云南省昆明市师专附中2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

云南省昆明市师专附中2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItisbelievedthattravelingtoChuzhouin______Novemberis______enjoyableexperience.A./;the

B.the;an

C./;an

D.the;the参考答案：C2.Fishingbyoneselfcanbegoodfor______buildingaswellasbeinggoodforhealth.A.atmosphere

B.pressure

C.relationship

D.character参考答案：D3.Iwoulddescribetoughgirls(女汉子)ashandsome______beautiful,whousuallythinkindependentlyandareabletosolveproblemsbythemselves.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：B4.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略14.Ofthesetwobasketballteams，theformercomesfromtheUS;the

comesfromEngland.

A.late

B.later

C.lately

D.latter参考答案：D略6.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.A.whichwas

B.thatwas

C.whichwere

D.thatwere参考答案：D略7.Thegoals________hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A．atwhich

B．forwhich

C．withwhich

D．afterwhich参考答案：B[这是一个“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，fightfor表示“为……而奋斗”。]8.There’sadeep

traditionthatcameoutofSlaveReligion,butthereisasoadeepangeraboutthatbelief.A.agricultural

B.religiousC.traveling

D.persona参考答案：B考查形容作状语。在《奴隶宗教》这本书中,既有深深的宗教的（religious）传统，又有一种对这种宗教的怒火。gricultural农业的；traveling，活动的，移动的；persona人物角色，人格面具。9.Thereissometimesnowayto

frombraininjury.A.release

B.rescueC.ruin

D.recover参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。A.release释放；B.rescue营救；C.ruin毁灭；D.recover恢复。句意：有时脑部损伤是无法恢复的。根据句意可知，此处指“恢复”。故D选项正确。24.Jackwassoexcitedthathe______forthewholenight.

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.staywake

D.holdwake参考答案：B略11.Myhometownisnolongerthesame

itusedtobe.

A．like

B．that

C．as

D．which参考答案：C略12.weareinvitedtoaparty__________inourclubnextFriday.A.

tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding参考答案：A略31.Daveisalways

,nevermakingadecisionaboutanythinginahurry.

A.modest

B.curious

C.cautious

D.outgoing参考答案：C略14.Totheirjoy,thecouple

thehouseandfoundthemissingring.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.Livedthrough

D.Lookedthrough参考答案：B15.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot参考答案：B16.NewYork,________Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

IwenttoBeijingthisNationalholiday,anditwasaninterestingexperienceofmylife.Myfriendstoldusthetakingthe“hard36”toBeijingwouldbereallyterrible.Sowedidn’tknowwhatto

37.Butwewerepleasantlysurprisedwhenwefinallyboardedthe

38,whichwaslymodernand

39.Duringthe14-hourrideweatepeanutsandtalked.Itwasnot

40atall.Itwasmorningwhenwearrived.Westeppedoutoftherailwaystation,havingsatinhardseatsandnotgettingmuch

41.However,wehadenergy.FirstwetriedtogetreturnticketstoShanghai,buttheticketseller

42

usthatticketswouldnotbeon

43foranothertwodays.Wewerealittleworriedaboutgetting

44,butwemadeupourmindsto

45forthehoteltoputourbagsdown.After46

ourwaypastthe“gypsy”taxidriversthattriedto

47

us100yuanfortheride,wefoundataxiandit48costus30yuantoget

49wehadplannedtogo.Whenwereachedthehotel,therewasa

50

forairplaneandtraintickets.Somehowthemanbehindthecountercouldgetticketsthatday,whichwe

51.ThemostimportantlessonaboutChinaIever

52

istogetsomeonetodoyourworkforyou,anditseemstoworkoutmuch

53.Wewerenotabletogettickets,butthetravelagentscould.WhileinBeijingwesawalotofplacesof

54,mostofwhichwerevery

55.Itwasfuntobewiththousandsofpeopleinoneplace.Therearen’tanywordstodescribeit.36.A.chair

B.bed

C.seat

D.bench37.A.provide

B.expect

C.happen

D.think38.A.plane

B.bus

C.ship

D.train39.A.quick

B.clean

C.simple

D.long40.A.bad

B.good

C.easy

D.happy41.A.trouble

B.food

C.sleep

D.help42.A.asked

B.informed

C.advised

D.persuaded43.A.time

B.show

C.duty

D.sale44.A.behind

B.out

C.through

D.back45.A.start

B.ask

C.see

D.pay46.A.passing

B.seeing

C.looking

D.fighting47.A.offer

B.charge

C.bargain

D.share48.A.even

B.still

C.also

D.only49.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how50.A.window

B.seat

C.chair

D.wood51.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t52.A.learned

B.taught

C.offered

D.heard53.A.harder

B.earlier

C.later

D.easier54.A.interests

B.interested

C.interest

D.interesting55.A.interesting

B.crowded

C.famous

D.noisy参考答案：36-40CBDBA

41-45CBDDA

46-50DBDCA

51-55BADCB三、阅读理解18.IfyoualsohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa,youarereallylucky.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedInstagram(照片墙，一款社交软件)toexplainwhyshewas“layinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplant(肾脏移植)fromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications(并发症)fromlupus(狼疮),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow,”shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnoses（医学诊断）seriously,likeshedidbefore.HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics:theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus-relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmorecommonamongwomenofcolor1,includingHispanic(西班牙裔）women,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.RaisaisLatin（拉丁人）,andGomez’sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit’snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesamerace,peoplewhoshareasimilarracialbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?A.Sheisselfless. B.Sheislucky.C.Sheisoptimistic. D.Sheisencouraging.33.Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?A.Itisdeadly. B.Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.C.Itssymptomsarepsychological. D.Itishardtorecognize.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Peoplewithlupus. B.Coloredwomenlupuspatients.C.Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease. D.Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.RaisaandGomezarefromthesamerace.B.Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.C.GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.D.Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter.参考答案：32.A

33.D

34.C

35.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述患了狼疮的歌手和演员SelenaGomez幸运地接受了好友FranciaRaisa捐赠给她的一个肾脏，并随之介绍了这一病的发病过程以及治疗方式，提出了几点大家日常需要关注的事情。【32题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplant(肾脏移植)fromherbestfriend”可知，既是歌手又是演员的elenaGomez接受了好友FranciaRaisa捐赠给她的一个肾脏，可知FranciaRaisa是很无私的。Selfless无私的；lucky幸运的；optimistic积极的；encouraging鼓舞人心的。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“cangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.”可知，患了狼疮的病人在医生确定病情前要经历好久，也就是说病情不好确认。故选D。【34题详解】猜测词义题。句意：根据KyriakosKirou医生，大约有1/3到1/2的狼疮病人发展成肾病，并且其中1/5的人最终需要移植。由and可知，them指代前边的患了狼疮又发展成为肾病的病人，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“peoplewhoshareasimilarracialbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched”可推断，有着共同种族背景的人肾脏可能更好的匹配，也就说捐赠者的肾脏与接受者肾脏的匹配度更高。故选D。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，同学们要多读几遍前后句，才能理清them指代的对象。因为前半个分句虽然有peoplewithlupus，但是前半个分句的谓语动词又将这个主语缩小了范围，所以and后的内容应该指代缩小后的这个范围。19.Englishisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.LeaningEnglishwellisveryimportant.HerearesomemethodsthatcanhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.Doalotoflistening.Listentorecordingsofyourteacher,theradio,TVvideocassettes,audiocassettesanythingthatyoucangetyourhandson.JustlistentoEnglishasmuchasyoucanandyouwilllearnalot.Everytimeyoulearnsomethingnew,writeitdowninanotebook.Thiswillhelpyourememberwhatyouhavelearned.BuyanotebookanduseitonlyforpracticingEnglish.TrytoreadEnglishonehoureveryday.Yes,thisisdifficult,butEnglishhasmanywords,andagoodwaytoenlargeyourvocabularyistoreadthem.Wheneveryouhavethechance,speakEnglish.Thiswillbehardtodoifyoudon’tliveinanEnglishspeakingcountry;however,theInternetprovidesnewchancestopracticespeakingEnglishthroughchatroomsandaudio-videochattechnology.Youcanalsorecordyourvoiceusingarecorder.Findafewdifferentwebsitesthatyoucangotodaily.Don’tpayforinstructionovertheInternetSomewebsitesrequiremonthlyoryearlyfeesbuttheyaren’tworthit.Learnfromateacher.Ifit’spossible,youshouldtrytolearnfromasmanydifferentteachersaspossible,butattheveryleastfindoneteacherandlearnfromthatperson.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?