天津汉沽区第六中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

天津汉沽区第六中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasitmightsound B.StrangealthoughitmightsoundC.Asitmightsoundstrange D.Asstrangeitmightsound

参考答案：A2.Peoplewhoare______moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.

A.inhonorof B.inchargeof C.infavorof D.incontrolof参考答案：C3.PresidentNixonwasdeeply_____intheWaterGateproblematthattime.Aincluded

Binvolved

Cconcerned

Daffected参考答案：B4.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_____rolescanbechosenastheylike.A.where

B.whose

C.what

D.which参考答案：B5.Itisrequiredthatthecommittee_________theplanbeforethecomingChristmas.A.present B.presents C.willpresent D.presented参考答案：A6.AmajorfirebrokeoutatNotre-DameCathedralincentralParis,______theconstructiondatesbacktotheyear1163.A.where B.ofwhichC.inwhich D.whose参考答案：B【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：巴黎市中心的圣母院发生大火，这建筑可以追溯到1163年。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为theconstructionof..，所以先行词作of的宾语。故B选项正确。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为theconstructionof..，所以先行词作of的宾语。故B选项正确。7.WheredidMary’sparentsbuythebeautifulsouvenir?Itwasinthesamevillage______theyspenttheirholidayslastyear.A．that

B．when

C．as

Dwhere参考答案：D8.ChristmasisaholidayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th_______thebirthofJesusChrist.

A.inchargeof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D略9.Thisstoryiswellworth___________.

A.toread

B.beingread

C.tobereading

D.reading参考答案：D10.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas______breakthroughinspacefield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto______reality.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

Dthe;/参考答案：A11.Whatareyoureading,Tom?

I’mnotreallyreading,just__thepages.

A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup参考答案：C略12.Idon’twantthechildren______outinsuchbadweather.

A.take

B.totake

C.taken

D.taking参考答案：C略13.–What’sthematter?Youreyeslookred.

--Myeyeshaven’t______thenewglassyet.A．appliedto

B．adjustedto

C．accessedto

D．approachedto参考答案：B14.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow参考答案：A15.Assoonasallthechairsare________,wecanlettheaudiencein. A.inplace B.onstage C.inruins D.ontrack参考答案：A16.Theyurgedusallinto________tothefourfundamentalprinciples. A.stick

B.stuckC.sticking

D.tostick参考答案：Curgesb.intodoingsth.的意思是“敦促某人做某事”；没有urgetodosth.这一用法。二、完型填空17.

参考答案：BDCAB

DACBC

BDCAD

BADBC三、阅读理解18.Stresscanhappentoanyone,anywhereatanytime.Itcanleadtopanic,sadnessorinabilitytohandlethings.___16___Youdon’thavetoletstresscontrolyou.Instead,youonlyneedtolearntocope.Someeffectivewaystocopewithstressarethefollowing:BreakdownYourTaskorTo-DoListThefirststeptowardsclearingstressiswritingitdown,soyoucreateato-dolist.Butwhatdoyoudoonceyougetthere?Breakingdownyourtasklistcanhelpyoucopewithstress.Startwithprioritizing（依次排序）yourtasklist.Youcandecidetoactontasksthathelpyouinthelongtermthemostwhilealsohandlingtheurgent,righthererightnowneedsofyourlife.ScheduleBreaksforYourself___17___Youneedtoaskyourself,“WhenisthebesttimeformetorechargeandrelaxsoIdon’tletthisoverwhelmme?”

Schedulingbreaksinyourdayissomethingmanyofusforgettodo.___18___Stopwhatyou’redoing.Thinkaboutwhatyoustillhave.Ratherthanseeingthedifficultiesasagainstyou,seewhatyouhavealreadydoneandalreadyhave.Thiswillhelpyoutomoveforward.Writeagratitudelistdaily.Evenifyouonlythinkofthreethingstobegratefulfor,thatismorethanenough.FindtheMotivationThinkofyourselfasamotivatedperson.Researchshowshowpeoplefeelaboutthemselveshasahugeeffectonsuccess.___19_______20____Itwillalwaysbepresentinourlife.Youcaneitherlearntocopewithitorletitruinyou.A.ThinkitovermoreoftenB.However,itcanbedealtwitheffectively.C.BeGratefulD.It’sveryimportanttorecharge.E.Stressisunavoidable.F.Peopleandcircumstancescanstressusout.G.Whenyoudecidetobepositive,youmakeadecisiontonotletthestressweighyoudown.参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.C

19.G

20.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些应对压力的办法。【16题详解】上文“压力可以导致恐慌，悲伤，或者无法处理事情”，而此空下文提到“你不必让压力控制你”，可推测出此空承上启下，且与上文成转折关系。B选项“however”一词表转折，然而，它可以有效处理，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】此空下文说到“什么时候是休整和放松的最佳时间呢？这样我就不会被压力压倒。”可知及时休整是非常重要的。故选D。【18题详解】此空是选本段的主题句。根据下文内容和关键句“Writeagratitudelistdaily.”可知本段主题是要感恩。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“研究表明人们对自己的看法对成功有极大的影响”，可知，下文应该谈论人的态度和压力。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“压力总是存在于我们的生活之中的。”也就是说，压力是不可避免的。故选E。【点睛】在七选五填空的过程中，要注意运用关键词法。前后文可能会出现近义词甚至是同一个词。比如本文第三小题。主题句是“BeGrateful”，下文出现关键词“gratitude，grateful”。关键词法可以帮助我们更快更准确的锁定答案。19.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Thereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse.Somepeopletrytogetitby.makingmoney.Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses，farms，andcars，theywillhavetheonethingthateveryonewants.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit.Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower，theywillfindthisthing.Theykeeptellingthemselves:whenIamaboss，Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Whatisitthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse?Whatisitthatallofuskeepworkingandstrivingforeachday?Itishappiness.56.Themainideaoftheabovearticleisthat

A.happinessmeansthesametoeveryone

B.whathappinessisC.moneymakesonehappy