山西省临汾市甘泉中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市甘泉中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.--Iamtired.I_________thelivingroomallday.A.painted

B.hadpaintedC.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted参考答案：C2.Ihadmypocket______whileshoppinginthecentralmall.Badluck.A.stolen B.lost C.picked D.packed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我在中央商场购物时被人扒窃了口袋。坏运气。A.stolen偷窃；B.lost失去；C.picked扒窃；捡起；D.packed包装。短语haveone'spocketpicked“某人口袋被偷”为固定搭配，故选C。3.Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers____toanswerfortheheavyburdenonthestudents.A.has

B.have

C.is D.are参考答案：C4.I_______toworkthereifIhavetolistentohim.A.wouldnotrathergo

B.wouldrathernotgoing

C.wouldnotrathergoing

D.wouldrathernotgo参考答案：D略5.Thehospital_______well,wheremanywounded_______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperatedon

C.operates;areoperated

D.operates;operateson参考答案：B6.You________allrightnowifyou________tothedoctorthen.A．wouldbe；hadlistenedB．wouldhavebeen；hadlistenedC．wouldbe；listenedD．wouldhavebeen；listened参考答案：A【名师点评】本句属于条件句的虚拟语气，是错综条件句，主句是对现在时的虚拟，从句是对过去时的虚拟。从句对过去的虚拟时，从句中使用“过去完成时”；主句对现在的虚拟，使用“情态动词+动词原形”；7.Maryis___greatsuccessasasinger.It’s____privilegetogotoherconcerts.A.a;the

B.不填；theC.不填;a

D.a;a参考答案：D8.Nowadays,newcell-phonesaregettingoutofdateverysoonasnewmodelsare__________constantly.A.turningup

B.speedingup

C.sweepingup

D.takingup参考答案：A略9.Youhelpmesomuch.Iam_____toyou.

A.independent

B.entire

C.grateful

D.allergic参考答案：C10.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?—________Ohyes!

It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Mm,letmethink.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.You’rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?参考答案：A18.Onlylately

aboutthedarksecretsbehindtheseemingly-happymarriageofthegolfstarTigerWoods.

A.thepublichaveknown

B.werethepublicknown

C.havethepublicknown

D.thepublicknew参考答案：C略12.TheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirst_____tolandonthemoonafterlaunching(发射)thefirstlunarexplorationsatellite,Chang’e-1,successfully.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.design参考答案：B略13.Ineverthoughtofitbefore,_______allthatmyparentshaddoneformeforgranted.

A.taken

B.totake

C.taking

D.took参考答案：C略14.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.focused参考答案：B15.Measureshavebeentakentopreventtheaccidents,butmuch_____formoreimprovement.A.remainstobedone

B.isremainedtodo

C.remainstodo

D.isremainingtobedone参考答案：A16.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：C考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。二、完型填空17.

Forme,twooftheloveliestwordsinEnglishare"Lifepersists".

I

1

themyearsagoasacollegestudent,sittinginthelibrary,

2

,workingonapaper.Outofnowhere,thosewordscame

3

offthepageinaquote,"Inthemidstofdeathlifepersists,inthemidstof

4

truthpersists,inthemidstofdarknesslightpersists."

SuddenlyIwasn'tunhappyandimpatientanymore.ThenI

5

mygranddad.Ilovedtotalkwithhim.AndIwas

6

tohearwhathe'dthinkofit.Hehadpoorhearing,soIhadto

7

itafewtimes,butoncehe

8

it,helaughed."AllIcansaytothatistotally

9

,"hesaidonthephone.ItoldhimhowgladIwas,afteralongwinter,tofinallyseespringand

10

tofindthatquote."Whyisthat?"heasked."Well,springisasure

11

thatlifepersists.Anditjustmakesme

12

."

Helaughedagain,andthen

13

hislovelyvoice,herecitedformehis

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"springtime"words,"Thedesertshallrejoice(高兴)andblossom(开花)liketherose…evenwith

15

andsinging."

Manyyearslater,

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myhusbandandIdroveacrossadesertwithmanywildflowersandbloomingcactuses(仙人掌),Icould

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hearmygranddadlaughing,"Thedesertshallrejoice."

Lifepersists,andsodowe,inthesilenceof

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andthebloomingofcactuses;andinthedeadof

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andthegreenofspring.Spring

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usthatwe'realiveforever.1.A.lookedforB.pickedoutC.cameacrossD.madeup2.A.worriedB.boredC.tiredD.confused3.A.runningB.dancingC.rushingD.moving4.A.fearB.thrillC.anxietyD.lie5.A.calledB.visitedC.consultedD.informed6.A.desperateB.confidentC.upsetD.patient7.A.copyB.printC.repeatD.recite8.A.madeB.gotC.undertookD.managed9.A.puzzlementB.doubtC.agreementD.disapproval10.A.practicallyB.naturallyC.obviouslyD.especially11.A.wayB.signC.remarkD.evidence12.A.astonishedB.energeticC.merryD.alive13.A.inB.withC.ofD.beyond14.A.impressiveB.extraordinaryC.classicD.favorite15.A.joyB.sorrowC.sympathyD.adaptation16.A.afterB.althoughC.untilD.when17.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.mostlyD.almost18.A.desertB.wordsC.worldD.journeys19.A.springB.winterC.summerD.autumn20.A.comfortsB.guaranteesC.remindsD.strikes参考答案：（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）A；（16）D；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）C；

【考点】夹叙夹议，人生百味类

【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者有感于春天的活力，从偶然你读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于缓慢沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来，生命依然长存，而我们也要继续前行。

（1）考查动词短语。A：lookedfor“寻找”；B：pickedout“挑选出”；C：cameacross“偶遇”；D：madeup

“组成，编造”。几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然遇到这两个单词"Lifepersists"．故选B。

（2）考查形容词。A：worried“担心的”；B：bored“烦闷的”；C：tired“疲倦的，累的”；D：confused

“困惑的”。根据下文的"SuddenlyIwasn'tunhappyandimpatientanymore"可知，作者当时在图书饱里的心情是很烦闷的。故选B。

（3）考查动词。A：running“跑”；B：dancing“跳舞”；C：rushing“冲”；D：moving

“移动”。

这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘，故dancing形象生动地描述了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇它们的偶然性,guxuanB。

（4）考查名词。A：fear“恐惧，害怕”；B：thrill“兴奋，刺激”；C：anxiety“焦急”；D：lie

“躺，位于”。在死亡中，生命依然坚持；在谎言中，真理依然长存；在黑暗中，光明依然永驻．故选D。

（5）考查动词。A：called“喊，打电话”；B：visited“参观”；C：consulted“咨询”；D：informed“告知，通知”。根据下文的"onthephone"可知，作者给爷爷打电话，故选A。

（6）考查形容词。A：desperate“非常渴望的”；B：confident“有信心的”；C：upset“不安的”；D：patient

“有耐心的”。根据语境及上下文中的"Ilovedtotalkwithhim"可知，作者很想听到爷爷对这句话是怎么看的，故选A。

（7）考查动词。A：copy“抄写，誊写，复制”；B：print“印刷”；C：repeat“重复”；D：recite

“背诵”。根据上文的"Hehadpoorhearing，soIhadto"和下文中的"afewtimes"可知，爷爷听力不灵，所以作者不得不多次重复。选C。

（8）考查动词。A：made“制造，使”；B：got“得到”；C：undertook“承担”；D：managed

“设法，管理”。但是一旦作者的爷爷明白了，他就笑了起来。getit固定短语，“明白”，故选B。

（9）考查名词。A：puzzlement"疑惑”；B：doubt"怀疑"；C：agreement"赞同，同意"；D：disapproval

"反对不赞成"。根据上文中"laugh"和下文中作者爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题的一致性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意的，故选C。

（10）考查副词。A：practically"实际的差不多的"；B：naturally"自然而然地"；C：obviously"明显地"；D：especially"特别尤其"。作者吿诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到春天，特别是偶然发现这句引语，自己是有多么高兴。故选D。

（11）考查名词。A：way“方法”；B：sign“符号，标记，迹象”；C：remark“评论”；D：evidence

“证据”。春天就是一个可信的迹象，它表明生命是长存的。选B。

（12）考查形容词。A：astonished“惊讶的”；B：energetic"精力充沛的"；C：merry“快乐的，开心的”；D：alive

“活着的”。根据上文中的"Iwasn'tunhappy"，下文中的rejoice（高兴）"joy"及文章主题可知，这句话是作者感到开心，故选C。

（13）考查介词。作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。ina...vioce固定短语，“用嗓音”，故选A。

（14）考查形容词。

A：impressive"给人印象深刻的"；B：extraordinary“非凡的”；C：classic"经典的"；D：favorite"最喜欢的"。作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。选D。

（15）考查名词。A：joy“高兴”；B：sorrow“悲伤”；C：sympathy“同情”；D：adaptation

“适应”。沙漠应该高兴，像玫瑰一样盛开，甚至带着喜悦和歌声。选A。

（16）考查连词。多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说"沙漠应该高兴"．分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状进从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故用when，选D。

（17）考查副词。句意：她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说"沙漠应该高兴"。A：hardly“几乎不”；B：always“总是”；C：mostly“大多数”；D：almost"几乎差不多"。选D。

（18）考查名词。A：desert“沙漠”；B：words“话语”；C：world“世界”；D：journeys“旅行”。根据下文"thebloomingofcactuses…"和上文中的"adesertwithmanywildflowersandblooming（盛开的）"cactuses及"Thedesertshallrejoice"可知，生命长存，同样的，我们也要坚持．生命长存于寂寞的沙漠中和盛开的仙人掌里。故选A。

（19）考查名词。

A：spring“春天”；B：winter“冬天”；C：summer“夏天”；D：autumn“秋天”。inthedeadofwinter"在隆冬，在严冬"．空前的dead形象地表现出了冬季万物萧条的景象，与春季的绿意及万物复苏的景象形成鲜明的对比，故选B。

（20）考查动词。A：comforts“安慰”；B：guarantees“担保，保证”；C：reminds“提醒，使想起”；D：strikes

"突然想到"。

春天提醒我们，我们永远充满活力，选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。三、阅读理解18.LondonUndergroundTheworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(减轻)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.

TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.62.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground？

A.Trafficjamsandpollution.

B.Populationandpollution.

C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.

D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.

63.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem？

A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.

B.Itputfansinthetunnels.

C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.

D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.64.Theunderlinedphrase“catchon”mostprobablymeans“______”.

A.betroublesome

B.becomepopularandfashionable

C.keepupwith

D.seize65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A.Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.

B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.

C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.

D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.参考答案：CBBC19.Mentionthewordsuperhero,andtheimagesthatcometomindareoffictionalcharacterslikeSpiderman,WonderWoman,orBatman.However,photographerJoshRossihasusedhiscameratoshowtheworld’srealsuperheroes—youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseasesanddisabilities.Theeventleadingtothecreativeprojectbeganin2016,whenRossifulfilledhisthenthree-year-olddaughter’sdreamofbecomingWonderWoman.ThankstothehandmadecostumeandRossi’simpressivePhotoshopskills,thephotoshootinstantlybecameahit.SinceitwasWonderWomanthatbroughtabouttheidea,Rossidecidedtofocusonthesuperheroesthatwillappearalongsideherintheupcomingmovie,JusticeLeague.Tomakethephotoshootmoremeaningfultothekids,hematchedeachchildwithasuperherowithwhomtheyhadthemostincommon.Thefirstmemberofthereal-life“JusticeLeague”wasKaydenKinckle.Thefive-year-oldusesprosthetics(假肢)towalkbecausebothhislegshadtobecutoffduetoaborndisorder.ToRossi,Kayden’sperfectsuperherowasCyborg,whowasahealthyboybeforeaterribleaccidentlefthiminjured,forcinghisfathertokeephimalivewithroboticparts.TeaganPettitwasbornwithonlyhalfaheartandhasalreadygonethroughthreeopen-heartsurgeries.AccordingtoRossi,thenine-year-oldfitsthebillforSupermanbecausetheybothhaveaweakheart.ThefictionalsuperherogrowsweakwhennearKryptonite(氪),whileTeagen’shalfheartistooweaktocontrolhisbodytemperature.Thephotographersays,“SupermanandTeaganboth