江苏省徐州市瓦店中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市瓦店中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lifewasdifficultforthefamilythenbutthings________betterandbetterovertheyears.A．got

B．weregettingC．havegot

D．wouldget参考答案：C[overtheyears意思是“过去这些年(＝inthepastfewyears)”，常与现在完成时连用。]2.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved参考答案：B3.A______hasbeenlaunched(发起)bythenetzensontheNetto______unhealthyinformationwhichdoesharmtoyoungstudents.A.struggle;ridof

B.campaign;getridof

C.battle;ridof

D.fight;getridof参考答案：B试题分析：考查词义辨析。名词struggle斗争，campaign运动，活动；battle战役；fight战斗；短语getridof清除；ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：在网上网民发起了一起活动清除那些对年轻人有害的信息。根据句意可知B项正确。4.—What

itbe?—It

beaman,foritisnotmoving.It

beadustbin,Ithink.A.can;may;must

B.can;can’t;mustC.can;must;can

D.may;maynot;could参考答案：B考查情态动词：第一空填can，can用于疑问和否定句表示推测，第二空can‘t表示推测，表示不可能，句意是：那可能是什么呢？不可能是一个人，因为他没有动。一定是个垃圾箱。选B。5.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfire B.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;beenonfire D.putout;caughtfire参考答案：C6.Peoplealloverthecountryareall

aboutthesafetyoftheminerscaughtinthemine.A．concerned B．interested C．tired D．used参考答案：A7.AlittlewaydowntheriverfromLakeVictoria,thewatergelsquite

,whichisquite

dangerousforyougowhite-waterrafting.A.tiring B.rough C. uncomfortable D. appropriate参考答案：B8.TheRiverNile________floodlargeareas,butnowthewatersofit________electricity.A.isusedto;usedtoproduce B.usedto;usedtoproduceC.usedto;areusedtoproducing D.usedto;areusedtoproduce参考答案：D9.Ihavesometrouble_____physics.Iwouldbegrateful______youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.A．with；withB．in；to

C．in；withD．with；to参考答案：D考点：考查介词。10.Hewenthome________somebooks.

A.got

B.getting

C.get

D.toget参考答案：D11.---WouldyouliketocometomyhousetowatchtheVoiceofChinatogether?---___________.A.Great!Ican’tstandit

B.Yes,I’dloveto,butIdon’tmindit C.Goodidea,butI’mnotsure

D.Yes,I’dloveto.Ican’twait.参考答案：D12.Mr.Huangwill________inthemovement.A.playaleadingpart

B.takeparts

C.playleadingpart

D.takeapart参考答案：A13.Themiddle-agedwoman___thehabitofsmoking.

A.improved

B.increased

C.supported

D.developed参考答案：D.解析：developthehabitofdoingsth.“形成做某事的习惯”。14.________alltheinventorshave____commonisthattheyarecuriousaboutthethingsaround.A.

What…..in B.Where….as C.Where….in D.What….with参考答案：A15.Ihad_________goodlunchat________restaurant__________wemetforthefirsttime．

A．a,a,which

B．the,the,where

C．a,the,where

D．\,the,that参考答案：C略16.Ourteacheradvisedyouto_______thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A.cutaway

B.cutthrough

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Howfaristhesunfromtheearth?Thisisaquestionyouhaveaskedyourselfsinceyoubeganaskinganything.Infact,forthousandsofyearsastronomers(41)thesamequestion.Buttheyhadnoway(42)gettinganexactanswer(43)thesunwasfar,faraway.Nowwiththeuseofradiotelescope,they(44)giveaveryexactanswer:thesunis92,956,000milesawayfromtheearth.

Canyouimagine(45)thatis?

Theairplanetodaytravels(46)aspeedof700milesanhour.Imagine(47)youwereflyingtothesuninthisairplane.Youcouldmakenostopsforrest,(48)forgasoroil,becausetherewouldbenoplaceforyoutostop.Youwouldflydayandnightat(49)speed.Yetbythetimeyouarrived,fifteenyearswould(50).

Theelectrictraincan(51)asfastas110milesanhour.Ifarailwaycouldbebuiltonasunbeam,it(52)takethetrainnearly100yearsto(53)thesun.Youwouldgetvery,verytiredevenifyoulived(54)finishthejourney.

(55)itistothesun!Haveyoueverthoughtthatthesunisasfarawayformusasthat?41.Ahaveasked B.hadanswered C.hadbeenasking D.havebeenanswering42.A.to B.on C.of D.about43.A.since B.as C.becauseof D.because44.A.couldableto B.wereableto C.areableto D.canbeableto45.A.howlongaway B.howfaraway C.whatfar D.howlong46.A.in B.with C.on D.at47.A.that B.which C.how D.when48.A.or B.nor C.either D.and49.A.such B.sucha C.somuch D.so50.A.pass B.past C.havepassed D.havepast51.A.runaway B.gothrough C.travel D.trip52.A.will B.would C.might D.must53.A.get

B.goto C.arrive D.reach54.A.enoughlongto B.longenoughtoC.enoughlongerto D.longerenoughto55.A.Howalongway B.HowlongwayC.Whatalongway D.Whatlongaway

参考答案：41-45CCDCB

46-50DABBC

51-55CBDBC三、阅读理解18.StudentMembership-CambridgeArtsCinemaCambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakethemostofitandsavemoney.AttheArtsyoucan…?choosefromupto40filmsamonth?seeup8premiere(首映)eachmonth?catchscreeningswhenyoulike—weopenearlyandcloselate?increaseyourknowledgeoffilmwithourspecial?events---eachyearwerunseasonsonvarioustypesfilmsanddirectors?meetthefilmmakersWhatyougetasamember:?invitationtoapreviewscreening(试映)?￡1offthestandardprices(￡4.50/￡3.50)foranyscreeningincludingspecialevents?yourowncopyofeachcinemaprogrammemailedfreeofcharge?acardwithyourownmembershipnumber?50%offmembershiptotheCambridgeDarkroomGallerySowhatareyouwaitingfor?Justfillintheformandreturniteitherinpersonorbypostto:BoxOfficeCambridgeArtsCinema8MarketPassageCambridgeCN23PFItcosts￡15tojoinandyourcardcanbeusedfrom1stOctober2017to30thJune2018.CinemaInformation:01223572929(24hr)BoxOffice:012235044441.WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema?A.Thepreviewscreening.

B.Meetingswithfilmmakers.C.TheCambridgeFilmFestival.

D.Monthlypremieres.2.HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?A.Fourmonths.

B.Ninemonths.C.Oneyear

D.Eightmonths.3.Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A.Offeringstudentscheaperticket.B.Increasingthecinema’smembership.C.Tellingthepublicofthecinema’saddress.D.Announcingtheopeningofapremiere.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.B本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍拥有剑桥艺术电影院的会员卡可以享受的优惠和好处以及办卡的一些信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。从第一段CambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.可知，在剑桥艺术电影院举办的最知名的活动是CambridgeFilmFestival（剑桥电影节），故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格右侧的Itcosts￡15tojoinandyourcardcanbeusedfrom1stOctober2017to30thJune2018.可知，会员卡在2017年10月1日至2018年6月30一直有效，期限是九个月，故选B。【3题详解】目的意图题。通读文章可知，作者通过介绍剑桥艺术电影院的各个细节是为了吸引更多的人加入到剑桥艺术电影院，为了增加会员的数量，故选B。19.阅读下面短文，从每题后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AHALF-EMPTYBASKETOncetherewasapoorfarmerandhisfarmbelongedto(属于)arichman.Onedayhebroughtabasketofapplestotherichman’shouse.Onthedoorsteps,hemettwomonkeysdressedlikechildren.Theyjumpedontothebaskettoeattheapplesandthrewsomeontheground.Thefarmerpolitelytookoffhishatandaskedthemonkeystogetoff.Theyobeyed(服从)andthefarmerwentintothehouse.Heaskedtoseetherichman.Aservanttookhimtotheroomwheretherichmanwassitting."Ihav