浙江省台州市环江中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省台州市环江中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.The___________lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe__________itbefore.A．surprising;wouldn’tknow

B．surprised;hadn’tknownC．surprising;hadn’tknown

D．surprised;shouldn’tknown参考答案：B2.Afteraday’shardlaboronthefarm,myparentscamehomelate,_____.

A.beingexhausted

B.exhausted

C.havingexhausted

D.exhausting参考答案：B3.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No.I’vereadupto

thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.

what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C4.Courageisagoodqualityandis________ittakestogetoverdifficulties.

A.that B.what C.which D.where参考答案：B5.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside参考答案：D考查短语辨析。giveoff表示“发出（光等），排出，放出”；turndown表示“把声音调小；委婉拒绝”；takeover表示“接管”；setaside表示“撇开(不顾,取消,放弃,保留)”。【举一反三】表示“放置”的短语总结如下：putaway；收好，拿开；layaside:把...搁置一旁,留存,储存6.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown参考答案：A7.Theschoolislocatedinverypleasant,withgreentreesandflowersinblossomallyeararound.

A.environment B.conditionC.surroundings D.state参考答案：C提示:surroundings侧重指自然环境,environment表示综合环境。

8.Thereisno________toarguethatmeaninglessquestion.It'sawasteoftime.A．possibility

B．time

C．doubt

D．need参考答案：D9.Mrs.Richardsoncouldn’tfindherringforages,butafterafewdaysit______inherhandbag.A.turnedout

B.turnedover

C.turnedto

D.turnedup参考答案：D10.Thegirlwantedtogototheconcert,but______sheoughttostudyforthetest.A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontrary

C.onthewhole

D.inaword参考答案：A11.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which参考答案：B12.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn't

B.amnot

C.haven'tbeen D.won'tbe参考答案：C13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A.a,a

B.an,theC.an,a

D.the,the参考答案：A试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an，要用a；不定冠词a与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。故选A。14.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike_______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inresponseto

B.indemandof

C.inhonorof

D.infavorof参考答案：A15.

Hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.

A．adopt

B．attach

C．adapt

D．admit参考答案：C16.Shedemandedthathe_____thebooksheborrowedfromher.A.shouldreturn

B.wouldreturn

C.returned

D.weretoreturn参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutesbreakbetweenclasses.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan''t__1__howquicklytimehaspassed.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththis__2__，you''llknowhowtimefileswhenyouarehavingfunand__3__，whenyouarebored.Nowscientistshave__4__areasonwhythisisthecase.Scanshaveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrain__5__accordingtohowwefocusonatask.Whenweare__6__，weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrains__7__theclockistickingmoreslowly.Inanexperiment__8__byaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedanimage__9__researchersmonitoredtheirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldto__10__concentrateonhowlonganimageappearedfor,then__11__thecolor1oftheimage,andthirdly,studybothdurationandcolor1.Theresultshowedthat__12__wasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaid__13__subjects.Itisthoughtthatifthebrainis__14__focusingonmanyaspectsofatask,ithasto__15__itsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock.__16__，timepasseswithoutusreally__17__it,andseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itconcentratesits__18__energiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime.__19__，timeseemstodrag.Nexttimeyoufeelbored__20__，perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!我们经常会感到快乐的时光似火箭，飞速流逝；而无聊的日子如抽丝，痛苦且漫长。这到底是怎么回事呢？1．A.guessB．learnC．believeD．doubt2．A.viewB．pointC．sceneD．idea3．A.dragsB．stopsC．backsD．gains4．A.thoughtoverB．madeupC．suggestedD．comeupwith5．A.changeB．developC．growD．slow6．A.sleepyB．boredC．excitedD．active7．A.reportB．thinkC．decideD．see8．A.producedB．carriedC．triedD．performed9．A.soB．afterC．whileD．but10．A.partlyB．quicklyC．howD．first11．A.rememberB．focusonC．forgetD．tellapart12．A.theresearchersB．theexperimentC．theclockD．thebrain13．A.muchattentiontoB．moreattentiontoC．attentiontomanyD．attentiontomore14．A.busyB．likelyC．readyD．sure15．A.focusB．gatherC．reachD．spread16．A.HoweverB．FurthermoreC．ThereforeD．Finally17．A.recognizingB．watchingC．noticingD．counting18．A.enoughB．fullC．rightD．proper19．A.InfactB．AsaresultC．ForexampleD．Instead20．A.inclassB．withworkC．inmindD．oflessons参考答案：1-5

CCADA

6-10

BBDCD

11-15

BDDAD

16-20

CCBBA1、can''tbelieve体现出了对时间过得如此之快的惊讶与感叹。2、scene在此表示“场景，场面”。3、根据文中倒数第二段的解释可得知答案。drag在此指“（时间）过得很慢”。4、comeupwith表示“提出”。5、大脑的活动模式会根据我们对任务的注意力的不同而“改变”。6、联系上下文可知，人在比较厌烦或感到无事可做的时候，才会觉得时间过得很慢。7、时间过得慢只是人的一种看法。8、perform“实施，进行”。9、while在此表示“在……的过程中”。10、根据后面的then,thirdly可知D项切题。11、根据上文的concentrateon可知B项正确。12、研究人员监测的是“大脑活动”。13、试验对象关注的项目越多，大脑越活跃，故D项切题。14、bebusydoing表示“忙于……”。15、联系上下文可知，当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时，它的精力就会被分散。spread“分散”。16、therefore“因此，这样一来”，表示因果关系。17、根据seemstogoquickly可知，时间在不知不觉中过去。notice“留意”，符合语境。18、大脑不太活跃时，大量的精力都放在了留意时间的流逝上。19、asaresult在此表示因果关系。20、由theteacher可知inclass正确。三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarenotgiventhekindofrespectyoudeserve?Inonewayoranother,allofushavefeltthisway.We'veyearned（渴望）tobelookedatasanauthority,someonepeoplelookuptoandtrust.We'renottaughtinschoolhowtodothisandourparentsdidn'ttellusthesecretonhowtoestablishourauthority.It'ssomethingwelearnandgainbyourselves.Andtheanswerisassimpleaschangingourmindset.What?Noway!Ohbutitis.Peopletendtounderestimatethepowerofthemind.Changeyourgamebychangingyourmind.Taketimetolookbackandthinkaboutpeopleinyourlifewhoareanauthorityoraleaderatwork,whohasmorecredibility（可信度）thanyouorwhoyoulookuptoandinspiresyou.Theyareuptherenotforthereasonsyouthink.Ifyoureallythinkaboutit,theyaren'tthesmartestofthebunch,notthemosteducated,andneitheraretheythebest.Andinnowaydotheyevencallthemselvesanexpert.Instead,theyareuptherebecausetheyaregreatteachersandadvocates（支持者）forthesuccessoftheircustomersoremployees.Let'stakeRichardSimmonsforexample.Thisfamousfitnesspersonalityhasbeenahouseholdnameeversincehestartedgainingpopularityduringthefirstfewyearsofhiscareer.Stopandthink,though,doyoureallythinkheisthebestpersontoreallygetpeopleintoshape?IshetheEinsteinoffitnessandnutrition?Ordoesheevencallhimselfamasterofhiscraft?Ofcoursenot.Peoplelookuptohimandgivehimauthoritybecauseheisagreateducator.Insteadofsharinginformationthat'sfartoocomplicatedtounderstand,hefiguresoutwhatyourproblemsareandfindsoutawaytofixthem.Heevenhassocialmediathatheupdatesonaregularbasiswithtopicsthatarehelpfulandeasytounderstandforhisfansandfollowers.Dependingonthefieldyou'rein,youcansharewithpeoplethingsyouknowandthatyouthinktheywillwanttoknowaswell.Ifyou'reanurse,forexample,youcanmakeablogpostforcommonhealthproblemsandquickremedies（治疗方法）peoplecandoathome.Remember,thesimpleryoucanmakeit,thebetter.Peoplewilltrustyoucompletelyifyougivethemeasysolutions.LikeRichard,you'llsoonbetheexpertyou'llwanttolistento.Youcanbeanadvocatealsobyshowingpeoplethatyouhavetheirbestinterestsatheart.Youcanalsostartupconferencestotakeuppeople'sconcernsandtrytodealwiththemthebestwaythatyoucan.So,howwillyoubeviewedasanauthority?Makethatmindshift.Findoutwhatconcernsandtroublesyourtarget.Givesolutions.Showthatyoucare.Andhelpthemclimbupthatladderofsuccess.Ladiesandgentlemen,that'showit'sdone.39.WhatcanweknowaboutRichardSimmons?A.HeisasintelligentasEinstein.B.Hebelievedhimselftobeamasteroffitness.C.Hebecamepopularinthefirstfewyearsofhiscareer.D.Hesharescomplexinformationwithhisfansandfollowers.40.TheexampleofanurseinParagraph4isusedtotellus

.A.theimportanceoftrustB.thepleasureofbeinganurseC.thewaysofbecominganauthorityD.thebenefitsoflearningfirstaid41.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Peoplealwaysthinkhighlyofthepowerofthemind.B.Youcangaintheknowledgeofbecominganauthorityatschool.C.Peopleconsideredasauthoritiesarethosewithhighereducation.D.Providingeasysolutionsforpeoplecanhelpincreaseyourcredibility.42.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=paragraph)A.

B.C.

D.参考答案：39.C

40.C

41.D

42.C本文讨论的是：你是否曾经觉得自己没有得到应有的尊重？找出担忧和烦恼你的目标，展示你的关心，帮助他们走向成功的阶梯。39.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Thisfamousfitnesspersonalityhasbeenahouseholdnameeversincehestartedgainingpopularityduringthefirstfewyearsofhiscareer.可知RichardSimmons事业头几年很受欢迎。故选C。40.C推理判断题。根据第四段中Ifyou'reanurse,forexample,youcanmakeablogpostforcommonhealthproblemsandquickremedies（治疗方法）peoplecandoathome.Remember,thesimpleryoucanmakeit,thebetter.Peoplewilltrustyoucompletelyifyougivethemeasysolutions.可知通过一个护士的例子告诉我们成为权威的方式。故选C。41.D推理判断题。根据第四段中.Remember,thesimpleryoucanmakeit,thebetter.Peoplewilltrustyoucompletelyifyougivethemeasysolutions.可知为人们提供简单的解决方案，可以帮助提高你的信誉度。故选D。42.C推理判断题。根据第一段Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarenotgiventhekindofrespectyoudeserve?可知第一段提出问题；第二段紧接上段进一步展开话题Taketimetolookbackandthinkaboutpeopleinyourlifewhoareanauthorityoraleaderatwork,whohasmorecredibility（可信度）thanyouorwhoyoulookuptoandinspiresyou.；接下来第三、四段举例说明；最后一段对文章概括总结。由此可知答案为Ｃ。19.下面的短文，并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal(谷类食品),eggsortoast.Whenothershadcokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasalsodifferentfromtheotherkids’.Butatleast,Iwasn’taloneinmysufferings.Mysisterandtwobrothers________________asIdid.Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Sheinsistedifwesaidwe’dbegoneanhour,thatwebegoneonehourorless—notonehourandoneminute.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandupateightthenextmorning.Theworstisyettocome:shemadeuswork.Wehadtowashdishes,makebeds,andlearntocookandallsortsofcruelthings.Ibelieveshelaidawakeatnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,thingsdidn’timproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbed,andourmarksinschoolhadtobeuptopar.Withourmotherbehindus,talking,hittinganddemandingrespect,noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.Mymotherwasacompletefailureasamother.Outoffourchildre