初中英语-九年级阅读题型训练暨阅读策略及技巧指导教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思

第页ReadingpracticeandreadingguidanceofthestrategiesandskillsofGradeNineTeacher：WangNingSchool:No.10MiddleSchoolofChengYangDate：Apr.10th,2019Learninggoals1.Getthestudentstomasterthestrategiesandskillsofthereadingtest.2.Encouragethestudentstoputthestrategiesandskillsintopracticetogetgoodmarks.3.Encouragethestudentstofacetheseniorhighschoolentranceexam.KeypointsanddifficultpointsLearnandusethestrategiesandskillsofthereadingtest.TeachingaidsCAI,learningsheetTeachingproceduresStep1Leading-inEnjoymusicandaskthestudentssomequestionsandthendividethemintothreegroups,finally,leadthemtoseethecirclesontheblackboard.Leadthestudentsintothetopicandgettheminterestedandarousetheircuriosity.StepTwoChecktheanswersofthehomework(2019年青岛市中考考试说明)【课前练习】(2019年青岛市中考考试说明)Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.36______Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.37.______theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying"No".Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes".

38.______Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsonthedoorstellyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyouevernoticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?39.______Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthings.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.40.______Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.B.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?C.ifyoumakenoiseinclass,D.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,E.Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommucicatewithothers.F.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.StepThreeShow题型解读&对我们备考的启示是什么？StepFour课堂案解题技巧细节类题型解题技巧1)词汇复现法复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。词汇复现（同词复现）（2018年潍坊中考）…Manycompanieswillfine（罚款）adeliveryman（送货员）upto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.4._______…C.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?D.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.E.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.词汇复现（反义词复现）（2019年青岛市中考考试说明）Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.36______Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.….A.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.B.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?C.ifyoumakenoiseinclass,2)词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）SteveJobsworkedfirstasavideogamedesigneratAtari.Heworkedthereforonlyafewmonthsand____________.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimmoreideasandgivehimachangeinlifeforthebetter.AfterhereturnedfromIndia,hebegintoliveonafarminCalifornia.D.thenhetraveledtoIndiaE.hedesignedthecomputerunderanappletreeF.helikedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrue

3）代词线索法英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面提及的名词或句子。代词线索（根据2018年潍坊中考改编）Itseemsfooddeliverymen(送货员)arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrules.1._________Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.D.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.E.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.F.Theserudebehaviorshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.4）逻辑关系线索法并列与递进关系：and,also,further,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;因果关系：as,because,so,so/such...that,asaresult等；转折与让步关系：however,though/although,but,while,ratherthan,evenif,等。逻辑关系线索（并列或递进关系）（2019年青岛市中考考试说明）Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords38.______Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsonthedoors...D.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,E.Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommucicatewithothers.F.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.逻辑关系线索（因果关系）Onenight,whilethemanwasatwork,herealizedthathehadextraworktodofortheevening,andthathewouldn’tbeabletoplaywithhisson.1.______Lookingaroundhisoffice,hesawamagazinewithalargemapoftheworldonthecover.Hegotanidea.B.Sohewantedtokeephissonbusy.C.Thenheputallthepiecesinhiscoatpocket.D.Sohewantedtoplaywithhisson.逻辑关系线索（转折关系）Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.___40___Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandbyyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknowthattheytrustyou.E.However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbealoneinanytrouble.F.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.篇章结构类题解题技巧根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。

空格为段落标题（升学锦囊Passage33）Practicewhattosay39.______Findgroupactivitieswhereyoucanbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Giveyourselfachancetopracticesocializingwiththesenewpeople,...Mostofall,beyourself.B.Thentrytodothiswithnewfriends,too.C.Giveyourselfachancetotakepartinactivities.D.Writedownwhatyouwanttosaybeforehand（预先）.2)如果空格在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如asaresult,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。空格在段尾Soatweekendstheyrushedtorestaurantstosingforfree.Atthebeginning,mostaudiencewereforeigners,butafteracoupleofmonths,manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirmusic.

______________B.EachmemberofthebandhadhisownjobC.TheybecamegoodfriendsandstartedabandD.Asaresult,thebandbecamemoreandmorepopular3)如果空格在段中通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后句的内在联系和逻辑关系。空格在段中Itseemsfooddeliverymen(送货员)arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrules.1._________Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.D.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.E.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.F.Theserudebehaviorshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.解题步骤1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性注意代词或定冠词：it,they,this,that,the…注意特殊疑问词及标点符号:why,where,when,what…注意连词:also,however,so,though,notonly…butalso,...5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)6.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。技巧总结六选五解题技巧口诀歌略读文章抓大意，重点阅读上下句；看看结构变轻松，词语复现显神功；代词逻辑亦管用，篇章需要基本功。【家庭作业】1.RewiewtheskillsofdealingwiththeReading.2.Besuretomastertheexercisesinthisclass.3.Afterclassexercises(Required&optional)StepFiveConsolidation（练习提升）评测练习36.______Butmanywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout(灭绝）becausetheenvironmenthaschangedgreatly.Theirlivingareasarebecomingsmallerandamallerbecauseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofcities.37______Andmanyofthewildanimalsnowcan'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.Atthesametime,maniskillingoffanimalsjusttogettheirfur,skin,teethandmeat.

Peopleshouldrealizehowseriousthesituationis.38.______Wearesupposedtosetupsomenaturereserves(自然保护区）,sothatanimalscanlivefreely.Besides,peopleshouldnotbeallowedtokillendangeredanimalsoreattheirmeat.Weshouldalsodosomethingtomakeourworldcleaner.39.______Thedeathoftheendangeredanimalswillbringadisaster（灾难）tohumanbeings.

WorldAnimalDayisadayforanyonewholovesanimals.ItfallsonOctober4everyyear.ThedateistorememberanItalianmannamedSt.Francis.40.______WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931atameetingofecologists(生态学家)inFolrence.Sincethenitwasbeenwidelycelebratedincountriesthroughouttheworld.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Animalsarepeople'sfriends.Weshouldprovideenoughspaceandfoodforanimals.Theyhavenoroomtoliveinexceptinthezoo.HeaskedpeopletothankanimalsonOctober4.Andsomemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheanimals.Freshair,cleanwater,andgrassareallimportantforanimals.StepSixSummaryImakethisrewardsystemtoinspiritstudentstochallengethemselves.StepSixHomeworkIII．DifferentiatedHomework（分层作业）Required:LevelAandLevelB.Optional:Free.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（Required）Havingashystyleisn’tnecessarilyaproblem.It’sperfectlyOKtotaketimetowarmupnewpeopleandsituations.Herearesometipsforbeatingshyfeelings.Startsmallwithpeopleyouknow.Practicesocialbehaviorslikeeyecontact,confidentbodylanguage,introductions,smalltalk,askingquestions,andinvitationswiththepeopleyoufeelmostcomfortablearound.Smile.Buildyourconfidencethisway.36______Thinkofsomeconversationstarters.37______Thinkofconversationopeners,likeintroducingyourself,givingacompliment,oraskingaquestion.Beingreadywithaconversationstarter(orafew)makesiteasiertoapproachsomeone.Practicewhattosay.38______practiceitoutloud,maybeeveninfrontofthemirror.Thenjustdoit.Don’tworryifit’snotexactlylikeyouhavepracticedorifit’snotperfect.Alsofewofthethingsconfidentpeopledoareperfect.Nexttime,it’llbebetterbecauseitwillbeeasier.39.______Findgroupactivitieswhereyoucanbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Giveyourselfachancetopracticesocializingwiththesenewpeople,andgettoknowthemslowly.Peoplewhoareshyoftenworryaboutfailingorhowotherswillthinkaboutthem.Sotreatyourselflikeyourownbestfriend.Encourageyourselfinsteadofexpectingtofail.Mostofall,beyourself.It’sOKtotryoutdifferentconversationalwaysyouseeothersuse.40______Beingtherealyouanddaringtoletyourselfbenoticedarewhatattractfriends.A.It’simportanttomakefriends.B.Thentrytodothiswithnewfriends,too.C.Giveyourselfachancetotakepartinactivities.D.Writedownwhatyouwanttosaybeforehand（预先）.E.Often,thehardestpartoftalkingtosomeonenewisgettingstarted.F.Butsayanddowhatfitsyourstyle.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（Optional）Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.___36___Sometimes,ittakesyears,eventhewholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However,howdoweknowifotherstrtstus?Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith?37______Itisthesamewithyourfriends.Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youonlyaskforadvicefromthepeopleyourealllytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.38______Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually,twopeoplecan’talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestions.Sometimessomepioplefindithardtoforgiveandforget.39______Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose(故意地).Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.___40___Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandbyyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknowthattheytrustyou.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.Butforyourtruefriends,thereisnodifficultyinit.Theydon’tliketheirfriendswithdiffernetopinions.Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillniverbealoneinanytrouble.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.IV．Myharvest!（课后反思）学情分析ThestudentsarefromGradeNine.Atpresent,theyarereviewingthebasicknowledgeandlearnthebasicstrategiesandskills.Therefore,thepassageisalittlemoredifficultforthemtounderstand,fortherearealotofnewwordsinthesearticles.Theyneedtimetoknowandlearntousethesestrategiesandskills.SoIfocusonthebasicstrategiesandskills.Itrytohelpthemunderstandthembyusingthem,whichhelpsthemunderstandthetextbetterandpracticethenewstrategiesandskillsincertainsituation.Accordingtothelevelsofthestudents,IdesignthePPTinsuchanorderlikethis:STRATEGY-MEANING-UNDERSTANDING-PRACTICING.效果分析1.由于换教室上课，学生刚上课时略显紧张,阅读阶段学生完成任务时不够积极,完成度未像想象中的那么好。2.后面的环节学生思维活跃，积极发言，完成任务的速度很快，理解精准到位，通过练习达到了理解阅读策略和技能的目标，也实现了基本基本能力的培养。3.评测练习的讲述环节学生能够积极合作，通过关键词、图形等提示讲解较为复杂内容。教材分析Thistopicissomethingaboutreading.Itpresentsthestrategiesandskillsofreading.Itmaintainssomeexerciseofseniorhighschoolentranceexamandthestrategiesandskillsofreading.Thispartisanewreadingstyle(六选五)practicewhichwillappearin2018Qingdaoseniorhighschoolentranceexam.It’sstrangeformoststudents.Thisclass,studentsaregoingtoknowandlearnthestrategiesandskillsofreading.Studentsaregoingtopracticeinreadingformorestrategiesandskills.九年级阅读题型训练暨阅读策略及技巧指导评测练习36.______Butmanywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout(灭绝）becausetheenvironmenthaschangedgreatly.Theirlivingareasarebecomingsmallerandamallerbecauseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofcities.37______Andmanyofthewildanimalsnowcan'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.Atthesametime,maniskillingoffanimalsjusttogettheirfur,skin,teethandmeat.

Peopleshouldrealizehowseriousthesituationis.38.______Wearesupposedtosetupsomenaturereserves(自然保护区）,sothatanimalscanlivefreely.Besides,peopleshouldnotbeallowedtokillendangeredanimalsoreattheirmeat.Weshouldalsodosomethingtom