广东湛江市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

第10页/共10页湛江市2022-2023学年度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATimeOutNewYork,yourultimateguidetolifeinthecity,helpsyoudiscoverthebesteventsandthingstodoinMarchMar3-15.NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestivalTheliteraryeventchampionofNewYorkisback!Manybest-sellingauthorsaresettoappearatthisyearsfestival,includingtheaward-winningwriterAmyTan(TheJoyLuckClubthefilmversionofthenovelstarringMichelleYeoh),InternetbusinessexpertwriterDuncanClark(Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt)theAnthillfounderAlecAsh(WishLanterns)andmanymore.StaytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeaturesMar3-15,varioustimes,20dollarsor35dollars(forliterarylunches).Glam.UntilMar16:VivienneWestwood-GetaLifeThewell-knownfashiondesigneristhesubjectofthiscrossoverexhibitionofAmericancontemporaryartandeco-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood'sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolutionParticipatingartistsalsoincludeAdamLawryandJillSmithUntilMarch16,freeentry.ChiK/lArtMuseumMar17:DogDaySaturdaysOnthethirdSaturdayofthemonth,TheRooster(13thStreet)throwsabackyardPartywheredogsarewelcome.Therewillbefreehotdogs.5dollarsFlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddiesDonationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup,BestFriendsAmericaMar17,3-5P.m.,15dollars.TheRooster(13thStreet)Mar28-29:MomtoMomSaleSellorstockuponclothes,toys,books,strollersandotherfamilygoodsatthistwice-a-yearmarketorganizedbyNewYorkmotherSellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittoHearttoHeartComeandpickupsomeusefulstuffforyourfamily.Mar.28-29,2-6p,m,(Tues.),10a.m.-2p.m,(Wed.)freeentry.NewYorkRacquerClub-clubhouse1.WhowillpossiblyturnupatGlamonMarch10th?A.MichelleYeoh. B.JackMa.C.AlecAsh. D.AdamLawry.2.Whicheventmightinterestthosewhocareabouttheenvironment?A.NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestival. B.VivienneWestwoodGetaLife.C.DogDaySaturdays. D.MomtoMomSale.3.WhatdotheeventsDogDaySaturdaysandMomtoMomSalehaveincommon?A.Participantscansupportcharitywork. B.ParticipantsareadmittedfreeofchargeC.TheyareorganizedannuallyinNewYork D.TheytakeplaceatthesametimeBTwoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存钱罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting．Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack．"Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews．"Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank．"AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings．"Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter．"I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied．Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney．"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms．Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe﹩30thekindergartnerhadsaved．Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk．Itcosts﹩0.45acarton（纸盒）．Thetotaladdsuptoabout﹩180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday．AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan．Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause．Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan﹩1，000．NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear．JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal．Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends．"Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid．"Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto．"4.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins．B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills．C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk．D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass．5.HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine'swords？A.Touched． B.Curious．C.Proud． D.Relieved．6.InJackie'seyes，whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience？A.Manyhandsmakelightwork．B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone．C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart．7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Jackie'sPiggyBank． B.SmallCoins,BigDeeds．C.AMovedGrandmother． D.PiggyBankandCartonMilk．CThisjourneybeganthismorningalmostanhourlaterthanIhadplanned,althoughIhadcompletedmypackingbeforeeighto’clock.IwasquiteclearaboutthefactthatonceIleft,myhousewouldstandemptyforprobablythefirsttimesincethedayitwasbuilt.ItwasastrangefeelingandperhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate,walkingaroundthehousemanytimesover,checkingonelasttimetoseethatallwasinorder.ItishardtoexplainmyfeelingsonceIdidfinallysetoff.AsIdrovefurtherandfurtherfromthehouse,Ifoundthesurroundingsgrowunrecognizable.Ibegantohaveafeelingofuneasemixedwithexcitement.Itookaturningandfoundmyselfonaroadcirclingtheedgeofahill.Icouldsensethesteep(陡峭的)droptomyleft.IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall,butspeedingoffinthewrongdirectionintoawilderness.Itwasonlythefeelingofamoment,butitcausedmetoslowdown.AndevenwhenIwassureIwasontherightroad,Ifeltforcedtostopthecaramomenttothinkcarefully.Idecidedtostepoutandstretch(伸展)mylegsalittle.Ontheonesideoftheroad,thicketsandsmalltreesrosesharply,whileontheotherIcouldnowseethedistantcountrysideandatownnearby.Iwalkedalittlewayalongtheroadside,whenIheardavoicebehindme.UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealoneandIturnedinsomesurprise.Sittingonthelargestonewasathin,white­hairedman.Hecalledtomeagainandsignaledmetojoinhim.Foramoment,Itookhimforahomelessman,butthenIsawhewasjustsomelocalmanenjoyingthefreshairandsummersunshine,andsawnoreasonnottodoso.8.Whydidtheauthorsetofflaterthanplanned?A.Becauseherepeatedlycheckedthehouse.B.Becausehewasfeelingsadaboutleavingthehouse.C.Becausepackinghisbelongingstooklongerthanexpected.D.Becausetherewasnoonetohelphimgeteverythingready.9.Whatcausedtheauthortostartdrivingmoreslowly?A.Theroadhadbecomesteep.B.Herealizedhewasdrivingtoofast.C.Thebeautifulsceneryattractedhim.D.Hesuddenlyfearedthathemightgetlost.10.Whentheauthorwalkedoutofhiscar,he________.A.didn’texpecttoseeanyoneB.didn’twanttospeaktoanybodyC.didn’tknowtherewasatownnearbyD.couldn’tseeanythingbecauseofthetree11.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetohistrip?A.Hejustwantedtofinishit.B.Hefeltunabletocontinueit.C.Heregrettedhavingstartedit.D.Hehadmixedfeelingsaboutit.DAsurveybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationshowsthatoneintenadultsreadsonlinenewsatleastonceanhour.Alothasbeenwrittenaboutthementalhealthinfluencefromnewsaddiction,andinparticularfromreadingnegativereports.Justlikejunkfood,“junk”newscanbebadforourhealth.Inrecentyears,thingshavebeengettingincreasinglymorenegative.AstudyofthecontentofNewZealand’slargestnewspapershowedthatwhilein1973theaveragenumberofstoriesaboutdeathonthefrontpagewas0.75,by2013itwas4.1(andno,thereweren’tfivetimesmorepeopledying).What’smore,onlinenews,andthestorieswereadonmobilephonesinparticular,tendtobeevenmorenegativethanprint.A2019studyof50U.S.newspapersshowedthatmobileversionsofnewspapersreportthreetimesmorestoriesaboutdisastersandaccidentsthanpaperones.Suchnegativereportsleadpeopletobelievethatthingsareworsethantheyreallyare.Theycanleadtostress,worryandlowerspirits.Experimentsalsosuggestthatlonelinessandpoorrelationshipshavebeenconnectedwithreadingnegativereports.Afterreadingnegativereports,peoplearelesslikelytohelpothers.Evenworse,whenwechecknewsonsmartphones,wemay“phub”ourlovedones,whichleadstolowerrelationshipsatisfaction.Negativereportsattractourattentionfarmorethanpositiveones.That’saglobalhappening.Ihope,however,thatifwerealizethatnegativenewsisspoilingourmoods,wemightallbemorewillingtochange.12.Whyis“junkfood”mentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toentertainreaders. B.Tointroducethetopic.CTomakeanadvertisement. D.Tokeepreadersawayfromit.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthestudyinParagraph2?A.ThedeathrateinNewZealandisveryhigh.B.Printnewspapershavebecomelesspopular.C.Storiesaboutdeathhavebecomelesspopular.D.Negativereportinghasbeenincreasingoveryears.14.Whatmaynegativereportsleadpeopletodo?A.Liveahopefullife. B.Becomemorecareful.C.Becomelesslikelytohelpothers. D.Paymoreattentiontotheirphysicalhealth.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phub”inParagraph5mean?A.ignore B.hate C.laughat D.careabout第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Harvestingfruitsisaverydemandingjob.Ifpickersarenotavailable,fruitswillrotonthetrees.Butwithpickersinshortsupplyinrecentyears,growersneededtoquicklyfindanotherwaytoharvesttheirfruits.____16____AnIsraelicompanyTevelhasdevelopedtheseflyingautonomousrobots.Therobotsflyoveratreeandpickfruitswithitsarms.TheyarefittedwithcamerasthatuseAItoassessthesizeandcolorofthefruit.____17____Inaddition,theycancollectmorefruitsthanapickerduringagiventime.____18____TheflyingrobotsareconnectedtoaplatformthatactsasthepowersourcesothattheyneverrunoutofpowerTheywillworkalldayandnightinanyweatherwithouttakingabreak.Dozensofthesesmartrobotscanbeusedacrossanorchard(果园)duringthetimewhenthefruitisreadytobeharvested.Thefarmersjustneedtotellthecompanyhowmanyflyingrobotstheyneedandhowlongtheywilluse.____19____TherobotsarcnowpickingpearsinIsrael.Thecompanyalsoplanstoaddmoretaskstotherobot’sfunction.____20____Inthefuture,fewerpeoplewillworkinpickingandmorepeoplewillworkinmanagingtherobots,analyzingthedataandmakingdecisions.A.Soonlytheripeonesarecollected.B.Nowanewtypeofrobotcancometotheirhelp.C.Findingfruitpickersisfarmers’biggestconcern.D.Theycanreceivetimelyinformationfromtherobots.E.Anotheradvantageoftherobotsisthattheyneverfeeltired.F.Thenthecompanywilltransporttherobotstotheirorchards.G.Forexample,theycanbeusedtocutoffbranchesandwaterfruits.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhistorywithmusicwasnotgood.IstillrememberedwhenItookmyshort-livedpianolessonsmygrandfathersaid___21___

tomygrandmother,“Whydidn’t

hemakeanyprogresswithmuchpractice?”I___22___tomakemypianoperformanceattractive.However,myeffortswere___23___.SoIgaveupplayinganymusicalinstrumentuntilmyoldfriendLeroy___24___metoplaytheviolinwithhimwhenIwas57.Itmademeenjoythejoyofplayingmusicagain.Oneday,Leroysentatext___25___methattherewasamusicperformanceandhewantedmetojoinhim.Thinkingofmypast,I___26___hisinvitation.IexpectedtohearhiswordsthatIwouldbecome___27___withpracticeonstage.Buthesaid,

“OK,only

playifyouwantto.”Iwastotally___28___bytheunexpectedanswerandmadenoreplyexcepttotellhimgoodbye.Noonewas___29___metoparticipate,butIfacedaspecial____30____.ShouldIplayonstageorjustwatchamovie?Ihadchosenthe“movieroute”toomanytimesandthistimeIwas____31____tograsptheopportunity.Afteralongandcareful____32____,IplayedmyviolinwithLeroy.ThoughIdidn’tloseallmy____33____,itwasenoughformetoovercomemyfear.Finally,I____34____afullperformanceinfrontoftheaudience.Ashorttimelater,myfriendLeroypassedaway,

buthis____35____stayed.Ithelpedmenotonlyinmusicbutinallaspectsoflife.WhenIfocusedonwhatIwantedtodo,fearwillbereplacedwithjoy.21.A.worriedly B.calmly C.patiently D.angrily22.A.pretended B.regretted C.agreed D.tried23.A.ontime B.inorder C.invain D.ondisplay24.A.challenged B.invited C.allowed D.reminded25.A.convincing B.informing C.warning D.cheating26.A.refused B.received C.blamed D.evaluated27.A.important B.special C.reliable D.skilled28.A.shocked B.scared C.satisfied D.ashamed29.A.teaching B.begging C.forcing D.expecting30.A.chance B.goal C.task D.choice31.A.suitable B.curious C.willing D.generous32.A.preparation B.explanation C.test D.search33.A.happiness B.readiness C.nervousness D.sadness34.A.planned B.recommended C.watched D.offered35.A.fame B.concern C.influence D.care第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouhaveanyideaofNewYearpaintings?Knownas“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”，NewYearpaintingsare____36____specialartforminChinesefolkculture.WithoutNewYearpaintings,ourtraditionalChinesefolkculturewouldbemuchless____37____(color).Thepaintingsgetsuchanamebecausetheyare____38____(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholidayfordecorationandtheyarealsoacceptedasasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintingsappearedaroundtheTangDynasty,____39____(replace)thepreviousdoorpictureswhichwerebelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayevils.IntheSongDynastytheNewYearpaintings____40____(create)onalargescale.Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology,thecontentsandtheformsofNewYearpaintingsbecamevarious.The____41____(develop)ofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingDynasties,during____42____thearthititsheyday(全盛期)．Traditionalprinting____43____(method)ofNewYearpaintingsincludewoodblockprinting,stone－blockprinting,offsetprinting,etc.Accroding____44____arecentsurvey,woodblock－printedNewYearpaintings____45____(be)themostpopularandinterestingones.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请，内容包括。1.表明意图；2.自身优势；3.表达期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:专栏column__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eastonretired(退休)asaschoolteacher,andhedidn’thaveenoughsavings.What’sworse,hiswife,Cassandra,hadheartdiseasethatneededexpensivetreatment.Tosavehiswife’slifeEastondidn’thaveachoicebuttotakeupajob,andhefoundoneasapizzadelivery(递送)manatRooster’sPizza.Onhisfirstdayonthejob,hisco-workersjudgedhimbecausethesightofan84-year-oldpizzadeliverymanwasundoubtedlyarareone.ButEastondidn’tcare.Afterdeliveringthefirsttwoordersthatday,Eastonwasonhiswaytodeliverthethirdone,whenherealizedhiscarwaslowongas.Hestoppedatagasstation,worriedhewouldbelateforhisnextdelivery.Determinedtomakeitontime,Eastongrabbedthesteeringwheelanddroveasfastashecould.However,ashereachedoneofthemainroads,apolicecarstoppedhim.WhenOfficerJenkinsandOfficerMatthewwalkeduptoEaston’scar,theywereshockedtoseean84-year-oldbehindthewheelofapizzeriacar.Moreover,theydidn’texpectanoldmantobespeeding.“Yousee”Eastonsaidnervously,“Iamrunninglateforpizzadelivery.Wehaveapolicyofdeliveringpizzawithin45minutes,orI’llhavetopayforitoutofmypocke