江西省宜春市伍桥中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省宜春市伍桥中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：B2.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked参考答案：A3.Much

thatshemightloseherjob,shehasdecidedtogoforfurtherstudytokeepup.A.concerned

B.interested

C.determined

D.disappointed参考答案：A4.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1.

stop

A.lose

B.woman

C.shock

D.

rose2.center

A.ocean

B.decide

C.cause

D.music3.safe

A.grade

B.marry

C.water

D.afraid4.area

A.peace

B.treasure

C.theatre

D.great5.honest

A.habit

B.husband

C.

hate

D.hour参考答案：略5.Hehad______littleeducationthathecan’tteach______littlechildren.

A.so;such

B.such;such

C.so;so

D.such;so参考答案：A略6.Hecan_______$3000ayearbywritingstoriesandsupportafamilyofthreechildren.A.spare

B.afford

C.earn

D.charge参考答案：C7.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit________.A.painting

;

painted

B.painted

;

paintingC.painting

;

painting

D.painted

;

painted参考答案：A略8..InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoors______north.

A.faced

B.face

C.facing

D.facingto参考答案：C略9.IamsorryIcan’tspareanypaperforyou,for,yousee,Ihave_____myself.

A.none

B.noone C.neither D.nothing参考答案：A10.

Itis________thatI’dliketogoforapicnic.A.verylovelyaday

B.toolovelyadayC.suchlovelyaday

D.solovelyaday参考答案：D11.Theremaybekindsofinfectious(传染的)diseasesinpublicplaces.Youshouldkeepyourchildren________totheplaceswherepeoplearecrowded.A．notgo B．nottogoC．going

D．fromgoing参考答案：D解析考查动词短语。句意：在公众场合有些传染病，你应该阻止孩子到人群多的地方去。keepsb/sthfromdoingsth意思是“阻止(人或物)做某事”，其中介词from不能省略。12.We’vebookedaroominthecenteroftownfortheguests______theycanstayforthreedays.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.whom参考答案：C13.I_____2,500yuan____buyingthegoldnecklace.A.spent;in

B.cost;on

C.buy;for

D.paid;in参考答案：A14.—Doyouthinkthefilmisgood?—Terrific!______A.Itcouldn’tbebetter. B.Itcouldbebetter.C.Itisstillbetter. D.Itcouldn’tbeworse.参考答案：A15.Whenwillyourdaughter___________theentranceexamination?A.join

B.takepartin

C.attend

D.take参考答案：D解析：“参加考试"只能说“take/haveanexam。16.______hisresearch.TheUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld______hunger.A.

Becauseof;from B.Thanksto;of

C.Onaccountof;by D.Considering;with参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ArecentsurveyintheUnitedStatesshowedthattheaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonitschildren.Althoughrathershocking,itshouldnot

___20___anyonewhohasseenthedoggyparlors(客厅)wherelovedpetsrest.Itispossiblethat:

Americansareuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too,are

___21___totheirpets.Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodoratleast,are

___22___lessnutrition.Theycertainlycostmuch.LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone,

___23___veterinary(兽医的)billsoranimalfurniture.Itisdifficultnottofeel

___24___withthiswhenconsideringwhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty,soitis

___25___formetogethotundercollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.ThereareavarietyofreasonswhyIfindthepopularityofBritishpets

___26___.Theycausephysicalproblems.AnexampleofthisisNewYorkwheretheyhavegreatdifficultygettingridofthemessthatdogsleaveonthestreets.Manypeoplefindthisfunny,butinanumberoflargecitiesitisamajorproblem.Animalscancausedisease,too.Itisthethreatofrabies—adiseasewithnoknowncure—thathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentimposestrict

___27___onanimalscomingintotheUnitedKingdom.WhentheSpanishgovernmentrecently

___28___anumberofstraydogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat,Englishtouristsimmediatelywroteletterstothenewspapers

___29___about'massmurder'.Anotherproblemisthe

___30___ofpetowners.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".Thentheyjust

___31___it.Thisbringsmetomylastpoint.Pets,whichrunfree,areoftennot

___32___atall.Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spetandyoumusthavereadofchildrenbeinghurtbysomepetsoftheirown.___33___,Iwouldonlysuggestthatwehavegotour

___34___wrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Inmyview,it'stimewestoppedbeingsentimentalaboutpets.20.A.alert B.surprise C.disappoint D.interest21.A.kind B.polite C.subject D.available22.A.seldom B.far C.frequently D.totally23.A.inspiteof B.regardlessof C.nottomention D.ratherthan24.A.delighted B.patient C.mention D.unsatisfied25.A.usual B.natural C.concerned D.essential26.A.inevitable B.understandable C.ridiculous D.common27.A.orders B.punishments C.unacceptable D.restriction28.A.cured B.destroyed C.treatments D.drove29.A.inquiring B.caring C.enclosed D.complaining30.A.thoughtlessness B.hesitation C.worrying D.kindness31.A.isolate B.scold C.abandon D.bind32.A.funny B.sweet C.desert D.loving33.A.Nevertheless B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Meanwhile34.A.mind B.behavior C.love D.priority参考答案：20.B

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D本文从养宠物这一现象入手，介绍了养宠物造成的花费大、容易携带病毒及造成流浪宠物等弊端。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“anyonewhohasseenthedoggyparlorswherelovedpetsrest.”可知，看到宠物在客厅里休息并不会使人们感到惊讶（surprise）。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Americansareuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too,are”可知，英国人也很喜欢（kind）宠物【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodoratleast”可知，宠物的饮食很少（seldom）缺少营养。【23题详解】考查短语词义辨析。根据本空前的“LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone”可知，去年英国公众仅在宠物的食物上就花费了两亿英镑，更别提（nottomention）兽医账单和宠物家具了。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“withthiswhenconsideringwhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty”可知，此处是说如果把这些钱用于为饥饿和贫穷的受害者做些什么会让人感到很高兴（delighted）。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“formetogethotundercollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.”可知，所以当我读到一个老人把钱留给宠物而不是他的子女时我通常（usual）会很生气。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Theycausephysicalproblems.”可知，我感到英国人如此热衷于养宠物的行为是可笑的（ridiculous）。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Itisthethreatofrabies—adiseasewithnoknowncure—thathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentimposestrict”可知，宠物病菌对儿童的威胁使英国政府对宠物实行严格的限制（restriction）。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“anumberofstraydogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat”可知，西班牙政府近期消灭（destroyed）大量的流浪狗以解决同样的威胁。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Englishtouristsimmediatelywroteletterstothenewspapers”可知，英国游客马上给报社写信抱怨（complaining）这场大屠杀。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".”可知，还有一个题是主人的欠考虑（thoughtlessness）。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".”可知，由于花费太大，主人开始遗弃（abandon）宠物。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spet”可知，宠物狗自由自在地跑这并不有趣（funny），因为一年之中有很多羊都被它们咬死了。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Iwouldonlysuggestthat…”可知，此处与前面是因果关系，此处表示“所以”。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“wrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Inmyview,it'stimewestoppedbeingsentimentalaboutpets.”可知，此处是说我们把重点（priority）搞错了，我们是时候停止对宠物的爱了。三、阅读理解18.第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent.Theywillhelpshoppersfindpapercupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill.Thetouch-screendevicesareonshowattheFoodMarketingInstitute’sexhibitionherethisweek,“Thesedevicesareabletocreatevalueandgetyouaroundthestorequicker,”saidMichaelAlexander,managerofSpringboardRetailNetworksInc.,whichmakesasmartcartcomputercalledtheConcierge.CanadianstoreswilltesttheConciergeinJuly.Asimilardevice,IBM’s“ShoppingBuddy”,hasrecentlybeentest-marketedatStop&ShopstoresinMassachusetts.Neitherdevicetellsyouhowmanyfatgramsorcaloriesareinyourcart,buttheywillflashyouwithitemsonsale.Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeopletobuy,nottohavesecondthoughtsthatmaybeyoushouldputsomethingbackontheshelf.

“Thewholemodelisdrivenbyadvertisers’needtogetinfrontofshoppers,”saidAlexander.“They’renotwatching30-secondTVadsanymore.”

Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists.Onceatthestore,ashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystem（系统）thatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore.Ifyou’relookingfortoothpicks,youtypeinthewordorpickitfromalist,andamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem.

Thedevicealsokeepsarecordofwhatyoubuy.Whenyou’refinished,thedevicefiguresoutyourbill.Thenyougotothecheckerorplaceyourcardintoaself-checkoutstandandpay.Thenewcomputerizedshoppingassistantsdon’tcomecheap.TheBuddydeviceswillcosttheaveragestoreabout$160,000,andtheConciergewillcoststoresabout$500foreachdevice.53.Theunderlinedword“they”（paragraph1）refersto____________.A.supermarkets

B.shopassistantsC.shoppingcarts

D.shopmanagers54.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat___________.A.intelligentshoppingcartscostalargesumofmoneyB.theConciergeischeaperthantheBuddydevicesC.shopassistantswithcomputerknowledgearewellpaidD.averagestoresprefertheConciergetotheBuddydevices55.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Newageforsupermarkets

B.ConciergeandShoppingBuddy

C.Newcomputersmakeshoppingcartssmarter

D.Touch-screendevicesmakeshoppingenjoyable参考答案：53.C

54.A

55.C略19.

Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.

LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerswithaknife.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinthetest,andwhenshelookedattheexampapers,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.

ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavementalproblems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandveryunhappy,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwellwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’tgoforadviceorhelp.S