2021-2022学年广东省惠州市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年广东省惠州市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

2.PassageFiveHollywood(好莱坞)isasuburbofthecityofLosAngeles(洛杉矶)inCalifornia.Until1908itwasnomorethanaquietvillageonthenorthernsideofthecity,butinthatyearWilliamSelig,oneofthefirstpeopletomakefilms,setupafilm-producingworkshop(车间)inLosAngeles.By1911,DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheronein

Hollywood,andataboutthesametimeoilwasdiscoveredintheneighborhood.Thus

Hollywood

quicklybecameabigdistrictgivenovertothefilmindustryandtooilwellsTheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirworkbecauseofitsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround.Also,itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnow-cappedmountains,couldbefoundwithintheareaof

California.Today,whenmostfilmscanbe"shot"(拍摄)undercoverbymanmadelighting,theseadvantages(优点)arenotsoimportant.Inspiteofadropinitsimportance,

Hollywood

remainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema.52.DavidandWilliamHorsely______.A.werethefirsttosetupafilm-producingworkshopin

HollywoodB.discoveredoilinandaround

HollywoodC.followedWilliamSeligto

Hollywood

andsettleddownthereD.turned

Hollywood

intoafilmproducingcenterofthecountry

3.James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

4.Accordingtothepassageslowlyrisingbirthrateperhapsisgoodfor______.

A.adevelopednation

B.adevelopingnation

C.everynationwithabigpopulation

D.everynationwithasmallpopulation

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

6.Whatdoesthephrase"bynomeans"(Line1,Para.3)mean?

A.withoutdoubtB.innowayC.probablynotD.surelynot

7.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.theemperoroftheQinDynastywasaslavedriver

B.invadingwarswerecommoninancientChina

C.thecommonpeopleofancientChinawereverypoor

D.thehumanachievementoftheGreatWalliswidelyappreciated

8.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

9.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofartisticreality?

A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.

B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.

C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.

D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.

10.ToentertheFitnessCenteryouneed________.查看材料

A.yourroomkeycard

B.toaskforaspecifickey

C.tobeaguestonthethirdfloor

D.togobetween6:00AMand8:00PM

二、完型填空(10题)11.32._________A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.additioll

12.【B3】

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

13.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

14.【B4】

A.SinceB.AfterC.DuetoD.Owingto

15.【B5】

A.badB.excitingC.generalD.strange

16.(53)

A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

17.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by

18.33.________A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

19.【B17】

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arisen

20.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis

(21)

theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof

(22)

breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords

(23)

ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay

(24)

unfavorablereactionsinthelistener

(25)

interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.(26)

,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake

(27)

difficultforthelistener.tounderstand

the.

(28)

whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe

(29)

toexplainordescribeina

(30)

thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.21.A.ofB.atC.forD.on

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.______,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.

A.Hisvoicewasdrownedbythenoise

B.Hisvoicebeingdrownedbythenoise

C.Drownedbythenoise

D.Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise

22.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth______somespeciesofanimalorotherhasnotadaptedsuccessfully.

A.towhichB.whereverC.sothatD.asto

23.Theshopsheusuallydidhershopping______everySaturdayhasbeenpulleddownfortheCityCenter.

A.onB.inC.forD./

24.Anybodyisentitledtosuchbenefit______ofageorsex.

A.regardlessB.whetherC.inspiteD.incase

25.__________thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood．

A.IthadnotBeenfor

B.HaditnotBeenfor

C.Wereitnotfor

D.HasitnotBeenfor（）

26.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

27.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

28.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

29.Thatchildis_________takecareofhimself．A.A.enougholdto

B.enoughold

C.oldenough

D.old6noughto

30.Haveyoueverthoughtof______thePublicSpeechContest?

A.gettingalongwith

B.goinginfor

C.comingupwith

D.makingupfor

四、日常会话(2题)31.A.Let'sgiveMaliaacallB.ButIdo

C.thatwouldbegoodD.IfIrememberright

E.That'snotproperF.Me,neither

G.WhoknowsMaryH.Whowouldknowherfavoritegroups

Helga:IhavenoideawhattobuyforMaryforherbirthday.

Catharine:【56】!Wouldyouliketogoinandbuyheragifttogether?

Helga:Yes,【57】!

Catharine:Weneedtothinkaboutwhatshemightlike.Whatareherinterests?

Helga:【58】.shelikesmusic,skiingandreading.

Catharine:Youknow,maybewecouldgethersomeconcerttickets.【59】?

Helga:Herroommate,Malia,mightknowwhatherfavoritegroupsare.

Catharine:Yeah,Maliawouldbeabletohelpuschooseaconcert.

Helga:【60】andaskherforherhelprightnow.

Catharine:Good!MaybeMaliawouldliketogoinwithusonthisgift.

(57)

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

有一天在上班的路上，你碰到小偷正在偷别人的钱。描述这一过程。

参考答案

1.A文中第五句提到除了加拿大和意大利之外，所有国家给予教育类节目的时间都比其他节日(信息或娱乐类)多。

2.C52．答案为C

此考题为细节题。文章第l段第2句告诉我们：WilliamSelig于1908年建了一个电影制造车间，而从第3句By1911，DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheroneinHollywood...中，我们就可以认定C正确。

3.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是对James的父亲的描绘。

4.A

5.B解析：参见文章最后一个句子。

6.B解析：bynomeans与innoway都是“绝不是”之意。

7.D

8.D解析：这篇文章讲的是MarkTwain的故事，他是美国著名的作家。参见第一句。

9.B解析：根据第三段Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneform.oranother可以推断出每一代艺术家对于现实的理解和表现都是不同的，也就是没有一个永恒的标准。

10.A第七段。可凭客房钥匙进入位于三层的健身中心，该中心24小时开放。选项A是正确的。选项B和C不合题意，排除。蒸气浴室和桑拿房(不是健身中心)的开放时间是早6点一晚8点，选项D不是正确答案。

11.B

12.A解析：读懂该句可知，此处缺少一个“是”动词。此题测试对于英文中“是”动词单复数的基本掌握情况。因该句的主语为whichcities，因此应选are与其匹配。此题有可能错选is。注意先确定主语的单复数，后确定动词的单复数。

13.BThese肯定指的是前面所说的假橡胶树。这段是用其他的例子说明其他很多东西我们都用的是代用品，橡胶树当然也同样可以。B项是正确的。

14.A解析：词义辨析题。since后面跟时间短语，表示“从……以后”，切合题意。

15.A解析：此处仍然介绍火车的不良影响。

16.C解析：Thought以为，believe相信(时态不对)，considered考虑，distrusted不相信。选项C是正确的。

17.Contime准时到达。

18.A

19.A解析：rise可译为“起床”，不及物动词。

20.A21．答案为A

习惯搭配。Beof+名词结构相当于形容词用法，表示具有某种性质、状况。beOftheutmostimportance相当于bethemostimportant。

21.D

22.A解析：本题考定语从句的用法。Adaptto意为“适应……”，结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：地球上几乎所有的环境都有动物成功地适应。

23.B解析：sheusuallydidhershoppingin是一个定语从句，修饰shop，定语从句中省略了关系代词。everySaturday作时间状语。

24.A

25.B

26.D解析：tennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

27.D本题考查疑问代词的选择。主句的谓语动词show“展示，显示”用来说明how“怎样”最为合适。

28.A解析：该题测试主谓一致的用法。题干中具有迷惑作用的介词短语with6girlsand8boysofherclass并不具有决定动词形式的功能。句子主语为Theteacher，故答案为选项A。

29.D

30.B解析：goinfor意为“参加”。

31.FF解析：Me,neither

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.LastSundayIhadaveryamazingexperience.Onthatmorningaroundnineo'clockIwasonmywaytomycompanyinabus.Therewerenotmanypeopleonthebus.AfterabusstopIfeltalittlestrangelycrowdedinsidethebus.AmomentlaterIhappenedtoseethatayoungmanstealthilymanagedtostickhimselftightlytoayounglady.Ifirstfeltstrangebutdidn'tpayanyattentiontoit.SuddenlythereweretwomenrushedpassingmesofastthatIwasscaredandthenIsawthestickyyoungmanwaslyingonthefloorofthe