河北省沧州市第四中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

河北省沧州市第四中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheGroupofEight(G8)______theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.

A.ismadeup

B.consistsof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistof参考答案：B2.Goodnews!Thepriceofallthosesecond-handgoodsis

before.A.30%asloweras

B.30%lowerthanC.lower30%than

D.as30%lowas参考答案：B3.Itwasnotuntiltheboatwasoutofsight______theirhands.A.didtheystopwaving

B.thattheystopppedwaving

C.theydidn’tstopwaving

D.hadtheystoppedwaving参考答案：B4.

MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould_____________causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.furthermore参考答案：C5.Therunners________theirpositionsonthestartinglineatthesoundofthewhistle.A．madeup

B．tookup

C．turnedup

D．setup参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：哨响时赛跑运动员们已在起跑线上各就各位。A.madeup“组成；编造；化妆”；B.tookup“占据时间、空间；开始从事”；C.turnedup“出现，露面；调大声音”；D.setup“建立，设立”。故选B。6.Sheinstantly________theclassafterMr.Jacksonretired.A.tookchargeof

B.inchargeofC.inthechargeof

D.hadthechargeof参考答案：Atake/havechargeof“接管；控制”；inchargeof表示状态“在负责”；inthechargeof“由……负责”。B、C两项都是短语介词，由题意知需要的是动词短语作谓语。7.

Wetried

topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructsiteinspiteofhisillness.

A.invain

B.inreturn.

C.infact

D.intime参考答案：A8.Iknownothingabouthim______hehasbeenabroadforseveralyears.A.exceptwhen

B.exceptthatC.except

D.besides参考答案：B9.Thereisnodoubt______internationalcooperationiskeyto______withcybercrime,asVintonCerfhassaidthattheproblemofcybercrimeis_______hugethatitrequiresUNtoformaspecialagencytoactasaninternationalrefereeorsteward.

A.whether;doing;so

B.that;dealing;so

C.whether;dealing;such

D.that;doing;such参考答案：B略10.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest__________oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday.A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation参考答案：A11.Itisknowntous__________itwasnotuntil1938________thefirstcolor1TVprogrambegantobebroadcastintheworld.A.that,which B./,/

C.that,that D.which,that参考答案：D12.—Jane,willyougowithmetothegameonSaturday?—_______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Mypleasure

B.I’dliketo

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit

参考答案：B略13.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______. A.either

B.however

C.yet

D.instead参考答案：D14.—Sohard_____inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.

—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes_____intheexam.A.

hasheworked;didhemake

B.hehasworked;didhemakehehasworked;hemade

D.hasheworked;hemade参考答案：D略15.Itwasn’tlong____theynoticedmisprintsoccurredalmostoneverypage.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until参考答案：C考查连词。句意：很快他们就注意到了几乎每页都有印刷错误。在“itwasn’t

longbefore”结构中，before是从属连词，表示“不久以后就……”，引导时间状语从句，故C项正确。16.SincetheAmishvalue_________eachotherfacetoface,theyoppose__________telephonesintheirhouses.A.seeing,having

B.tosee,tohave

C.seeing,tohave

D.tosee,having参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Travislaughedashetoreatthewrappingpaperonhisbirthdaypresent．Hewasso

31!Finally,hewouldhavethecoolestpairofname-brandbasketballshoes．Alltheguysonhisteamwerewearingthename-brandshoesofapopularbasketball

32

,ChuckHart．

33

Hartwascriticizedforhispoorsportsmanshipandinfamous（臭名昭著的）

34

,hewasagreatplayer．Infact,Traviswasn’tthinkingaboutHart’sbehavior;hehadonlyexpectedtoseeHart’s

35

onthesideofthebox．Thefirstindicationthatsomethingwas

36

cameashetoreawaythelastpieceofpaper．NotHart’s．Thenewshoeswerethename-brandofanotherplayer,RobertRyann,whowas

37forhisamazingworkinthecommunity．Travis’shands

38

;hisheartstopped．Itwasn’tthattheRyannshoesweren’tnice,butwhatwouldhisfriendsthink?TheywerethewrongshoesandTraviswouldbe

39

bytheotherplayers．Whenhelookedupintohisdad’seyes,however,Travisknewhe

40

tellhim．“Thanks,Dad．Iwasreallyhopingforshoes,”Travissaidashepulledtheshoesoutofthebox．Nextmorninghisdaddrovehimtoschool．Whenthey

41

infrontofhisdestination,Travisslowlyopenedthecardoor．Justthen,hisdadstoppedhim．“Hey,Travis,waitaminute,look…”hisdadsaid

42

,“Travis,Iknowthosearen’ttheshoesyouhadhopedfor,butIsawthenamesofthetwoguysandmadea（n）

43

.Theguywhosenameisonthoseshoes,”hesaid,pointingdownatTravis’sfeet,“issomeoneI

44.DoyouknowhowoftenRyannhasfoundhimselfin

45?”“No,”Travissaid．“Never．He’snevertalkedbacktohiscoachorstartedafight,andhe'sateamplayer．Youcouldhaveactedlikea46

whenyoudidn’tgettheshoesyouwanted,Travis,

47youwerepoliteandmadethebestofit．Youhave

48,liketheguywhosenameisontheseshoes．I’mhopingthatsomeday,yournamewillbeonthecoolestpairofshoesI’lleversee.”WhenTravislookeddownathisfeet,hesawtheshoes

49.Hisdadhadusedhismindandhearttogivethesonathoughtful

50.31．A．surprised

B．excited

C．ashamed

D．worried32．A．team

B．coach

C．player

D．game33．A．Unless

B．If

C．Although

D．Because34．A．skill

B．performance C．action

D．behavior35．A．name

B．photo

C．sign

D．model36．A．strange

B．funny

C．true

D．wrong37．A．encouraged B．known C．adopted

D．influenced38．A．fell

B．shook

C．froze

D．folded39．A．questioned

B．noticed

C．attacked

D．teased40．A．mustn't

B．couldn't

C．wouldn't

D．needn't41．A．putup

B．pulledup C．tookup

D．turnedup42．A．hesitantly

B．peacefully

C．delightedly

D．naturally43．A．comment

B．effort

C．choice

D．mistake44．A．admire

B．miss

C．remember

D．believe45．A．danger

B．trouble

C．sorrow

D．anger46．A．teammate

B．kid

C．adult

D．student47．A．so

B．and

C．but

D．or48．A．honor

B．courage

C．dream

D．belief49．A．differently

B．carefully

C．patiently

D．clearly50．A．look

B．gift

C．hope

D．lesson参考答案：3135BCCDA 3640DBCDB 4145BACAB 4650BCAAB三、阅读理解18.Dodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.

Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!24.Fromparagraph2,weknowthat

.

A.animalsareascleverashumanbeings.

B.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzees.

C.chimpanzeeshavegoodword-learningskills.

D.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren25.Bothexperimentsshowthat

.

A.Ricoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsright.

B.Ricocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoys.

C.Ricohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematics.

D.Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.

B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.

C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.

D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands.27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Totrainyourdog.

B.Totalktoyourdog.

C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.

D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.参考答案：CBBC19.Ifitreallyiswhat’sontheinsidethatcounts,thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternal(内部的)fatsurroundingimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”said

DrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinestocreate“fatmaps”showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordeposits(储蓄,沉淀物)ofinternalfat,eveniftheyareslim.EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat.Amongmen,thepercentagewasnearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).Theywan