2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市淮阴中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市淮阴中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Knowinghowtoperformfirstaid________someonecanmakearealdifference________hislife.That’swhyweneedtoacquireagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.A.on;for

B.on;to

C.to;for

D.at;to参考答案：B2.--MayIspeaktoMr.Smithnow?--______.Iwillgoandseeifheisheretoday.A.Iamafraidnot.B.

That’sallrightC.

HangonaminuteD.Goahead参考答案：C3.----Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.----Iunderstand.Comewheneveritisatyour________.Apreference

Badministration

Cconvenience

Dservice参考答案：C4.Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,______arekindtohim,______makeshimsad.

A.neitherofthem;which

B.allofwhom;which

C.noneofthem;it

D.noneofwhom;which参考答案：D5.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof参考答案：A6.—Don’tputthewasteontheground.—Oh,Iamverysorry.I_______thedustbinthere.A.don’tsee

B.didn’tsee

C.isnotseeing

D.haven’tseen参考答案：B33.Hetoldmewithgreat________thathehadfinallywonthegame.

A.regret

B.sadness

C.joy

D.patience参考答案：C略8.–Let’sgoDutchforthisdinner.Ok?

--No,________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelpthesedays.

A.it’smytreat

B.it’suptoyou

C.Icanlendyousomemoney

D.itdependsonthecost参考答案：A9.SincenoonereallyknowswhateffectstheGMfoodmighthave_____ushumans,manycountriesthinkthattheyshouldbecautious_____thisnewtechnology.A.about;with

B.on;to

C.in;to

D.on;with参考答案：D10.I’dliketohave_______windowseatreservedsothatIcanenjoy_______betterview.

A./；the

B.the；the

C.the;a

D.a；a参考答案：D11.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_______.A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one参考答案：D12.

Everyi-phonewesellcomeswithatwo-year_______.A.guarantee

B.safety

C.confirmation

D.variety参考答案：A13.ThankstoMayorGeng,greatchanges____inourcityandmanyhigh-risebuildings____duringthepast20years.

A.havetakenplace;havesetup

B.weretakeplace;weresetup

C.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

D.havetakenplace;havebeensetup参考答案：D14.We'rejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which

参考答案：A15.---Hey,lookwhereareyougoing?---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.Iamnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice参考答案：B16.Themiddleagedmandiedofa

heartattack.Hisdeathshockedallhisfamily

A.always

Bslight

C.often

D.sudden参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。然后将你的答案转填到客观题答题卡上。

Lastweekend,mykidsalongwithfewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar.My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof

36

otherpeople’scarsaswell.Itwaspretty

37

outsideandIhadnoplansto

38

beinginthebrightsun.She

39

wantedtogivelemonade（柠檬汽水）topassers-byforfree.Ihadseenlittlekids

40

andsellfreshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree.AlthoughIfelt

41

,Idecidedtohelpher.

42

sheaskedme,“Whatifwe

43

thisasmilecarwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand

44

herandtheotherkidstogooutsidethehouseandcomeupwith

45

ideas.WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thegangwalkeduptomewitha（n）

46

withbeautifulimagesofsmiles.Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthe

47

oftheirexercisewas“smile”.Itwasprettyneattoseeateamofkidsranging5-11yearswiththe

48

todosomethingforothers.

Allthatseemed

49

andcamerightfromtheirheart.Nothingseemedto

50

tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto

51

othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity!

Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeandbroughtoutsomeadditional

52

tohelpcleancars.Passers-bywere

53

andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”Oneofthemeventriedgivingthem5dollars,whichtheyrefused.Aprettyheartwarming

54

!

Ifeelblessedbybeing

55

bysuchwonderfulandlovingsouls.36.A.drying

B.

washing

C.repairing

D.decorating37.A.quiet

B.

dirty

C.different

D.hot38.A.

continue

B.avoid

C.suggest

D.practise39.A.

therefore

B.

further

C.already

D.hardly40.A.choose

B.serve

C.buy

D.enjoy41.A.

confused

B.worried

C.popular

D.difficult42.A.Finally

B.Simply

C.

Luckily

D.Then43.A.show

B.leave

C.make

D.order44.A.challenged

B.

encouraged

C.invited

D.expected45.A.creative

B.ready

C.changed

D.familiar46.A.board

B.picture

C.idea

D.car47.A.purpose

B.trouble

C.secret

D.theme48.A.need

B.

imagination

C.

duty

D.sense49.A.important

B.disappointing

C.hopeful

D.natural50.A.matter

B.mean

C.belong

D.refer51.A.relax

B.try

C.

smile

D.help52.A.food

B.money

C.

rags

D.fruit53.A.interested

B.amazed

C.bored

D.frightened54.A.story

B.scenery

C.scene

D.view

55.A.

surrounded

B.understood

C.refused

D.supported参考答案：三、阅读理解18.

AspecialnotetoparentsIt'stimetogiveyourkidsabreak.Constantlycomparingthemtoaoranotherteenagergetsoldveryquickly.Wouldyouliketoliveyourlifewithsomeoneregularlymakingcomparisonsbetweenyouandsomeoneelse?Howwouldwivesfeeliftheywerealwaystoldtheyarenotasgoodatcookingastheirmother-in-law,orhowaboutfatherswhoareoftenremindedtheyarenotasgood-lookingorasrichastheirwives'firstboyfriend？Whocaresanyway?Why,then,shouldyoursonordaughteralwaysbeheldupforcomparisonwithothers?It'stimetogiveyourkidsabreak.Mostpeopledon'tdotheirbestworkwithsomeonelookingovertheirshoulders.Fortyyearsfromnowitwon'tmatterwhatshoesyoursonwore,orhowyourdaughterfixedherhair.Whatwillmatterishowtheylivedtheirlives.Isn'titthegoalofallparentstoraiseachildwhosomedaycanbetrulyindependent?Concentrateontellingyourchildwhattheydowellforachange.Remember,asparentsweearnrespectbyhowweliveourlives,andnotbywhatwedemandofothers.Ayoungpersonwhobelievestheyarevaluablecanaccomplishgreatthings.Pickafewskillsorbehaviorsthattheteenagerinyourfamilydoeswell,andofferabitofpraiseandencouragement.Afewkindwordswillsurelybringasmiletotheirface,andperhapsadesiretoworkevenharder.Yoursonsanddaughtersareresponsiblefortheirownlives,solovethemandgivethemtherespectandsupporttheydeserve.Yourchildrenhavethepotentialtogrowintohealthyandbeautifulflowersorstrongtrees,youngadultsthatyouwillbeproudof,andnothavetocomparewithanyoneelse.72.Thefirstparagraphmainlywantstotellusthat________.A.parentsshouldn'toftencomparetheirkidswithothersB.it'sveryusefultomakecomparisonsbetweenyouandsomeoneelseC.noonelikesbeingcomparedwithothersD.youhadbetterleaveyourkidsalone73.Forallparents,theirgoalis________.A.todotheirbestworkB.togivewhatevertheirchildrenwantC.toliveahappylifewiththeirchildrenD.towanttheirchildrentobeindependentsomeday74.Accordingtothepassage,asparentswehadbetter________.A.accomplishgreatthingsforourchildrenB.offerabitofpraiseandencouragementtoourchildrenC.oftencompareourchildrenwithothersD.workevenharderthanourchildren75.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Parentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirchildren'slives.B.Childrenshouldgivetheirparentsrespectandsupport.C.Withoutparents'help,theirchildrencan'tgrowup.D.Parentsshouldbelievetheirchildrenareabletogrowup.参考答案：72.A73.D74.B75.D72.A细节理解题。作者以父母自己不愿意去和别人比较为例来说明同样的道理：不该将自己的孩子去和别人作比较。73.D细节理解题。由第三段末句可知：所有父母的目的是把孩子培养成真正独立的人。74.B分析判断题。由第四段最后两句可知，经常对孩子进行表扬和鼓励才真正对孩子的发展有帮助。75.D推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，父母应该给予孩子尊敬和支持，相信他们有潜力能够长大成人。他们应该对自己的生活负责，而不是父母。

19.Contemporaryworriesabouttheimpactoftechnologyarepartofahistoricalpattern.Thenewtechnologiesthatdominatedthepastdecadeseemtobemakingthingsworse.Parentsworrythatsmartphoneshaveturnedtheirchildrenintoscreen-addictedzombies.Thetechnologiesexpectedtodominatethenewdecadealsoseemtocastadarkshadow.Artificialintelligence(AI)maywelldeepenbiasandprejudice,threatenyourjobandshoreupauthoritarianrulers.Today’sgloomymoodiscentredonsmartphonesandsocialmedia,whichtookoffadecadeago.Yetconcernsthathumanityhastakenatechnologicalwrongturn,orthatparticulartechnologiesmightbedoingmoreharmthangood,havearisenbefore.Standback,andinthesehistoricalcasesdisappointmentarosefromamixofunrealisedhopesandunforeseenconsequences.Technologyfreestheforcesofcreativedestruction,soitisonlynaturalthatitleadstoanxiety:foranygiventechnologyitsdrawbackssometimesseemtooutweighitsbenefits.Whenthishappenswithseveraltechnologiesatonce,astoday,theresultisawidersenseoftechno-pessimism.However,thatpessimismcanbeoverdone.Toooftenpeoplefocusonthedrawbacksofanewtechnologywhiletakingitsbenefitsforgranted.Worriesaboutscreentimeshouldbeweighedagainstthemuchmoresubstantialbenefitsofinstantcommunicationandaccesstoinformationandentertainmentthatsmartphonesmakepossible.Afurtherdangeristhateffortstoavoidtheshort-termcostsassociatedwithanewtechnologywillendupdenyingaccesstoitslong-termbenefits—somethingcalleda“technologytrap”.Fearsthatrobotswillstealpeople’sjobsmaypromptpoliticianstotaxthem,forexample,todiscouragetheiruse.Yetinthelongruncountriesthatwishtomaintaintheirstandardoflivingastheirworkforceagesandshrinkswillneedmorerobots,notfewer.Thatpointstoanotherlesson,whichisthattheremedytotechnology-relatedproblemsveryofteninvolvesmoretechnology.Andthemostimportantlessonisabouttechnologyitself.Anypowerfultechnologycanbeusedforgoodorill.Biotechnologycanraisecropyieldsandcurediseases,butitcouldequallyleadtodeadlyweapons.Technologyitselfhasnoagency:itisthechoicespeoplemakeaboutitthatshapetheworld.Thusthetechlash(技术鞭策)isanecessarystepintheadoptionofimportantnewtechnologies.Atitsbest,ithelpsframehowsocietycomestotermswithinnovationsandimposesrulesandpoliciesthatlimittheirdestructivepotential,accommodatechangeorstrikeatrade-off.Healthyskepticismmeansthatthesequestionsaresettledbyabroaddebate,notbyagroupoftechnologists.Perhapstherealsourceofanxietyisnottechnologyitselfbutgrowingdoubtsabouttheabilityofsocietiestoholdthisdebateandcomeupwithgoodanswers.Inthatsense,techno-pessimismisasymptomofpoliticalpessimism.Yetthereissomethingcomfortingaboutthis:agloomydebateismuchbetterthannodebateatall.Andhistorystillargues,onthewhole,foroptimism.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Reasonsfortechno-pessimism. B.Historyoftechnologydevelopment.C.Consequencesoftechnologicalturns. D.Attitudetowardsparticulartechnologies.29Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Worriesabouttechnologystartedadecadeago.B.Thedrawbacksoftechnologyarealwaysneglected.C.Skepticismishelpfulfortechnologydevelopmentifproperlyapplied.D.Thereisn’tmuchwecandotolimitthedestructivepotentialoftechnology.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Historyvs.Today. B.Technologyvs.Debate.C.Technologyvs.Society. D.Pessimismvs.progress.31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?I:Introduction

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要点)

C:ConclusionA. B.C. D.参考答案：28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A这是一篇议论文。文章主要就技术的进步导致悲观情绪的产生这一社会现象展开分析，说明了产生技术悲观的原因，和这种情绪的产生说明解决与技术相关的问题往往需要更多的技术。焦虑的真正根源并不是技术本身，而是人们对社会是否有能力举行这场辩论并提出好的答案的日益怀疑。【28题详解】主旨大意