浙江省台州市上盘中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

浙江省台州市上盘中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave______toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.admission

C.approach

D.attention参考答案：A略2.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

—Iagreewithyou_________.

A.intheway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway参考答案：D略3.---____________youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

---Sorrysir,butit’surgent.

A.Can B.Must C. Should D.Would 参考答案：B4.Abeachhousecaughtfirelastnight,______fivestudentslivinginit.

A.killing

B.tokill

C.havingkilled

D.killed参考答案：A略5.---Whereisyourreportofthismonth？---Ohsorry，I______toemailtoyou.A.forget B.haveforgotten C.forgot D.wasforgetting参考答案：C考查动词的时态。句意：你上个月的报告在哪？对不起，我忘记发给你了。根据语境可知这个动作发生在过去，故选C项。【知识点】动词的时态与语态6.Teenagers_____theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamaged

B.aredamaging

C.damaged

D.willdamage参考答案：B7.---Ihaven’tseenmysisterforalongtime.---_________herthisweekend?A.Whynotvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：A8.Thetouristsgatheredat________wasonceasquare,_______isusedasathemepark.

A.where;which

B.what;which

C.which;what

D.that;which

参考答案：B9.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,

washerfavorite,

thespoiledgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D10.Itisthoughtpolicehadbeencalledtothescenefollowingareportofacollisioninvolvinghervehicleand________ofanothermotorist.A.one B.those C.some D.that参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词。句意：句意：两辆机动车相撞了，据说接到报警后，警察赶到了现场。one指代可数名词，泛指同类中的一个，one有前置定语；that指代比较的对象，指代前面提到的单数可数名词，有后置定语，that还可指代不可数名词；that的复数是those。这里指代另一辆机动车，因为定语在后面，故用that，而不用one指代第二辆机动车，故选D。11.Theresearchlacks_____evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionaredoubtful.

A.fierce B.severe

C.potential D.solid参考答案：D12.Intheirsparetime,thecoupleoftentakethekidstogalleries,museumsandtheaters,hopingto

________themtoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose

B.attach

C.challenge D.promote参考答案：A13.Hisfailureintheexamsuggestedthathe

theteacher’sinstructions.

A．needn’thavefollowed

B．can’thavefollowed

C．mustn’thavefollowed

D．shouldn’thavefollowed参考答案：B14.Is_______Qinghai-TibetRailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyou’recomingto?A.it

B.that

C.what

D.this参考答案：B15.Ifyouwanttobe_______editoronanEnglish-languagepaper,yourteachingexperienceis________bigplus.

A.an;a

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.an;不填

参考答案：A

16.Manylocalcitizenswrotetothemayor,complainingthatthepolicewerealwaysfailingtotakeadequatemeasuresto______thegrowthincrime.A.decline

B.quit

C.reject

D.check参考答案：D【命题立意】动词

declinevt谢绝；婉拒quit退出reject拒绝；check制止；抑制。很多当地市民给市长写信抱怨警察总是不能采取适当措施来抑制犯罪的增长。二、完型填空17.Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis___21___fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto___22___mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfatherin-law___23___aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,___24___ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental___25___:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or___26___mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and___27___applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam___28___todaywillbuildupmy___29___.Mystrengthswillthenincreasesmyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimesmakemea___30___manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof___31___.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes___32___the‘inner’me.Twomonthslater,___33___,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife’smentalstress___34___thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill___35___!AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican___36___saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme___37___thecrisis(危机)weremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and___38___attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan___39___you,Iwouldhighlyrecommendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife___40___youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.21.A.admission B.benefit C.diploma D.permission22.A.share B.reduce C.break D.raise23.A.showedup B.setoff C.felldown D.passedaway24.A.putting B.finding C.forming D.lifting25.A.problems B.concerns C.choices D.activities26.A.link B.replace C.mix D.exchange27.A.regret B.stop C.keep D.risk28.A.practicing B.suffering C.producing D.relieving29.A.intelligence B.body C.character D.reputation30.A.carful B.hard-working C.easy-going D.successful31.A.life B.wealth C.time D.health32.A.hide B.destroy C.strengthen D.kill33.A.desperately B.unwillingly C.hopefully D.fortunately34.A.regardlessof B.dueto C.insteadof D.apartfrom35.A.occupied B.empty C.open D.closed36.A.disappointedly B.surprisedly C.deliberately D.confidently37.A.fight B.meet C.change D.delay38.A.general B.positive C.friendly D.honest39.A.offer B.expect C.manage D.send40.A.asif B.inthat C.nowthat D.incase参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.D本文属于叙事说理文，介绍作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观，坚持，最终成功度过难关，说明了保持积极态度的重要性。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子没有被一所好学校录取，可能要去一所差一点的学校。A.admission录取；B.benefit好处；C.diploma文凭；D.permission允许。根据本句后文hemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.可知，作者儿子因为没有被好学校录取，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从一个宽敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓，为了减少生活开支。A.share分享；B.reduce减少；C.break打破；D.raise筹集。根据前文Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths可知，作者三个月没有工作了，因此要减少开支，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭更恼火。A.showedup出现；B.setoff出发；C.felldown下降；D.passedaway去世。根据后文thedeathofherfather可知，作者的岳父去世了，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭更恼火。A.putting放；B.finding发现；C.forming形成；D.lifting举起。根据前文可知，作者失业，为了减少开支，搬去更小的房子，岳父的去世，加剧了家庭的困境，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A.problems问题；B.concerns担忧；C.choices选择；D.activities活动。根据本句either…or结构可知，作者面临两个选择，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A.link联系；B.replace替代；C.mix混合；D.exchange交换。本句为短语replacesthwithsth用某物替代某物，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A.regret后悔；B.stop停止；C.keep

继续；D.risk冒险。根据文章可知，作者在消极和积极的方面做选择，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受痛苦让我的性格更坚强。A.practicing练习；B.suffering遭受；C.producing生产；D.relieving缓解。根据文章可知，作者面临各种艰难，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。A.intelligence智力；B.body身体；C.character性格；D.reputation名声。根据文章可知，作者认为遭受不好的事情会让自己更坚强，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的优点会增加我的信心，让我有一天能够成功。A.careful仔细的；B.hard-working努力工作的；C.easy-going平易近人的；D.successful成功的。根据文章可知，作者相信困境能够磨练自己，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了好的时期和不好的时期都是生活的一部分。A.life生活；B.wealth财富；C.time时间；D.health健康。根据文章可知，作者认为人生充满顺境和逆境，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：顺境让我开心，逆境增强我内心。A.hide隐藏；B.destroy破坏；C.strengthen加强；D.kill杀死。根据文章可知，作者把逆境当作磨练自己的机会，故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，两个月后，一份让人兴奋，工资让人满意的工作降临在我头上。A.desperately绝望地；B.unwillingly不愿意地；C.hopefully满怀希望地；D.fortunately幸运地。根据文章可知，作者找到了工作，因此很幸运，故选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：时间治愈了我妻子因为她父亲去世造成的精神压力A.regardlessof不管；B.dueto由于；C.insteadof替代；D.apartfrom除了。根据前文可知，作者妻子的父亲去世了，因此对妻子造成精神痛苦，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子也被另外一所好的学校录取了，因为新学年的录取依然有效。A.occupied被占领的；B.empty空的；C.open开放的；D.closed关闭的。根据文章可知，作者儿子被录取了，录取仍在继续，故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A.disappointedly失望地；B.surprisedly感到惊讶地；C.deliberately故意地；D.confidently自信地。根据文章可知，作者认为正是自己的乐观帮助自己渡过难关，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A.fight斗争；B.meet遇见；C.change改变；D.delay推迟。根据文章可知，作者与危机作斗争，并且战胜了危机，故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A.general一般的；B.positive积极的；C.friendly友好的；D.honest诚实的。根据文章可知，作者时刻保持积极的态度，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我希望生活都能给你最好的东西，但是当你处于困境的时候，也能保持同样的态度。A.offer提供；B.expect期望；C.manage管理；D.send发送。本句为offer的用法offersbsth提供某人某物，故选A。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我希望生活都能给你最好的东西，但是当你处于困境的时候，也能保持同样的态度。A.asif好像；B.inthat在于；C.nowthat既然；D.incase假如。根据文章可知，前后句为条件关系，故选D。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。U．S．OpenChampionshipsTheUSOpenhasbeeninexistenceformorethan120years．Thefirsttournamentwasheldin1881attheNewportCasino．ItwascalledtheUSNationalSinglesChampionship．EntrywaslimitedtoonlythoseclubswhichweremembersoftheUnitedStatesNationalLawnTennisAssociation,andthecompetitorswereallmale,competinginbothsinglesanddoubles．RichardSearswonthemen'schampionshipandhewentontowinthenextsixmen'ssingleschampionships．

TheWimbledonIn1875,theAllEnglandCroquetClubwastroubledfinanciallyduetodecliningmembership．Anewsportcalledlawntenniswasgainingfastinpopularityandtakingawaythemembers．Twoyearslater,anewrollerwasneededformaintaining（维护）itslawnssotheclubproposedtoholdatournamenttoraisemoney．Twenty-twoplayersenteredthatfirstWimbledontournamentwhichwaswonbySpencerGoreinstraightsetsoverW．

C．Marshall．Twohundredspectatorseachpaidashillingtowatchthefinalgame,enablingtheclubtobuytheneededrollerplussomeextracash．

TheFrenchOpenTheveryfirstFrenchChampionshipwasheldwaybackin1891,andthetournamenthassincegrownintooneofthefourtennisGrandSlamtournamentsweknowtoday．Thefirstcompetitionwasaone-daynationalchampionshipwhichwaswonbyaBritish．Thecompetitionwaspoorlyattendedbyworldclassplayers．Ittook24yearsbeforeitbecamefullyinternationalandanacceptedtennisgrandslamevent．AftertheFirstWorldWar,Frenchtenniswasachievingstature．SuzanneLenglenwasthepredominantFrenchplayer,winningthechampionshipssixtimesbetween1920and1926．

TheAustralianOpenTheveryfirsttennistournamenteverplayedinAustraliawasheldinJanuary1880,onthecourtsoftheMelbourneCricketClub．In1905,theAustralianOpenwasestablishedastheAustralasianTennisChampionshipandwasplayedattheWarehouseman'sCricketGroundinMelbourne．ItbecametheAustralianChampionshipin1927andtheAustralianOpenin

1969．Women'seventswereaddedin1922．41．WhatisspecialaboutthefirstU．S．Open?

A．Ithasahistoryofmorethan120years．

B．Onlymenwereallowedtoplayinthegame．

C．RichardSearswonsixchampionships．

D．Ithasremainedaboutthesamethroughalltheseyears．42．ThepurposeofthefirstWimbledontournamentwasto______．

A．raisesomefundforalawnroller

B．attractmorepeopletoplaytennis

C．attractmoreaudiencetowatchthegame

D．celebratetherenamingoftheclub43．AccordingtowhatissaidaboutthefirstFrenchOpen,______．

A．thetournamenthasbeenplayedinthesameplacealltheseyears

B．twenty-twoplayersplayedinthefirsttournament

C．fewgoodtennisplayerstookpartinthefirstFrenchChampionship

D．theplayersplayedinsinglesanddoublesinthetournament44．Whatiscommonaboutthefourinternationaltournamentsisthat______．

A．theywereallborninthesameyear

B．theyallhadonlymaleplayersinthefirsttournament

C．theyhaveallexperiencedfinancialdifficulties

D．theyallhavehadahistoryof120yearsormore45．Thepassagemainlytellsus______．

A．howthefourinternationaltennistournamentscameintobeing

B．howlongittookforwomentohavetherighttoplayinthegame

C．howthefourinternationaltennistournamentsgettheirpresentnames

D．whythetennistournamentsareheldinthesefourcountries参考答案：BACDA19.“Hey,littleboy,willyousupportmewhenI’mgettingold?”WangWenshan,35,askedhisnewbornbabyashehuggedhimathome.TheChinesetraditionofraisingsonstosupportparentsintheiroldagehasbeenweakenedbytherapidlygrowingeconomyandimprovedstandardofliving.Asisthecasewithmoreandmoredevelopedcountries,Chinafacesanagingsociety.Peoplearelivinglongerandhavingfewerchildren.Therefore,manyChinesefamiliesarefallingintoa4-2-1familypattern:acoupleraisesonechildandsupportsfourelderlyparents.Butfewrealizethataproblemislikelytohappenahead.Theagingofthepopulationisatrendthatnowaffectsagrowingnumberofcountries.TheInformationOfficeoftheStateCouncil,China’scabinet,issued（发行）awhitepaperonmeasuresChinahasbeentakingtohelpitselderlypopulation.ThepapersaidChina’spopulationenteredtheagingperiodattheendofthe20thcenturyandtheproportionofpeopleaged60andaboveaccountedforover10percentoftheentirepopulation.Bytheendof2005,Chinahadnearly144millionpeopleover60,accountingfor11percentofthepopulation,accordingtothewhitepaper.Anexpandingagedpopulationinevitablymeansthatmanyissuesmustbesettled,astheproblemconcernseveryaspectofsociety.Itputsmorepressureoneachfamily,causingdisturbingeconomicconsequencesandserioussocialproblems.Italsochallengesthelaborforcesupplyandthepensionsystem.“Iusedtothinkthatit’snotanissueformetoprovidefortheaged,”saidWang,whoseparentsandparents-in-lawallenjoypensionsandmedicalinsurance.ButlastyearWang’sfathersufferedfromaseriousillnessandafterwardWangbegantofeelthepressureonhisshoulders.Afterhisfatherrecovered,Wangopenedabankaccountforeachparentandputawaysomemoneyintheaccounteverymonthtoprepareforfutureuncertainties.Inaddition,hehastosavemoneyeverymonthtoprovideforhisson’sfutureeducation.“I’mnowbreakingmybacktosupportmyfamily:savingpensionsfortheparents,myson’seducationfunds,andlivingcosts.”Wangalsoboughtsomecommercialold-ageinsuranceforhimself.“Wehavetotakeprecautions（预防）beforeitistoolate,andmanyofmycolleaguesshareth