江苏省徐州市春晖中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市春晖中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific_______intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries参考答案：C27.MrGreenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_____himtogiveitup.A.wanted

B.persuaded

C.advised

D.suggested参考答案：B略3.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho______sentabroadbythegovernment

_______broughtupinasmalltown.

A.was,was

B.was,were

C.were,were

D.were,was参考答案：D略34.LeiffollowedBiarni'sdirectionsandsailedto

isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent–dayCanada.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：C略5.Withtime____on,whathesaidprovedtrue.A.go

B.togo

C.going

D.went参考答案：C6.Shehas_______agreatdealofmoney,hopingthatshecantravelaroundtheworld.A.puton

B.putup

C.putoff

D.putaway参考答案：D7.________thatmistakeonce,Ishallnotmakethesamemistakeagain.A.Made

B.Tomake

C.Making

D.Havingmade参考答案：D8.Almost_______ofthestudentsinthisclasswearglasses,thatis,_______ofthem.A.twothirds;60percent

B.twothirds;60percentsC.twothird;60percent

D.twothird;60percents参考答案：A9.--She_____anoldfriendyesterdaywhileshewasshoppinginasupermarket.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.cameacross

参考答案：D略10.______parentssatisfiedwiththesportsmeet,theschoolchangedthepreviousplan. A.Havingmade

B.Make

C.Tomake

D.Making参考答案：C11.“Whenapersonreallydesiressomething,alltheuniverseconspirestohelpthatpersontorealizehisdream,”saidthealchemist,_________thewordsoftheoldking.Theboyunderstood.Anotherpersonwastheretohelphimtowardhisdestiny.A.signaling B.echoingC.forecasting D.recalling参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当一个人真正想要什么东西的时候，整个宇宙都会联合起来帮助他实现自己的梦想。”炼金术士重复着老国王的话。男孩明白了。另一个人在那里帮助他走向他的命运。A.signaling发信号；B.echoing回响；重复；C.forecasting预言；D.recalling回想起；召回。根据句意可知选B。12.Seeingtherewereendlessbattlesaheadofthem,thesoldiers_____________againsttheirkinginthehopeoflivingapeacefullife.

A.rolledup B.roseup C.pickedup

D.putup参考答案：B13.-----Please_______usinthediscussion.-----I’dloveto,butI’m______busyatthemoment.A.attend;toomuch

B.join;fartoo

C.takepartin;muchtoo

D.join;fartoomuch参考答案：B33.Manyquestions______atthemeeting,butnonewassolved.

A.cameacross

B.Cameabout

C.Cameup

D.Cameout参考答案：C略15.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhenitcametothescene________Jacksavesthegirl’slifebutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：D略16.Thebushadanaccidentbutnoonewasseriously____.A.destroyed

B.lost

C.ignored

D.injured参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。句意：公共汽车发生了事故，但是没人受重伤。故选D。二、完型填空17.IfrequentlywenttoPuneduringmystayinMumbaithreeyearsago.Thetwocitiesarejust15kmawayfromeachother,buttravelingthat____41____isaheadache.MyworkrequiredmetodoitandIwould____42____totravelatleasttwiceaweek.ThisonetimeIwasreturningfromPune.Likeotherdrivers,thistaxidriveralsostruckupageneral____43____aboutmeandmycity.He____44____bysayingthatkidsareone’sgreatesthappiness.Asaconfirmedbachelor(单身汉),Igotslightly____45____whenhestartedallaboutkidsandfamily.Thenhesaidsomethingthatreally____46____me.Hesaidhewasamusician.Iaskedhimwhich____47____heplayed,andhereplied,“Ihavenoelectronicsystem.”Thinkingthattaxidriverscan’taffordanelectronicsystem,I____48____listenedtohimcontinuingwithhis____49____.HisnamewasNaveen.Hewasbasicallyamusicianwhowas____50____playingtheguitarandthekeyboards.Naveenhadlefthis____51____afteraquarrelwithhisfatherovertakingmusicasa____52____.Naveenhadhisinstrumentsbutdidn’tknowhowtomake____53____.Theonlyotherthinghecoulddowasto____54____.SohejoinedMumbai-to-punetaxiservices.Thatservedhimastheregular____55____inweekdaysandintheweekendshe’dperforminPune,NasikorMumbai.Bynowhehad____56____aslightlyfamousmusicianinMaharashtra.Buthehada____57____whereverheplayed.Heaskedthattheplacecouldn’tbeticketed.Theycan____58____forfoodordrinksifit’sapuborarestaurantbutnotickets.IheardNaveen’ssongs.Hewas____59____.Hehadatrickwhichmademecallhima____60____.Amongallthefacelessdrivers,Naveenstoodout.HeinspiredmetoleavemyjobandstartatheatrecareerinDelhi.41.A.route B.way C.distance D.direction42.A.Stop B.have C.prepare D.refuse43.A.debate B.quarrel C.discussion D.conversation44.A.started B.passed C.continued D.ended45.A.curious B.disappointed C.annoyed D.excited46.A.upset B.attracted C.touched D.entertained47.A.machines B.belongings C.sports D.instruments48.A.doubtfully B.happily C.admiringly D.sadly49.A.history B.memory C.story D.evidence50.A.proudof B.giftedat C.capableof D.busyin51.A.company B.school C.country D.family52.A.career B.hobby C.habit D.rule53.A.schedules B.sense C.money D.fun54.A.sing B.drive C.talk D.play55.A.journey B.responsibility C.routine D.income56.A.become B.followed C.met D.visited57.A.decision B.condition C.chance D.promise58.A.change B.apply C.search D.charge59.A.excited B.energetic C.amazing D.enthusiastic60.A.friend B.genius C.soldier D.hero参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.B本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在孟买工作期间，遇到了一个司机，出乎意料的是，这个司机居然是个小有名气的音乐家。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，我在孟买逗留期间经常去浦那。这两个城市相距仅15公里，但走这么远的路是件头痛的事。A.route路径；B.way道路；C.distance距离；D.direction方向。根据前文15km可知，此处指的是距离，故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作要求我这样做，而且我每周至少要出差两次。A.stop停止；B.have有；C.prepare准备；D.refuse拒绝。根据语境可知，在孟买和浦那之间来回往返是工作的要求，haveto意为“不得不”，符合句意，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次我从浦那回来。和其他司机一样，这位出租车司机也开始了关于我和我的城市的一般性谈话。A.debate争论；B.quarrel争吵；C.discussion讨论；D.conversation对话。根据语境可知，作者坐上出租车后和司机开始进行对话，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一开始就说孩子是一个人最大的幸福。A.started开始；B.passed通过；C.continued继续；D.ended结束。根据故事的发展顺序可知，司机的对话是从孩子说起的，故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个坚定的单身汉，当他开始谈论孩子和家庭时，我有点恼火。A.curious好奇的；B.disappointed失望的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.excited兴奋的。根据语境可知，作者是一个单身汉，司机谈到孩子的时候，心中难免会有不满，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他说了一些真正吸引我的话。A.upset使沮丧；B.attracted吸引；C.touched触碰；D.entertained使娱乐。根据下文的Hesaidhewasamusician.可知，作者觉得一个出租车司机说他自己是个音乐家，吸引了作者，故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他是个音乐家。我问他演奏什么乐器。A.machines

机器；B.belongings所属物；C.sports运动；D.instruments乐器。根据前文可知，出租车司机说自己是个音乐家，作者自然要询问，演奏什么乐器，故选D。48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：想到出租车司机买不起电子系统，我怀疑地听着他继续讲他的故事。A.doubtfully怀疑地；B.happily高兴地；C.admiringly钦佩地；D.sadly悲伤地。作者认为一个司机买不起设备，所以作者对他司机是否是一个音乐家而感到怀疑，故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到出租车司机买不起电子系统，我怀疑地听着他继续讲他的故事。A.history历史；B.memory记忆；C.story故事；D.evidence证据。根据下文内容可知，司机在讲述自己的故事，故选C。【50题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：他的名字叫纳文。他基本上是个音乐家，擅长弹吉他和键盘。A.proudof对……感到骄傲；B.giftedat擅长；C.capableof能够；D.busyin忙于……。根据句意可知，纳文是个音乐家，所以擅长弹吉他和键盘，故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳文和父亲因音乐事业发生争吵后离开了家。A.company公司；B.school学校；C.country国家；D.family家庭。根据语境可知，纳文因为音乐事业和父亲发生了争吵而离开了家，故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳文和父亲因音乐事业发生争吵后离开了家。A.career职业；B.hobby爱好；C.habit习惯；D.rule规则。根据语境可知，纳文想要将音乐作为自己的事业，故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳文有他的乐器，但不知道如何赚钱。A.schedules日程；B.sense感觉；C.money钱；D.fun乐趣。根据下文可知，纳文虽然有乐器，但不知道如何挣钱，makemoney意为“挣钱”，故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他唯一能做的就是开车。A.sing歌唱；B.drive驾驶；C.talk谈话；D.play玩。根据语境可知，作者遇到Naveen时，Naveen是一个出租车司机，由此可知，纳文唯一会的就是开车，故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他平日的固定收入，周末他会在浦那、纳西克或孟买演出。A.journey旅途；B.responsibility责任；C.routine路径；D.income收入。根据前文的Naveen不知道如何挣钱可知，纳文当了司机之后有了固定的收入，故选D。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他已经成为马哈拉施特拉邦一位稍微有点名气的音乐家。A.become变成；B.followed跟随；C.met遇见；D.visited拜访。根据上文可知，周末他会在浦那、纳西克或孟买演出。所以到目前为止他成为一名小有名气的音乐家，故选A。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但无论在哪里演奏，他都有自己的条件。他要求这个地方不能开罚单。A.decision决定；B.condition条件；C.chance机会；D.promise保证。根据此处的but可知，他去演奏的时候，有自己的一些条件，故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是在酒吧或餐厅演奏，是不收取门票的，但是他们可以对食物或饮料收费。A.change改变；B.apply应用；C.search搜寻；D.charge付款。根据语境可知，如果是在酒吧或餐厅演奏，是不收取门票的，但是他们可以对食物或饮料收费。chargefor意为“因索取(费用)”，故选D。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听到了纳文的歌。他非常令人惊讶。A.excited兴奋的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.amazing惊讶的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据语境可知，听到了纳文的歌，作者感到纳文很令人惊讶。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个诡计，使我称他为天才。A.friend朋友；B.genius天才；C.soldier士兵；D.hero英雄。根据语境可知，作者遇到的司机居然是个音乐家，使作者觉得他是个天才，故选B。三、阅读理解18.MyhusbandandIwereonceinNepal(尼泊尔)toseesunriseovertheHimalayas.Onemorningweawoketototaldarknessat5o’clock.Aswerushedthroughatownwithcamerasinhand,Inoticedthecalm,gentlewaytheNepalesepeoplegreetedthemorning.Onemanboiledahugepotofmilktea,andothervillagersgatheredaroundhisfire,cuppingtheirhandsaroundsmallglassesofthesteamingsweetmixture.Itwasfascinating,butnottobeleftbehind,wejoinedthestreamoftouristsmovingquicklyuptothelookoutpoint.Thetopwascrowdedwhenwearrived,butafter10minutesofcoldwaiting,theassembledgroupgaveup.“Thecloudcoveristooheavy,”onesaid.Thenonebyonetheyrusheddownthehilltothenextitemontheirsightseeinglist.Iwasdisappointedaswell,butsuddenlyInoticedasmallNepaleseboyabsentlyplayingwithastickandshootingquickglancesattheclouds.Hemustknowsomethingwedon’t,Ithought.Idecidedtowaitwithhim.TheboyandIdidn’thavetowaitlong.Momentslater,atinystreamofgoldenlightburnedthroughonethickcloud,thenanother.Rose-color1edfogwarmedthebacksoftheclouds,andsuddenlythemorningsunstoleaglancearoundthesideofthemountain,milesabovewhereI’dexpectedittobe.NothingI’dseenbeforepreparedmeforthemomentthecloudswithdrewwithbowedheads,andthemagnificentHimalayaswererevealedbefore,around,andaboveme.Isatinastonishment,notbreathing,notdaringtolookaway,certainthatGodhadplacedmehereatthebackdoorofEarthtoshowmewhatHeavenreallylookslike.Icertainlygotthemessage.NeveragainwillIrushasunrise.InowknowNaturewillsupplyherfruitstomeonlywhenIamtrulyreadytoreceivethem.75.Whatdoes“It”inParagraph2mostprobablyimply?A.Thedarknessofthetowninthemorning.B.Thehugepotofmilkteaboilingonthefire.C.Thewaythelocalpeoplewelcomedtheday.D.Thestreamoftouristsrushingtothelookoutpoint.76.TheauthordecidedtowaitwiththeNepaleseboybecause______.A.shefeltkindofhavingfaithinhimB.therestlesstouristsdisappointedherC.thatboywasprayingtothesunwithamagicstickD.shehadnothingmoretoseeonhersightseeinglist77.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingwhenshesawthesunrise?A.Totallyshocked. B.Absolutelyamazed.C.Trulyfrightened. D.Extremelyinterested.78.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.DoinRomeastheRomansdo. B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman. D.Fortunerewardsthosehavingpatience.参考答案：CABD19.Auniversitygraduatedescribedasa“respectableandintelligent”womanisseekingprofessionalhelpafterbeingconvictedof（证明有……罪）shopliftingforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.AnaLuz,recentlystudyingforherPhd,hasbeentoldshecouldendupbehindbarsunlessshecancontrolthedesiretostealfromshops.Luz,wholiveswithherpartnerinFitzwilliamRoad,Cambridge,admittedstealingclothesworth￡9.95fromJohnLewisinOxfordStreet,London,onMarch9.PhillipLemoyne,prosecuting（起诉）,saidLuzselectedsomeclothesfromadisplayandtookthemtotheladies’toiletinthestore.Whenshecameoutagainshewaswearingoneoftheskirtsshehadselected,havingtakenofftheanti-theftsecurityalarms（防盗警报装置）.Shewasstoppedandcaughtafterleavingthestorewithoutpaying,MrLemoynesaid.Headdedthatshewasupsetonherarrestandapologizedforheractions.Luz,28,wassaidtohavebeenconvictedofshopliftingbyCambridgejudgeslastOctober,butMoragDuff,defending,saidshehadneverbeenintroublewiththepolicebeforethat.“Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesn’treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis,”MissDuffsaid.“Shedidn’tintendtostealwhenshewentintothestore.Sheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady.Shewenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis.”JudgeDavidAzanfinedLuz￡50,

andwarned:“You’vegotacriminalrecord.Ifyoucarryonlikethis,youwillendupinprison,whichwillruinyourbrightfutureyoumayhave.”Luzachievedadegreeindesignatuniversityinhernative