山西省大同市隆湖中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市隆湖中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1..Thesouthernpartofthecountry

hotandmoistallsummer.A.continues

B.goes

C.stays

D.lasts参考答案：C2.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can B.must C.need D.might参考答案：D3.Thepicnicwas__________becauseoftherain.A.allowed B.postponed C.maintained D.hung参考答案：B【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：野餐因为下雨而被推迟了。A.allowed允许；B.postponed推迟；C.maintained维持，保持；D.hung悬挂，低垂。根据生活可以知道，因为下雨，野餐会被推迟或者取消，这里选择postponed表示被推迟。故选B选项。4._______2010inChina,thenumberofstudents________tostudyartisrisingalot.A.Comparedwith;choosing B.Comparingto;tochooseC.Composingwith;chosen D.Comparedto;choose参考答案：A5.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceof C.inexchangefor D.inagreementwith参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：政府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的。A.inpreferenceto优先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inexchangefor作为交换；D.inagreementwith与…一致。府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的，此处应译为“作为交换”。故选C项。6.Thepriceof

wheat

15%comparedtolastyearbecauseoffinancialproblems.A.hasdecreasedby

B.havedecreasedby

C.hasdecreasedto

D.havedecreasedto参考答案：A7.Doyouknowwhat________himtobecomeangry?A．changed B．causedC．made

D．wished参考答案：Bcausesb.todosth.导致某人做某事，其他选项在结构与意义上都不符合。8.Once______,thiskindofdictionarywillbeverypopular!A.publishing

B.published

C.publish

D.beingpublish参考答案：B9.Hesoldthevegetablesathalfprice________letthemgobad.A．aswellas

B．ratherthanC．insteadof

D．asgoodas参考答案：B[考查固定短语。句意：他把蔬菜以半价销售而不愿意让它们变坏。此处意思“而不愿”，答案B合适。]10.Tomis________thatwealltrusthim. A.sohonestaboy B.suchhonestaboy

C.suchahonestboyD.soanhonestboy参考答案：A11.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A．Itjustdepends.B．Itisuptoyou.C．Allright.D．Gladtohearthat.参考答案：B12.NelsonMandelaisagreatmanwhohas

hislifetohelpingtheSouthAfricanpeople.

A.devoted

B.recovered

C.commanded

D.required参考答案：A13.—Whydidn'tyoustophergoingswimmingalone?—Shehadlefttheroom_____Ihadtimetodoit．A．after

B．before

C．till

D．as参考答案：B14.Thisisthethirdtimehe______latethismonth!Hehastobereminded.A.is

B.havebeenC.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：这是他这个月第三次迟到了。句中暗含到说话时为止，故使用现在完成时。故选C。15.Unfortunately,thebadlyinjuredpeopleintheseriousaccidentdied________.A．eachother

B．oneafteranotherC．oneafterone

D．oneanother参考答案：B16.InChineseclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment

wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves.A.where B.when C.which D.whom参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。分析句子可知，“

wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves”是定语从句，先行词是anenvironment，在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系代词where，故选A。【点睛】定语从句修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词，而是一个抽象名词，即分别是activity,case,point等时，也适用关系副词引导。以下是定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法作一归纳。一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointYoureachapointwheremedicinecan’thelp.

你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：LetthepointwhereABcutsCDbecalledE.

设AB线与CD线相交点为E。二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词caseTherearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.

在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activityThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing.

那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situationHegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.

他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词positionIt’sputmeinapositionwhereIcan’taffordtotakethejob.

这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词jobShewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.

她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

31

thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancing(瞥)inmydirection（方向）,

32

heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

33

infrontofhim,34

hewaspretending(假装)toread,butIcould

35

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy

36

themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe

37

wayinwhichthewaiterandI

38

eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas

39

wentonanditbecame

40

thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

41

.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland

42

withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

43

.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(侦探).He

44

youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe

45

.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy

46

.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I

47

sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea

48

.”“Well,it’sreally

49

thatIcametoa

50

whereI’mknown,”Isaid.“otherwise(否则),Imighthavebeenintrouble.”

31．A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized32．A．since B．evenif C．though D．asif33．A．flat B．open C．cut D．fixed34．A．why B．what C．which D．that35．A．see B．find C．guess D．learn36．A．menu B．bill C．paper D．food37．A．direct(直接的) B．familiar C．strange D．funny38．A．chattedwith B．lookedat C．laughedat D．talkedabout39．A．thewaiter B．time C．I D．thedinner40．A．true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible41．A．restaurant B．washroom C．office D．kitchen42．A．left B．acted C．satdown D．calmeddown43．A．wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished44．A．met B．caught C．followed D．discovered45．A．wastobeat B．wasdealingwithC．wastomeet D．waslookingfor46．A．care B．surprise C．worry D．regret47．A．must B．can C．need D．may48．A．discovery B．mistake C．decision D．fortune49．A．apity B．natural C．achance D．lucky50．A．postoffice B．cinema C．restaurant D．bookshop参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblame(责怪)others,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesarethatyouwillstarttocomplainaswell.Soit’stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.ks5u

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou’relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.HowtomakefriendshiplastforeverC.YouarewhoyourfriendsareD.Friendsarethemostimportantinone’ssuccess66.Themusicians’wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow______.A.themusicians’livingconditionsarequitepoorB.peoplehavepoortasteinmusicC.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamethingD.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding67.BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan______.A.improvealotinmakingmorefriendsB.cometotherightwayofmakingfriendsC.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsD.arrangethetimewithyourfriendsproperly68.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor______.A.musicians

B.managers

C.negativepeople

D.peoplewantingtosucceed参考答案：CCBD19.AreyouamediaaddictwhowouldgomadaftertwohourswithoutTV,friendrequests,excitingonlinegamesandyourmobile–orwouldyoueasilysurvive?Recently,universitystudentsaroundtheworldwereaskedtovolunteerinaglobalexperimentcalledUnplugged.Itwasdesignedtoseehowyoungpeoplewouldreactiftheywereaskedtoobserveatotalmediabanbyunpluggingallformsofmediadevicesfor24hours.UnpluggedisbeingrunbyDrRomanGerodimos，alecturerinCommunicationandJournalismatBournemouthUniversity.Duringtheexperiment，DrGerodimossaidtherewerealreadysignsofhowmuchtheexerciseaffectedvolunteers.Hesaid：“They’rereportingwithdrawalsymptoms,overeating,feelingnervous,isolatedanddisconnected.”Duringtheir24-hourtest，threeoftheexperiment’sparticipantswerefollowedaroundbyaBBCreporterpluscameraman.Theywereaskedtowritedown100linesabouttheirdayoffline，butofcourse，theyallwaiteduntilthenextdaywhentheyhadaccesstotheirlaptops.ElliotDaywrote：“Today,mywholemorningroutinewasthrownupintotheair.Despitebeingawareofthesocialimportanceofthemedia,Iwassurprisedbyhowemptymylifefeltwithouttheradioornewspapers.”FromCarolineScott，weread：“Ididn’texpectit，butbeingdeprivedofthemediafor24hoursresultedinmyday-to-dayactivitiesbecomingsomuchhardertocarryoutthanusual…Ididn’tbreakoutinacoldsweatlikeourlecturerexpectedusallto，butIt’snotsomethinglwouldliketodoagain！”AndCharlotteGaywrote：“Ihavetosaythemostdifficultitemformetobewithouthasbeenmy

mobile;notonlyisitasocialdevice，it’smymainaccesspointofcommunication.”Earlierintheyear,aUKgovernmentstudyfoundthatinthe