B.wasdiscovered

C.hasbeendiscovered

D.woulddiscover参考答案：B3.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.

A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized

参考答案：D略4.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents

inthestreet．A.toplay

B．playing

C．notplayingD．nottoplay参考答案：D5.Withthegreatdam______,we’llhaveenoughelectricityforeverydayuse.A.complete

B.completed

C.tobecompleted

D.tocomplete参考答案：D6.TheCoca-ColaCompany___________wisertoleavetheoldCokealoneandintroduceNewCokeasabrandextension.

A.mighthavebeen B.can’thavebeenC.musthavebeen D.canhavebeen参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。意为“可口可乐公司本应聪明一点,让老牌可乐照卖不误,同时将新口味可乐作为品牌延伸推向市场。”7.Once____________,

aplanshouldbecarriedout．A．make

B．making

C．made

D．tomake参考答案：C略8.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some______over90metres.A.measures

B.measuring

C.measured

D.measure参考答案：B9.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers___paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.Atookup

Bsavedup

Ckeptup

Ddrewup参考答案：A10.Aftermuch_____,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.

A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining参考答案：D11.LucywassittingbythedeskandchattingonlinewithherfriendsthelasttimeI________toseeher.

A.go B.amgoing C.wasgoing D.went参考答案：D12.Thereisan

overwhetherattendingadaycarecenterisapositiveexperienceforchildren.A.achievement

B.argument

C.emergency

D.independence参考答案：B13.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood_____thestoryhappened.A.which;that

B.where;that

Cthat;which

D.that;that参考答案：B14.Anystudentlikestheteacherwhois________withthemwhentheyhavequestionstoask.A.attractive

B.energeticC.independent

D.patient参考答案：D句意：任何一个学生都喜欢当他们问问题时对他们耐心的老师。patient“耐心的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；independent“独立的”。15.MrBlackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevoteallhistimeto______thosechildrenlivingonthestreets.A．help

B．helping

C．behelping

D．beinghelped参考答案：B16.Theywereabouttogetonthebus________someoneshoutedtothem. A.while B.when C.until D.as参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattend(参加)hisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s21.____,shesaidshewouldgo.This22.____bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher23.____hismotherandhefelt24.____ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that25.____nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto26.____whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere27.____bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother28.____thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedand29.____himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin30.____ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked31.____,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“32.____mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas33.____afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas34.____,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked35.____butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She36.____theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe37.____,buttothisday,Ihavenever38.____whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat39.____ofthesacrifice(牺牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand40.____fortherestoftheday.21.A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement22.A. would B. could C. should D. must23.A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met24.A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired25.A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded26.A. talkabout B. thinkabout C. careabout D. hearabout27.A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted28.A. insightof B. bymeansof C. bywayof D. inspiteof29.A. hid B.protected C. separated D.escaped30.A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning31.A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously32.A. After B. When C. Since D. While33.A. so B.much C. quite D. too34.A. outofcontrol B. undercontrol C. incontrol D. overcontrol35.A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless36.A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched37.A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening38.A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted39.A. enjoyment B. sense C. happiness D. pride40.A. quietly B. proudly C. tightly D. quickly参考答案：21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.A28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.D39.B40.C22.A此题考查情态动词，根据语境可知这件事情还没发生，would为will的过去式，程度仅次于must，表示对特定事态的推测，根据文意A项最佳。故用would。23.D考查动词。A.noticed注意；B.greeted问候；C. accepted接受；D. met遇见。meet意为“见面”，这是他的同学和老师第一次与他的母亲见面。故选D。24.B考查形容词。A.sick生病的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D. tired劳累的。ashamed意为“羞愧的”，因为母亲脸上有疤，这又是同学和老师与母亲的第一次见面，所以他感到羞愧。故选B。25.C考查动词。A.included包括；B.passed经过；C. covered覆盖；D.shaded遮蔽住。cover意为“覆盖”，由nearlytheentirerightsideofherface可知疤痕的面积较大。故选C。26.A考查动词短语。A.talkabout谈论；B.thinkabout考虑；C.careabout介意，关心；D. hearabout听说。根据下文可知小男孩对疤痕是怎样造成的并不知道，且他对此感到羞愧，因此他决不想去谈及这件事，talkabout意为“谈论……”。故选A。27.A考查动词。A.impressed留下印象；B.surprised惊讶；C. excited兴奋；D.comforted使舒适。impressed意为“给……留下印象”，母亲的友善和美丽给老师和同学留下了深刻的印象。故选A。28.D考查词组。A.insightof看见；B.bymeansof通过---方法、手段；C. bywayof路经，途经；D.inspiteof尽管。inspiteof意为“尽管、虽然”。尽管有伤疤，妈妈的善良和自然美给人留下了深刻印象。故选D。29.A考查动词。A.hid躲藏；B.protected保护；C.separated分离；D.escaped逃脱。hideoneself意为“把自己藏起来”，由embarrassed可知他怕别人取笑，就躲起来。故选A。30.C考查动词。A.understanding明白，理解；B.reminding提醒；C. hearing听见；D.learning学习。however表示转折，他是躲到一边，然而仍想了解大家对母亲的看法，就还是靠近大家，从而听到母亲和老师的谈话。故选C。31.A考查副词。A.carefully小心地；B.seriously严重地，认真地；C.nervously紧张不安地；D.anxiously焦虑地。carefully意为“小心地”，老师想知道疤痕的由来，又担心伤了母亲的自尊心，在询问时就表现的慎重和小心。故选A。32.B考查连词。A.After在---之后；B.When当---时候；C.Since既然；D.While尽管，在---期间。when意为“在……时候”，，在“我”儿子还是婴儿的时候，他的房间着火了。故选B。33.D考查副词。too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，大家太害怕，而不敢进去。故选D。34.A考查固定词组。outofcontrol意为“失控”，正是因为火太大，不能控制，大家才不敢进去救人。故选A。35.C考查形容词。A.helpless无助的；B.hopeless无希望的；C.senseless无意识的；D.useless无用的。根据上下文可知虽然母亲冲进去救“我”，后来却是由消防队员把“我们”救出来，应是母亲被木头敲晕了，而无法救人，也失去了自救的能力。故选C。36.D考查动词。touch意为“触摸”，这是母亲谈到疤痕时一个不由自主的动作。Point意为“指……”，为不及物动词，要接to，show（展现）、wipe(擦去)均不符文意。故选D。37.B考查形容词。A.ugly丑陋的；B. lasting永久的；C.serious严肃的，认真的；D.frightening令人害怕的。母亲并不后悔自己的行为，不会认为疤痕很丑，排除A、C、D词义不符，也排除，lasting意为“永久的”，疤痕会永久地留在母亲的脸上。故选B。38.D考查动词。A.forgot忘记；B.recognized认出；C. considered考虑；D.regretted后悔。尽管疤痕无法去除，但母爱让她从未对自己因救孩子而受伤感到后悔过。故选D。39.B考查名词。A.enjoyment快乐；B.sense感觉；C.happiness幸福；D. pride骄傲。agreatsenseofthesacrifice意为“巨大的牺牲精神”，故选B。40.C考查副词。A.quietly安静地；B.proudly自豪地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.quickly迅速地。小男孩知道真相后就不再感到羞愧，一直呆在母亲身边，紧握她的手以表示感谢和歉意，tightly意为“紧紧地”。故选C。【学法指导】上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本文特别明显，关键在“母亲脸上的伤疤”，比如，21.B考查名词。A.enjoyment快乐；B.disappointment失望；C.surprise惊讶；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文可知小男孩因母亲脸上有疤而并不希望她会去参加家长会，但是这是老师的要求，因此他对母亲同意去而感到失望。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments.Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.

OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.ButnobodyforgotMerlin’swonderfulentranceafterthat.61.Thestorytellusthatpeoplebegantoenjoyrollerskating______.A.beforetheyear1750B.beforetheinvitationC.becauseofJosephMerlinD.becauseitwasdangerous62.PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause________.A.hesleptanddreamedalotB.hewasfullofdifferentideasC.hewasatalentedviolinistD.healwaysmadepeople’sdreamscometrue63.______madeMerlinthinkofskatingonwheels.A.Merlin’swork

B．Merlin’sviolinC．Ahugemirror

D．Animportantparty64.WhatwasMerlin’sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?A.Hecouldn’tstophisrollerskating.B.Hecouldn’tattractalotofattention.C.Everyonewassurprisedathim.D.Hecouldn’tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.65.Thetextismainlyabout_______.A.astrangemanB.anunusualpartyC.howrollerskatingbeganD.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury参考答案：61.C细节理解题。从文中的第一段可知，因为有JosephMerlin的发明，才有旱冰这项运动.1750年之前人们还未尝试过滑旱冰,A项不符合文中的事实；JosephMerlin在接受朋友的邀请之后才想到用轮子滑行的，B项也不符合事实；D项“因为旱冰危险”更不符合常理。62.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，人们叫JosephMerlin“梦想家”，是因为他是一个有想法的人。A项，他有梦想，而不是他常常做梦；C项，他不是一个小提琴家；D项，他使的别人梦想成真，与原文意思不符。63.D细节理解题。由文章的第二段可知，Merlin在参加一次聚会时，为了给朋友们惊喜，突发奇想。A项，之前他并没有从事这项发明的工作；BC项，均属于风马牛不相及。64.A细节理解题。由文章的最后一段，可以得知Merlin的主要问题是：他不知道怎样停下来。B、D项与文中事实相悖；C项，人们吃惊是他的发明引起的结果，而并非是其存在的问题。65.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文中心话题是：滑旱冰的起源。A项，本文以写事物为主题，而非写人；B项只是文中的一个细节；D项显得太牵强。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AprogramintheeasternUnitedStatesinvitesyoungpeopletovisitaprison.Thegoalistoteachthemtoavoidbadchoicesandbadinfluencesthatcouldputthembehindbars.Studentscantakeatouroftheprison,inschoolgroupsorbythemselves.Attheend,theyoungpeoplesitdownforadiscussionwithsomeoftheinmates(被收容).TheprogramiscalledPrisonersAgainstTeenCorrectionalInstitution-Hagerstown,amedium-securityprisonformen.SalMauriello,acasespecialistsaid,“WehaveagroupofeleveninmateswhoareinthePATTprogram.Theytelltheyouthswhattheywentthroughasachild,whattheircrimesconsistof.Theytrytoteachthemaboutpeerpressure.Theytrytoteachthemaboutbadchoices.”ThePrisonersAgainstTeenTragedyprogramalsoincludesanessay-writingcontest,andmostteenswhovisitcometounderstandwhatevenonebaddecisioncanmean.PrisonersAgainstTeenTragedybeganin1988.ItisoneofMaryland’soldestprogramsaimingtokeepyoungpeoplefromalifeofcrime.Butthereare