2023年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷【含答案】

2023年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．（15分）Onherwaytoschool，AmberWilliamsfoundapenny（一分钱）ontheground."See，apenny，pickitup.Alldaylong，you'llbe（1）."Rememberingthesong，shequicklypickeditup."I'veneverseenyousmilesobig，Amber."She（2）andsawBella，themostpopulargirlinherclass.They'dhardlyspokenbefore，althoughtheylivedonthesame（3）."Wasitbecauseofthepenny？"shethought.Overthenextfewhours，Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe（4）answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive﹣dollarbillinherbackpack.Themost（5）momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas（6）forher."That'sit.I'llgonowherewithoutthispenny，"shedecided.Thingskeptgoing（7）untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.（8）wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk，shefeltlikeshewasgoingto（9）.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface."AreyouOK？Doyouneedsome（10）？"Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy，shetoldBellaabout（11）thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher（12）﹣Bellalaughed."Idon'tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.（13）youarealwaysagoodstudent.I'msureyoustudied（14）thetestlastnight，didn'tyou？"IttookAmberaminuteto（15）Bella."Ithinkyou'reright."sheheldhernewfriend'shandandsmiled."I'mmakingmyownluckfromnowon."（1）A.busyB.funnyC.sorryD.lucky（2）A.ranawayB.felldownC.walkedoutD.lookedaround（3）A.busB.beachC.streetD.bridge（4）A.sillyB.shortC.strangeD.right（5）A.excitingB.tiringC.interestingD.boring（6）A.dancingB.lookingC.cheeringD.waiting（7）A.smoothlyB.seriouslyC.terriblyD.conveniently（8）A.IB.ItC.HeD.She（9）A.cryB.flyC.singD.leave（10）A.workB.helpC.practiceD.information（11）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（12）A.taskB.storyC.tripD.lesson（13）A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But（14）A.inB.forC.afterD.without（15）A.doubtB.excuseC.respectD.understand二、阅读理解2．（6分）PetsandTheirPeopleBOOKOFTHEWEEKByJessFrenchDoyouhaveapet？Wouldyouliketogetone？Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals.☆It'sfulloffactsandhelpfuladviceandgiveslotsofinformationaboutsomeofthemostpopularpetssuchascats，dogs，fishandsoon，aswellasmoreunusualoneslikesnakesandlizards（蜥蜴）.☆You'llfindouthowtochoosetherightpetforyourfamilyandhowtocareforthem，includingfeedingandtraining.You'llalsofindoutabouttheorigins（起源）ofpets，theirbehaviourandthedifferentwaystheycommunicate.Toorderyourcopy，pleasevisitby23July.ABOUTTHEWRITERAsananimaldoctor，IloveallanimalsandI'vehadmanypetsinmylife，fromdogstoinsects.Peopleoftenaskmehowtheycanbestlookaftertheirpets.Ithoughtitwastimeformetoputallmyanswersdowntogether，soIwrotethisbook.（1）FromthebookPetsandTheirPeople，wecanlearnabout.A.adviceonkeepingpetsB.thehistoryofanimalhospitalsC.waysofcaringforourfamilyD.informationaboutanimalsindanger（2）Fromthetext，wecanknowthatJessFrenchis.A.afamilydoctorB.ananimalloverC.goodatdrawinganimalsD.readytohelpherstudents（3）Whatisthetext？A.Asurvey.B.Adiary.C.Anad.D.Anemail.3．（8分）KendallJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt（泥土）.Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven﹣year﹣oldkid，gardeningisn'tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It'saboutpeople."Myfavouritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends."shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree，whenhergrandmothergavehersomegreenstems（茎）."Grandmatoldmenottothrowthemaway，becauseifweputthemintheground，theywillgrowback，"shesays.Shetrieditandwasamazedwhenthestemsgrewnewleaves.Soonafter，herparentsbuiltasmallbackyardgarden.Whenherfriendscameover，Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays，"Myfriendslovedthat.Andtheyhelpedmewaterandcarefortheplants."Whenshewassix，shebecametheyoungestcertified（有资质的）farmerinGeorgia，theUSA.Today，hergardenhasgrownlarger，includingsixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Kendallsays，"Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareready，Ipickthem.Idoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome."Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallwantstoinspireotherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschools，andhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids."Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpwithit，sotheycanseehowfunitis，"shesays."Growingfoodtakesalotofwork，buttogetheryoucandoit."（1）Kendallmightbecomeinterestedingardeningwhen.A.shefoundthestemsgrewwellinwaterB.shelearnedgreenstemscouldgrowbackC.herparentsboughtasmallbackyardgardenD.herfriendssharedwhattheyknewaboutplants（2）WhichisoneofthewaysKendalldealswithhervegetablesandfruits？A.Shekeepstheminthebackyard.B.Shesellstheminlargestores.C.Sheputsthemawayforherfamily.D.Shegivesthemawaytopeopleinneed.（3）Theunderlinedword"inspire"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"".A.protectB.satisfyC.encourageD.introduce（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKendallaccordingtothepassage？A.Shy.B.Strict.C.Honest.D.Helpful.4．（8分）Whattimeisit？Theansweryougivecanbedifferent，becauseyouareindifferentEarth'stimezones（时区）.Buthowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouaren'tanywhereonEarth？Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar（月球的）timezone.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime，astheytravelto，from，andacrosstheMoon.Atthemoment，astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime﹣telling.▲Gravity（引力）influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.SincegravityisweakerontheMoon，clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours，alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon，itisnearly709hours，about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong，withonlytheEarthandthestarsinthesky.Withallthistothinkabout，scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneonEarth，orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone，whichwouldhavemuchlongerdays.Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample，whoshouldberesponsibleforkeepingthetimezonegoing？Andhowcanitbemadepracticalforastronautstouse？TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.TheideaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.Andifalunartimezoneissetup，scientistscouldcreatetimezonesforotherplanetslikeMars.（1）Scientiststhinkthatalunartimezonecan.A.keeptheMooncleanB.keepastronautshealthyC.maketheMoontripssaferD.makespacetravelfaster（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank▲inParagraph3？A.Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.B.Settingupaspecialtimezoneisimportant.C.Scientistsareholdingdifferentopinions.D.Scientistsneedtodoalotofexperiments.（3）IftheMoonhasitsownspecialtimezone，afulldayofitcanbeaboutonEarth.A.56microsecondsB.24hoursC.twoweeksD.29.5days（4）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Togiveinformationaboutspacetravel.B.TointroducetheideaofMoonTime.C.Todescribeanexperienceoftimetravel.D.TosharenewsaboutlandingonMars.5．（8分）RogerFederer，aworld﹣famoussportsstar，quit（放弃）the2020OlympicGamestodealwithhiskneeproblem.Itwasaharddecisionbecausenoonewantedtobeaquitter.Butfindingthecouragetoletgocanbegoodforyou.Nothingisfunallthetime.Stickingatsomethingdifficultteachesusimportantskillslikeperseverance（毅力）.However，learningtoletgowhenthingsaren'trightisimportanttoo.Maybeyourheartisn'tinplayingthepianoanymore，oryouonlyplayfootballbecauseyourfriendsdoandyouwanttotryadifferentsportinstead.Makingthedecisiontowalkawaycanfreeuptimeandenergytospendonsomethingyoureallyenjoy.Infact，studiesshowthatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan'treachordon'treallywant，canbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappierandhealthierlife.Buthowcanyouknowit'stimetostopandmoveon？EricBeanisanexpertinsportspsychology（心理学）whohelpsathletesandteamsunderstandtheirfeelings.Hesays，"Quittingisneveramatterofblackandwhite."Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren'tenjoyingsomethinganymore.Isitbecauseyou'vearguedwithateammateorcan'tgetonwithanewartteacher？Talkaboutthiswithatrustedadultorfriend.Thatcanhelpyoudecidewhetheryoushouldstayandstick，orquitandmoveon.Quittingdoesn'thavetomeantotallygivingup，though.Forexample，playinganinstrumentmightbemorefunifyoutakeawaythepressureofexams.Ifyoudodecidetogiveupanactivity，Beansuggestspickingupanotherwhereyoucanstillenjoythingsliketeamwork，creativityandexercise.（1）Thewritermentions"RogerFederer"inParagraph1toshowthat.A.weshouldnevergiveupB.weshouldgetawayfromtroubleC.it'sallrighttostopandquitD.it'sdifficulttowinOlympicmedals（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，learningtoletgoisimportantbecausewecan.A.learnaboutperseveranceB.haveenoughmoneytospendC.liveabusierandfullerlifeD.feelmoreconfidentinourselves（3）BysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3，EricBeanmeansthat.A.it'snotgoodtostickatthingswedon'tlikeB.weshouldthinktwicebeforequittinganactivityC.wedon'thavetotakeexamstoshowourtrueabilitiesD.it'swisertopickupanewhobbythantokeeptheoldone（4）Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.KnowingWhentoStopB.WorkingHardtoMoveonC.LearningHowtoGrowupD.StartingEarlytoMakeChanges三、词汇运用A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。6．（5分）guess；proud；cartoon；against；at；least（1）Itisourdutytoprotecttheforestfires.（2）Whichcharacterdoyoulikebetter，SupermanorSpiderman？（3）Shewasverytobechosenasavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames.（4）Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeexercisefourtimesaweektokeepfit.（5）AcleverEnglishlearneroftenthemeaningsofthenewwordswhenhereads.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。7．（10分）Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies，peoplegrewtheirownfoodand（1）（吃）itthemselves.Butnowmostpeoplebuyfoodinshopsand（2）（超市）.Thenexttimeyouhavedinner，look（3）（近）atthefoodonyourplate.Ifyou'redininginsummer，it'spossiblethatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmall（4）（私人）farms，butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarmsandcompanies.Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom？Youcancheckby（5）（你自己）.Mostfoodgivesinformationonitspacket.Andyoumaybesurprisedatwhatyou（6）（收集）becauseitcomesfromplacesaroundtheworld.Youcanenjoya（n）（7）（柑橘；橙）fromSouthAfricaandatomatofromMexico.Youcan（8）（甚至）enjoyapizzafromItaly.Andyouneedn'ttraveltotheseplaces.Instead，thefoodtravelstoyou.Thankstomoderntrucks，trains，ships，and（9）（飞机），thefoodtravelsfast.Sothefoodisstill（10）（新鲜）andhealthywhenitreachesyourdinnertable.Also，newtechnologyhelpsthefoodlastlongwhileittravels.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。8．（10分）ItwasthefifthdayofourItalianjourney.Wearrivedatourhotel（1）（early）thanusual.DadofferedtotakeustotheancientcityofPompeii.Ididn'treallywanttogo（2）Ihadnointerestinoldcities.Wetravelledtherebytrain.Ontheway，Dadtoldussomethingabout（3）history.Manyyearsago，Pompeiiwasalargecitynearavolcano（火山）.Thevolcanobrokeoutand（4）（complete）coveredthecityinash（灰）.Abouttwentythousandpeople（5）（kill）.Butthebuildingsremainedthere.Andnow，2，000yearslater，peoplearoundtheworldcomehere（6）（see）howpeoplelivedallthoseyearsago.Ihadthoughtitwasboringtovisitthe2，000﹣year﹣old（7）（house），butIwaswrong.Theywereveryinteresting!Mostoftheirrooms（8）（have）finepaintingsalloverthewalls.Iwasalsoamazedatthebathrooms.I'dloveabigbathroominourhouse—（9）（our）issosmall!Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegetsitright，finally.（10）asurprise!IgotreallyinterestedinPompeii.Infact，I'vegotlotsofideasforourhousewhenwegethome!五、任务型阅读与表达9．（5分）第一节阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项），完成第1﹣3小题。GALLANTKIDSHowtoMakeadifferenceLiam'sLunchesofLoveLiamHannonwasonlytenwhenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerehungry.Withhelpfromhisfamilyandothersupporters，hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.Q：（1）A：Foursummersago，Ididn'twanttogotocamp.Instead，Ididanonlinetreasure﹣huntprogram.Myfirsttaskwastodosomethingtohelphomelesspeople，andIgottheideaofmakingthemlunch.Q：What'sthebestpartaboutwhatyoudo？A：I'dsaymeetingthepeople.They'rerealpeoplewhojustneedalittlekindnessintheirlives.Someofthemhavebecomefriendsofourfamily.Q：（2）A：Iwanttotellthemtodosomethingtheyenjoy.Andgethelpfromfriendsandfamily.Iinvitemyfriendstohelpwithlunches，andalmosteverytime，they'vecomeandgivenoutluncheswithmeandmydad.EDITOR'S（编者）NOTE（3）First，thinkwhatneedstobeimproved.Bydoingthis，youmayseestepsyoucantaketowardsthatgoal.Manypeopledon'tgiveastartbecausetheywanttomakeaHUGEdifference.Butactionsandresultsdon'thavetobehugetobemeaningful.TakeLiam，forexample.Hisgoalwasnottosolvetheproblembuttohelp.Sohedid.Forthepeoplewhogotthoselunches，hemadethingsbetter.Shareyourideaswithaparent.Everyhelpfulactyoudo，nomatterhowsmall，makes