2022年河北省邢台市内丘第三中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省邢台市内丘第三中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor. A.ofwhom

B.whom

C.ofwhose

D.whose

参考答案：D2.Mostofthepeople

tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A3.Thebookwhichhedevotedhimself_____awonderfulone.Atowas

Bwasto

CweretoDtowere参考答案：B4.Theschoolwas______in1950andhasahistoryofnearlysixtyyears.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：B5.Sheoftenargues________herclassmates________smallthings，whichsometimesmakesthemveryunhappy.A．with；for

B．with；aboutC．to；for

D．to；about参考答案：B[考查短语搭配。句意：她经常因为一些小事与她的同学们争吵，这使他们很不高兴。arguewithsbabout/oversth“就某事与某人进行争论”，为固定搭配。]6.Allofusdon’tbelievethefact__ourbeststudentfailedinthecompetition.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.why参考答案：A略7.Ifyoufindinformationyouarenotsureabout,consultotherwebpagesto__theinformation.Arequest

Bconfirm

Cadvise

Ddiscuss参考答案：B略8.Thisboxis______thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas参考答案：A【详解】考查倍数表达。A项中sobigas…只用于否定句中，应是asbigas…，其余各项都是正确结构。故选A。【点睛】1.表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+thesize（length，amount…）”结构组成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我们的工厂是他们的两倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，两倍用twice。4.还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。9.Whenfirst______tothemarket,theproduct_____greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecompany.A.introducing;appreciated

B.introduced;enjoyedC.beingintroduced;expected

D.introduce;caught参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意：当这种产品最初被引进市场的时候，它享有极大的成功并且为这个公司带来巨大的利润。句子的主语product与introduce之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语；appreciate“理解，欣赏，感激”；enjoy“享有，喜欢”；expect“期待”；catch“抓住”。根据语境可知，选B。10.When________differentcultures，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferences.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared参考答案：C11.Thenews______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis______surprisedtheworld.

A.that;what

B.which;that

C.that;which

D./;how参考答案：A12.

_____

some

mammals

came

to

live

in

the

sea

is

not

known.

A.

Which

B.

Since

C.

Although

D.

How

参考答案：D略13.—______Isendyouthebookthisevening?—OK．Thankyou．I’llwaitforyou．A．Shall

B．Must

C．Can

D．Need参考答案：A14.Myclassmateregretted______methattheyhadregretted_____payingavisittothecarshowyesterday.A.totell;tomiss

B.totell;missing

C.telling;tomiss

D.tell;missing参考答案：B15.Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy_

seriouslyillandthathe_

onatonce.

A:be;shouldbeoperated

B:was;beoperated

C:be;wasoperated

D:was;wasoperated参考答案：B16.Heissuchalazyman_______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.that;/

B.as;him

C.whom;him

D.as;/参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完型填空WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My

parentstookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

1.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I

played

onthesandswithstrange

2

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and

3

thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we

climbed

overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.

Inthosedaysthe

sunseemedtoshinealways

4

andthewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe

leftbeachandwalkedinthecountry,

5ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

sweetsinone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould

6

icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.

7

Iamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

holidayismuchthesameasitwas.

I

8

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof

9

beating(拍打)therocks.Inolongerwishto

10

anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

11

,Istilllovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.

SometimesI

12

whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam

old

.13

Iwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout

14whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves

15

ontoomanyicescreams.1.

A.sea

B.lake

C.mountain

D.river2.

A.moved B.excited C.anxious D.nervous3.

A.made B.brought C.watched D.heard4.

A.gently B.hardly C.brightly D.carefullyA.

inneedofB.insearchofC.inplaceofD.inpraiseof5.

A.sell B.make C.buy D.offer6.

A.When B.Although C.If D.But7.

A.almost B.perhaps C.still D.often8.

A.waves B.wind C.hands D.feet9.

A.destroy B.fix C.use D.build10.

A.But B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides11.

A.wonder B.feel C.understand D.believe12.

A.All B.Each C.Both D.Every13.

A.girls B.boys C.children D.grown-ups14.

A.happy B.tired C.sad D.sick 参考答案：三、阅读理解18.

ItwasseveralyearssinceAdolfHitlercameintopowerinGermany.AndnowhisarmywasmarchingintosomepartsofEurope.Hemustbeintheprime(顶峰)ofhiscareer.

OnedayHitlerwenttoanexhibitionwheretheworksofschoolchildrenwereonshow.Heseemedtohavegreatinterestintheexhibits—inventionsaswellascarvings,drawings.Afterhavingwalkedaroundthehallandexaminedeverything,hesaidhewasreadytomeettheyoungartists.Andsoonagroupofchildrencameintotheroomtosalute(向……敬礼)him.

“Well,well.Youdidverygoodwork.”NoddedHitlerinsatisfaction.“IpromiseonmyhonorI’dsatisfyyouwithwhateveryouwant.What’dyouwishtobeifIwereyourfather?”

“Asailorsailingthesea”oneoftheboysanswered.

“Good.I’llhaveyoujoinmynavyandsomedayyouwillruletheoceans.”

“Askforanything?What’dyouwishtobeifIwereyourfather?”heaskedasecondboy.

“ApainterasgreatasRembruant.”

“Good.YouaretobesenttotheFineArtSchoolandsurelyyouwillmakeanevengreaterpainter.”

WhenHitlercaughtsightofasad-lookingboyhefrowned(皱眉),thenquicklyforcedasmile,“Theremyboy,inspiteofmypointofviewtowardstheJews(犹太人),I’ddoyouafavorandyourdreamwillcometrue.What’dyouwishtobeifIwereyourfather?”

Theboylookedstraightattheman.

“Anorphan(achildwhohasnoparents).”hemurmured.45．

Hitlerpromisedtosatisfythechildrenwithwhatevertheywantbecause________.A.hewantedallthechildrentoliveahappylifeB.hewantedtomakeagoodexpressiononthechildrenC.helikedpaintingsverymuchD.helikedallthechildren46．

Hitlerfrownedwhenhesawthesad-lookingboybecause________.A.theboywasrecognizedtobeaJewB.theboydidn’tcometothefronttosalutehimC.theboydidn’twanttoaskforanythingD.theboywassad-looking47．

Judgingbywhattheboysaidwecanseethat________.A.theboy’sparentshaddied

B.theboyhadnobrothersorsistersC.theboyshatedHitlerverymuch

D.theboywantedhimselftobeanorphan48．

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Hitlerwantedtobethefatherofthechildren.B.Theboywasbothcleverandcourageous(勇敢的)C.Rembruantwasagreatpainter.D.HitlerdidnotlikeJews.参考答案：BACA19.Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.

Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotecting

theirchildren

fromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild’shurriedly-madetableas

“perfect”!Eventhoughitcouldn’tstandonuneven(notsameinheight)legs.Anotherwayistoshift(转移)blame.IfJohnfailsinscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.

Thetroublewithfailure-preventionmethodsisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,thatnoonecanwinallthetimeandthatit’spossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon’twin.Achildwho’snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn’tmakethehonorrollorthebaseballteamfeelterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickcomfortprizeorsay“Itdoesn’tmatter”becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.

Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsgrown-upsandchildrenexactlyalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.Steponeistoask

“WhydidIfail?”Controlthenaturalimpulse(冲动)toblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrong,andhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don’tbeshyaboutaskingthem.71.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_________.

A.thereasonswhypeoplefail

B.howtofail

C.thewaystopreventfailures

D.theimportanceoffacingfailures72.Whenthewritersays“everypersonhastherighttofail”,hemeanstosay“_________”.

A.theworldisfulloffailures

B.everyonemakesmistak