山东省枣庄市高三英语上学期期末试题（含解析）

山东省枣庄市2020届高三英语上学期期末试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷.上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMuseumofEtonLifeTheMuseumofEtonLifebringsalivevariousaspectsoftheEtonexperienceacrosssixcenturies.Itishousedinanundercroft(地窖)belowCollegeHall,aspacethatwasusedtostorebeerforthescholarshipboysuntiltheearly20thcentury.Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnowhousespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.In2016,themuseumlaunchedanewpermanentdisplayshowcasingmaterialswhichillustratetheboardinglifeofboysattheschoolinthe21stcentury.Thereisalsoanannuallychangingdisplayexploringnewanddifferentstoriesandpresentingrarelyseenobjectsfromthecollection.VisitorscandiscoverEtonshistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians(frompoetsto,PrimeMinisters)andsportsincludingtheWallCame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupilslearn,eatandlive.AccessandEnquiriesOpeninghours:Sundayafternoons2:30—5:00pm.PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutsideopeninghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.ThemuseumislocatedinBrewhouseYard,accessedfromEtonHighStreetviaBaldwin'sShore.Pleasechecktheaccesspageforfurtherdetailsonopeningtimes.Themuseumsmaycloseduetoholidaysorexceptionalcircumstances.PleaseaccesstheCollectionsLearningpageformoreinformation.1.Whenwasthemuseumstarted?A.Sixcenturiesago. B.In1985.C.Intheearly20thcentury, D.In2016.2.Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibits?A.TheyexploredifferentaspectsofEtonLife. B.TheyareacollectionofoldobjectsofEton.C.Theyarechangedfornewoneseveryyear. D.Theyarematerialsabout0ldEtonians.3.Howcanavisitorgetaccessoutsideopeninghours?A.HecangoanytimeonSundays. B.BywalkinginviaBaldwin'sShore.C.He'llhavetomakeanappointment. D.ByshowingCollectionsLearningpage.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伊顿公学博物馆的相关内容，以及如何进行参观。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnowhousespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.(伊顿公学博物馆建于1985年，现为伊顿公学探索生活的永久性和临时性的展览场所)可知，伊顿公学博物馆建于1985年。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的VisitorscandiscoverEtonshistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians(frompoetsto,PrimeMinisters)andsportsincludingtheWallCame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupilslearn,eatandlive.(游客可以发现伊顿公学的历史和传统，著名的老伊顿人（从诗人到总理）和包括WallCame在内的体育,以及了解学生们学习、饮食和生活的地方)可知，游客可以在伊顿公学博物馆探索伊顿生活的各个方面。A.TheyexploredifferentaspectsofEtonLife.(他们探索伊顿生活的不同方面)符合以上说法。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段的PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutsideopeninghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.(请联络博物馆职员安排在开放时间以外参观博物馆的预约或查询有关藏品)可知，游客如果要在非开放时间参观，需要联系博物馆职员进行预约。C.He'llhavetomakeanappointment.(他需要预约)符合以上说法。故选C项。BMicheleGentileanItalianbookseller,isofferingfreebookstochildreninexchangeforplasticbottlestorecycle.MicheleownsExLibrisCafeinPolla，asmalltowninsouthernItaly.Hesaidhethoughtoftherecyclingprogram,becausehewantedtoinspirechildreninthesmalltowntoreadandpayattentiontotheenvironment.''Mygoalist0spreadthepassionandloveforbooksamongthosepeopleinItalywhodonotusuallyreadwhileatthetimehelpingtheenvironment,"Gentileexplained.Theideafortheinitiative(倡议)cameafterGentilecollaboratedwithanearbymiddleschoolonanaluminumrecyclingproject.Workingtogether,theschoolchildrenandGentilecollectedenoughcanstopurchasebooksforanentireclassroom.HisnewprogramtooofffromthereandhasalreadyspreadintonorthernItaly:Gentile'shopeshisworkwillcontinuetomakeheadlinesandbecomeaworldwideinitiative.ThefreebookscomefromcustomersinGentile'sshopwhohavedonatedmoneytopurchasea''suspended"book.TheideacomesfromaWorldWarIIpracticeinwhichcustomerswouldbuytwoCoffees:oneforthemselvesandanotherforthenextpersoninline.Gentilehasbeenusingtheextrabooksaspartofhisrecyclinginitiative,WhileGentile'sprogramisagreatwaytorecycleandgetkidstoread,italsobringsawarenesstothegrowingproblemofplasticwaste.Single-useplasticsmakeuparound26percentofalltheplasticsintheworld,only14percentofwhicharerecycled.Plasticsthatendupinlandfillstakearound500yearstodecompose(分解),isamajorconcernforenvironmentalists.Cuttingdownonplasticwasteisimportantifwewanttobettertheenvironmentforfuturegenerations,andrecyclingprogramslikeGentile'sbookgiveawayareagreatwaytomeetthatgoal.4WhatisthepurposeofGentile'sbookgiveaway?A.Tosellmorecoffeeandbooks. B.Toattractmorecustomers.C.Tocollectmoneyforanewproject. D.Toinspirereadingandrecycling.5.HowdidGentilecomeupwiththeidea?A.Workingwithaschooltorecyclecans. B.Seeingschoolkidsdon'tlikereading.C.Donatingbooksforalocalschool. D.Buyinga“suspended”bookforachild.6.Whopayforthebooksoftheproject?A.Thelocalgovernment. B.Gentilehimself.C.Somepublishers. D.Hiscustomers.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnItalian'sReadingInitiative B.RecyclingCanGetKidsFreeBooksC.Michele'sWayofDoingBusiness D.ANewWaytoDealwithPlasticWaste【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。意大利书商MicheleGentile发起了一项“拿瓶换书”的活动，只要孩子们拿一个塑料瓶和一个铝罐就可以跟他换一本书，以此来鼓励孩子们阅读和环保。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Hesaidhethoughtoftherecyclingprogram,becausehewantedtoinspirechildreninthesmalltowntoreadandpayattentiontotheenvironment.(他说他想到了环保的项目，他想启发和鼓励这个小镇的孩子们阅读和关注环保)可知，Michele的目的是鼓励和启发孩子们阅读和环保。D.Toinspirereadingandrecycling.(鼓励阅读和环保)符合以上说法。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的Theideafortheinitiative(倡议)cameafterGentilecollaboratedwithanearbymiddleschoolonanaluminumrecyclingproject.(这个倡议的想法是在和附近的一个中学合作铝回收项目之后产生的)可知，和一所中学合作铝回收的项目让Michele有了这个想法。A.Workingwithaschooltorecyclecans.(和一所学校合作铝罐回收)符合以上说法。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的ThefreebookscomefromcustomersinGentile'sshopwhohavedonatedmoneytopurchasea''suspended"book.(这些免费图书来自于Gentile书店的顾客，他们捐钱买了一本“暂停使用”的书)可知，书店的顾客为图书付了钱。D.Hiscustomers.(他的顾客)符合以上说法。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段MicheleGentile,anItalianbookseller,isofferingfreebookstochildreninexchangeforplasticbottlestorecycle.(一位名叫MicheleGentile的书商正在为孩子们提供可回收的塑料瓶可以换得的免费书籍)可知，本文主要讲述MicheleGentile让孩子通过可回收利用的塑料瓶来换免费书籍的故事。B.RecyclingCanGetKidsFreeBooks.(可循环的罐子让孩子得到免费书籍)可以作为本文标题。故选B项。CTherearearound600,000vegans(素食者)intheUK.That'sjustover1%ofthepopulation—anamountexpectedtoincreaseto25%by2025.Andifthere'sonetypeoffoodthatBritslove,itisfastfood.PeopleintheUKloveitsomuchthattherewasa34%increaseinthenumberoffastfoodoutletsfrom2010to2018.It'snosurprise,then,thatveganfastfoodisalsoontherise.Veganfastfoodhasbecomebigbusiness.AtJustEat,anonlinefooddeliverycompany,veganordersmorethandoubledin2018.Greggs,achainofhigh-streetbakeries,nameditsvegansausagerollthe''fastest-sellingproductinsixyears".AndbigfranchisessuchasMcDonald'sandKFChaveannouncedmeat-freechickennuggets(鸡块)tocomeinthefuture.What's.drivingthispopularity?KatrinaFox,founderofVeganBusinessMedia,believesit'stheresultofthebreakingdownofstereotypes(成见).''Veganfoodisnolongerseenasabitoflettuceandlentils—youcaneatprettymuchanything".It'salsoclaimedthattherearehealthbenefits.JohnMarulanda,ownerofMooshiesisaveganburgerbarinLondon—wantstoimplement“achangetoahealthyversionoffastfood.Something,heclaims,thatcomesasaresultoftheinherentnutritionalvalueoftheingredientstheyuse.But,isveganfastfoodactuallyhealthy?AzminaGovindjioftheBritishDieteticAssociationsays''nottoassume"thatisthecase,''It'sfineifthoseproductshavegotvitaminB12,iodineorcalciumaddedtothem.buttheycanstillbefried,itcanstillhavelotsofcreamy,fattysaucesandlotsofsalt.Giventhecurrentgrowthinorders,thetrendforveganfastfoodisn'tlikelytodisappearanytimesoon,Health—wise,itmaynotbeanymorenourishingthanregularfastfood,butformany，thelackofanimalsufferinginvolvedintheprocessisabigplus.8.What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.VegansintheUKareincreasing.B.Britishpeoplelovejunkfood.C.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodisbadforhealth.D.VeganfastfoodisbecomingpopularinBritain.9.Whichmightbethereasonforthepopularityofveganfastfood?A.Itsuniqueflavors. B.Thechangeoflifepace.C.Itshealthbenefits. D.Itscolorfuldecorations.10.WhatisAzminaGovindji'sopinionaboutveganfastfood?A.Itisnotsohealthy. B.Itismorevaried.C.Itismorenutritious. D.Itwillsoondisappear.11.Whydomanypeopletendtoveganfastfoodaccordingtothelastsentence?A.Tokeepabalanceddiet. B.Forreligiousreasons.C.Outoftheloveforanimals. D.It'scheaperthanregularfood.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。素食快餐在英国越来越受欢迎，文章陈述了它受欢迎的潜在原因。于此同时，也有人认为素食快餐并没有那么健康，可能人们选择素食快餐是出于对动物的爱。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其是最后一句It'snosurprise,then,thatveganfastfoodisalsoontherise.(毫无以外，素食快餐也在增加)可知，本段主要讲述随着快餐在英国的增加，素食快餐也在增加，即素食快餐在英国变得越来越受欢迎。D.VeganfastfoodisbecomingpopularinBritain.(素食快餐正在变的受欢迎)可以概括本段主要内容。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的It'salsoclaimedthattherearehealthbenefits.(它还声称对健康有益)可知，素食快餐流行的原因之一是对健康有好处。C.Itshealthbenefits.(它对健康的好处)符合以上说法。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的AzminaGovindjioftheBritishDieteticAssociationsays"nottoassume"thatisthecase,"It'sfineifthoseproductshavegotvitaminB12,iodineorcalciumaddedtothem..buttheycanstillbefried,itcanstillhavelotsofcreamy,fattysaucesandlotsofsalt.(英国饮食协会的AzminaGovindji说，“不要假设”是这样的情况，“如果这些产品含有维生素B12就好了，加入碘或钙。但是它们仍然是油炸，仍然有许多奶油、脂肪和很多盐。”)可推测，AzminaGovindji认为素食快餐并没有那么健康，因为它们仍然用来油炸，含有大量脂肪和盐。A.Itisnotsohealthy.(它没有那么健康)符合以上推测。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Health-wise,itmaynotbeanymorenourishingthanregularfastfood,butformany，thelackofanimalsufferinginvolvedintheprocessisabigplus.(在健康方面，它可能不会比普通快餐更营养，但对于很多人来说，在整个过程中没有动物受苦是一大好处)可知，很多人选择素食快餐是因为没有动物的痛苦在里面，故推测他们是出于对动物的爱而选择素食快餐的。C.Outoftheloveforanimals.(出于对动物的爱)符合以上推测。故选C项。DFordecades,doctorshavewarnedpatientsthattoomuchsaltcanbebadfortheheart.Heatattackhaslongbeenconsideredagrown-upproblem,butanewresearchsuggeststhatsaltisstartingtoaffectchildren.Eatingtoomuchsaltyfoodwhenyou'reyoungcanleadtohealthproblemslater.Saltismadeupoftwoelements:sodiumandchlorine.Dietaryguidelinesrecommendthatadultsandkidsaged9—13shouldn'tconsumemorethanaboutateaspoonofsaltdaily.TheaverageAmericaneatstwicethisamount.Thisworriesdoctorsbecausetoomuchsodiumresultsinthebodyproducingmoreblood.Topumptheextrablood,thehearthastoworkharder.Thiscausesariseinbloodpressureameasurementofhowstressedtheheartis.Highbloodpressureoftenleadstoheartdisease.Akidwithhighbloodpressureismorelikelytobecomeagrown-upwithhighbloodpressure.Reducingsaltmightalsohelpstopchildhoodobesity(肥胖).Britishresearchersrecentlyfoundthatkidswhoeatlesssaltalsodrinkfewersugarysoftdrinks.Drinkingfewerfizzydrinksmakeskidslesslikelytogainweight,becomeobeseanddevelophighbloodpressure.Saltcanaffectmorethanjustyourheartandweight.ArecentstudyfoundthatagrowingnumberofkidsintheUSaresufferingfromkidneystones.Thispainfulconditionusuallyaffectspeopleagedover40.Now,kidsasyoungasfivearegettingit.Cuttingdownonsaltcanbehard,butyoucanretrainyourselftopreferlesssaltyfood.Thebestwaytoreducetheamountofsodiumyoueatistomakechangesgradually.Startbyaddinghalfasmuchsalttoyourdinnerasyounormallydo.Switchtofreshfoodsinsteadofcannedandbottledversions.Andgoeasyonthecondiments(调味品).Youmightalsowanttostartreadingnutritionlabels.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatthereare1,150mgofsodiuminadoublecheeseburger,andover2,000mginmanyfrozenmeals.12.Whatistheauthor'smajorconcern?A.Childreneattoomuchsaltyfood. B.Manyadultssufferfromheartattack.C.Americansconsumetoomuchsalt. D.Heartattackisnowayouthproblem.13.Whatdoestheauthorrefertoasthecauseofchildhoodobesity?A.Eatingmoresaltyfood. B.Lackofphysicalexercise.C.Drinkingmanysugarysoftdrinks. D.Eatingthesamefoodastheadults.14WhatisanotherdiseasetendingtobeyoungeraccordingtoParagraph4?A.Obesity. B.Kidneystone.C.Blooddisease. D.Heartattack.15.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thelawsofhealth. B.Howtocutdownonsalt.C.Healthydiet. D.Theamountofsaltweneed.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了盐对心脏有影响的原因，以及人们在日常生活中保持低盐的生活方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Heatattackhaslongbeenconsideredagrown-upproblem,butanewresearchsuggeststhatsaltisstartingtoaffectchildren.Eatingtoomuchsaltyfoodwhenyou'reyoungcanleadtohealthproblemslater.(长期以来，心脏病被认为是成年人的问题，但一项新的研究表明，盐开始影响儿童。年轻时吃太多咸的食物会导致以后的健康问题)和文章第三段的Akidwithhighbloodpressureismorelikelytobecomeagrown-upwithhighbloodpressure.(一个有高血压的孩子更有可能成为一个有高血压的成年人)可知，文章作者特别担心孩子食用过咸的食物导致心脏病和高血压。A.Childreneattoomuchsaltyfood.(孩子吃太多咸的食物)符合以上说法，。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Reducingsaltmightalsohelpstopchildhoodobesity(肥胖).Britishresearchersrecentlyfoundthatkidswhoeatlesssaltalsodrinkfewersugarysoftdrinks.(减少盐可能有助于阻止儿童长胖。英国的研究人员最近发现吃盐少的孩子喝的含糖饮料也更少)可知，作者认为吃多盐食品和喝过多含糖的软饮料也会使孩子长胖。C.Drinkingmanysugarysoftdrinks.(喝很多的含糖软饮料)符合以上说法。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的ArecentstudyfoundthatagrowingnumberofkidsintheUSaresufferingfromkidneystones.Thispainfulconditionusuallyaffectspeopleagedover40.Now,kidsasyoungasfivearegettingit.(最近一项研究发现越来越多的美国孩子正在患肾结石。这种痛苦的病通常只在40岁以上的人才患，现在五岁的孩子也在遭受这种疾病)可知，研究发现现在肾结石这种病正在变得年轻化。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段的Thebestwaytoreducetheamountofsodiumyoueatistomakechangesgradually.Startbyaddinghalfasmuchsalttoyourdinnerasyounormallydo.Switchtofreshfoodsinsteadofcannedandbottledversions.Andgoeasyonthecondiments(调味品).Youmightalsowanttostartreadingnutritionlabels.(减少钠摄入量的最好方法是逐渐改变。先在晚餐中加入平时一半的食盐。食用新鲜食品而非罐装或者瓶装食品。少放些调味品。你可能也要阅读营养标签。)可知，本段提供了一些可以减少食盐摄入量的方法。B.Howtocutdownonsalt.(如何减少食盐)符合以上说法。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MaybeyouliveinplaceswhereEnglishisnotthemainlanguage.Whenyouspeak,yourspeechmightbeslowerthanyouwouldlike.ThisisbecauseyourmindisstilltranslatingthingsfromyourfirstlanguageintoEnglish，whichcanalsosoundunnatural.___16___Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoestakeconsciouseffortandpractice.ThinkinsinglewordsCharlesThomashastaughtEnglishtoUnionmembers,childrenandteenagersforover10years.Hetellshisstudentstonamethethingsthattheyseearoundthem,wherevertheyare.___17___ThinkinsentencesForexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,''It'ssuchabeautifulday"and''Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends."___18___ThinkinconversationThisisagreatwaytopracticewhatyoumightsayinarealconversation.Forexample,let'ssaytheimaginarypersonasksyouaquestionlike,''Whatdidyouthinkofthetalkshowlastnight?"___19___Imaginetheconversationandpracticeitinyourhead.Youcandothisoutloudorinsilence.___20___''Whenyou'redoingiteveryday,overandoveragain,littlebylittle,that'sthekey.Becausewhenyoumakethingsahabit,itjustpopsupintoyourmindwithoutthinkingandthen,beforeyouknowit,really,you'rethinkinginEnglish,''Thomassays.A.Practiceitdaily.B.Howwouldyouanswer?C.SpeakEnglishwithanativespeaker.D.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.E.Startwithnounsandthenaddinverbs,hesuggests.F.Oncethisbecomeseasy,moveontomoredifficultsentences.G.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishwillbringyouclosertofluency!【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.B20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法来帮助我们用英语思考问题，锻炼我们大脑的英语思维能力。【16题详解】下文Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoestakeconsciouseffortandpractice.(这不是很难，但需要有意识的努力和锻炼)与G.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishwillbringyouclosertofluency!(好消息是用英语思维会让你变得流利)承接自然，下文的it就是选项中的thinkinginEnglish。故选G项。【17题详解】E.Startwithnounsandthenaddinverbs,hesuggests.(他建议以名词开始，然后加入动词)符合本段小标题Thinkinsinglewords(用单个词来思考)的话题，选项中的nouns和verbs是标题中所指的singlewords。故选E项。【18题详解】F.Oncethisbecomeseasy,moveontomoredifficultsentences.(一旦这个变得容易了，就继续学习更难的句子)符合本段小标题Thinkinsentences(用句子思考)的话题，sentences是关键词。故选F项。【19题详解】前文Forexample,let'ssaytheimaginarypersonasksyouaquestionlike,“Whatdidyouthinkofthetalkshowlastnight?"(举个例，我们来想象一下有人问了你一个“你觉得昨晚的脱口秀怎么样？”的问题)与B.Howwouldyouanswer?(你该怎么回答？)承接自然，上文提出了问题，选项谈到“如何回答问题”，符合逻辑和语境，故选B项。【20题详解】根据下文“Whenyou'redoingiteveryday,overandoveragain,littlebylittle,that'sthekey.Becausewhenyoumakethingsahabit,itjustpopsupintoyourmindwithoutthinkingandthen,beforeyouknowit,really,you'rethinkinginEnglish,''Thomassays.(托马斯说：“当你每天都这么做，一遍又一遍，一点一点的做，这是关键。当你让事情成为了习惯，它就会不假思索地跳入你的脑海，然后在你意识到之前，你已经在用英语思考了。”)可知，本段主要讲述每天练习，让它成为习惯，就会自然而然用英语思考，所以A.Practiceitdaily.(每天都练习)可以作为本段小标题。故选A项。第二部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LittleJarrellwastestinghismountainbikeroadoutsideofColumbus,Georgia,whenhisridingpartner,ChrisDixon,stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedistance___21___amongthetreescaughtherattention.It___22___tobeasandy-coloredfive-month-oldGreatDanemix.Hewasskinny,andhadalotofroadrashanda___23___leg.Thecyclistsfedthefriendlypupand___24___theirwater.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfrom___25___andridingbikes.''Wecouldn't___26___him,"Littletoldhispartner.He___27___pickeduphisnewfriendandslippedthedog'shindlegsintothebackpocketsofhiscyclingjersey.Thenheputthedog's___28___pawsoverhisshoulders.The30-minuterideintotown"___29___atabikestore,wheretheygotmorewaterand_____30_____forthedog.ThatwaswhenAndreaShaw,awomanfromMaineintownonbusiness,_____31_____by.Thedogmadeabeelineforher,lickingher.Shawwas_____32_____and,afterlearningwhathadhappened,declaredher_____33_____:Iamkeepingthisdog.ShawcalledhimColumbo_____34_____thetownwherethey'dmetandscheduledanoperationonhisleg.Today,Columboislivingthehigh_____35_____onafarmwithahorse,apony,asix-year-oldboy,andtwocoondogstokeephimcompany.21.A.calling B.moving C.standing D.sleeping22.A.turnedout B.looked C.foundout D.figured23.A.dirty B.broken C.burnt D.beaten24.A.shared B.drank C.poured D.finished25.A.school B.home C.village D.downtown26.A.take B.carry C.leave D.keep27.A.quickly B.carefully C.natural D.finally28.A.front B.other C.hurt D.injured29A.turned B.reached C.arrived D.ended30.A.medicine B.care C.food D.rest31.A.happened B.made C.stopped D.moved32.A.excited B.touched C.shocked D.annoyed33.A.luck B.wish C.intention D.mind34.A.at B.in C.from D.after35.A.friendship B.way C.life D.chance【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。JarrellLittle和搭档去测试山地自行车时，发现一条腿受伤的小狗。他们把它带回市中心，碰巧遇到了女士Shaw，小狗和女士很投缘，所以女士决定养它，并以这个小镇的名字给小狗取名。现在小狗在伙伴们的陪同下在农场里过着幸福的生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：远处某个在树丛中移动的东西引起了她的注意。A.calling打电话；B.moving移动；C.standing站；D.sleeping睡觉。根据下文的He___7___pickeduphisnewfriendandslippedthedog'shindlegsintothebackpockets可知，Little看到的是小狗，故此处用“移动”符合语境，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明这是一条五个月大，沙色的大丹混血狗。A.turnedout证明是；B.looked看；C.foundout查明；D.figured认为。结合上下文可知，此处是指最终发现那个在树丛中移动的东西是一条狗，故用“证明是”符合语境，故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很瘦，有很多皮疹和一只受伤的腿。A.dirty脏的；B.broken受伤的；C.burnt被烧的；D.beaten被打的。根据下文的they'dmetandscheduledanoperationonhisleg.可知，狗的腿需要做手术，故推测他的腿受伤了，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车的人喂这条友好的小狗，并把他们的水分享给他喝。A.shared分享；B.drank喝；C.poured倾倒；D.finished完成。结合句意可知，此处是指骑车的人把自己带的少量水分出来给这条小狗，故用“分享”符合语境，故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们离市中心超过7英里，而且还骑着车。A.school学校；B.home家；C.village村庄；D.downtown市中心。根据下文的The30-minuterideintotown"___9___atabikestore,可知，他们骑了30分钟才到市中心，故此处用“市中心”符合语境，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Little告诉他的搭档说：“我们不能留下他。”A.take带走；B.carry携带；C.leave留下；D.keep养。根据下文的He___7___pickeduphisnewfriendandslippedthedog'shindlegsintothebackpocketsofhiscyclingjersey.可知，他们带着这条小狗，故此处用“不能留下他”符合语境，故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他小心地抱起他的新朋友，把狗的后退塞进他的骑行服后兜里。A.quickly快速地；B.carefully小心地；C.natural自然的；D.finally最终。根据前文可知，狗的腿受了伤，故此处用“小心地抱起他”符合语境，故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。A.front前面的；B.other其他的；C.hurt受伤的；D.injured受伤的。根据前文的slippedthedog'shindlegsintothebackpocketsofhiscyclingjersey.可知，此处用“前爪”符合语境和逻辑，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十分钟的骑行以到一家自行车店结束，在那儿他们得到了更多的水和食物来喂这条狗。A.turned转弯；B.reached到达；C.arrived到达；D.ended结束。结合上下文可知，此处是指他们骑了30分钟后到了一家自行车修理店，故用“结束”符合语境，故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.medicine药物；B.care关心，照顾；C.food食物；D.rest休息。根据上文的Thecyclistsfedthefriendlypup可知他们给这条小狗喂过吃的，故此处用“更多食物”符合语境，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，来自缅因州的女士AndreaShaw来这个小镇出差，她碰巧经过。A.happened碰巧；B.made使，制作；C.stopped停止；D.moved经过。结合句意可知，这位女士的经过是一个偶然，故用“碰巧经过”符合语境，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得知发生了生什么之后，Shaw被感动了，并且宣布她的计划：我准备养这条小狗。A.excited使兴奋；B.touched感动；C.shocked震惊；D.annoyed使生气。根据下文的Iamkeepingthisdog.可知，此处用“感动”符合语境，故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.luck幸运；B.wish愿望；C.intention打算，计划；D.mind思维。根据下文的Iamkeepingthisdog可知，这是Shaw的打算，故选C项。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Shaw以这个小镇的名字给他取名为Columbo。A.at在；B.in在……里；C.from来自；D.after在什么之后。结合句意可知，此处考查短语call…after…“以……的名义来命名”，故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在Columbo在一个农场和一匹小马，一个6岁的孩子以及两条狗过着快乐的生活，他们陪着他。A.friendship友谊；B.way方式，方法；C.life生活；D.chance机会。结合上下文可知，此处是指小狗在女士的照顾和同伴的陪同下生活得很快乐，故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chopsticks,orkuaiziinChinese,___36___(be)apairofsmallequal-lengthsticks，usuallymadeofwood,___37___(use)foreatingAsianfoodItisbelievedthefirstchopsticks___38___(develop)over5,000yearsagoinChina.The___39___(early)evidenceofapairofchopsticksmadeoutofbronzewasexcavated(出土)fromtheRuinsofYinnearAnyang,Henanprovince，datingbacktoroughly1,200BC.Chopsticksplay,___40___importantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to10incheslongandrectangularwithablunt(钝的)end.Theyareroundontheeatingend___41___symbolizesheaven，andtheotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesearth.Thisisbecause___42___(maintain)anadequatefoodsupplyisthegreatestconcernbetweenheavenandearth.ThereisanoldChinesecustommakingchopstickspartofagirl'sdowry,sincethe___43___(pronounce)ofkuaiziissimilartothewordsfor''quick"and"son".Chopsticksare___44___(frequent)usedindailylife.Theyhavebecomemorethanakindoftablewareandhaveestablishedasetofetiquette(礼仪)andcustoms____45____theirown.【答案】36.are37.used38.weredeveloped39.earliest40.an41.that／which42.maintaining43.pronunciation44.frequently45.of【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了筷子在我国的历史、作用和文化意义。【36题详解】考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据下文的is判断为一般现在时，主语chopsticks是复数，故填are。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，use和逻辑主语sticks之间是动宾关系，故用去过分词，故填used。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语从句的谓语动词，根据over5,000yearsago判断为一般过去时，主语chopsticks和develop之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语chopsticks是复数，故填weredeveloped。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词evidence，结合句意可知此处意为“最早的证据”故用最高级，故填earliest。【40题详解】考查冠词。此处考查固定短语playarolein“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素开头，故填an。【41题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句关系词，先行词they(指物)在从句__6___symbolizesheaven中充当主语，故用关系代词，故填that/which。【42题详解】考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填maintain的动名词形式作为表语从句的主语，故填maintaining。【43题详解】考查名词。此处应填名词作为原因状语从句的主语，结合上下文可知此处意为“筷子的发音”，“发音”是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。【44题详解】考查副词，此处应填副词修饰动词areused，故填frequently。【45题详解】考查短语。此处考查短语ofone'sown“某人自己的”，故填of。【点睛】第6小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1.找出先行词：they(指物)故填that/which。2.分析先行词在从句充当什么成分：先行词they在从句__6___symbolizesheaven中充当主语，故用关系代词that/which3.考虑特殊情况：无故填that/which。第三部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。新年期间，你的英国朋友John将来中国旅游。请给他写信，邀请他到你家乡参观。内容如下：1,发出邀请；2.活动安排（参观村庄、品尝美食……）3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJohn,IamhappytoknowthatyouwillpayavisittoChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Isincerelyinviteyoutomyhometowntospendaperiodoftimewithmeandmyfamily.Myhometownisabeautifulplacewithalonghistory.SoIwillshowyouaroundit,whereyoucanenjoypleasantsceneryandexperienceourculturetradition.Afterthat,wecangotothecenteroftown,inwhichtherearekindsoftastyandinterestingfoods,suchassugarfigures,smellytoufu.Sinceitisverycoldhereinwinter,you'dbetterbringsomewarmclothes.Besides,youshouldbringsomemedicineincaseofallergy.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友John写信，邀请他来家乡参观。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一把将来时为主结构：总分总要求：1.发出邀请;2.活动安排（参观村庄、品尝美食……）3.注意事项第二步：列提纲（重点词组）behappytodosth./invitesb.todosth./spend…withsb./showsb.around/differentkindsof/incaseof第三步：连词成句1.IamhappytoknowthatyouwillpayavisittoChinaduringtheSpringFestival.2.Isincerelyinviteyoutomyhometowntospendaperiodoftimewithmeandmyfamily.3.Myhometownisabeautifulplacewithalonghistory.4.SoIwillshowyouaroundit,whereyoucanenjoypleasantsceneryandexperienceourculturetradition.5.Afterthat,wecangotothecenteroftown,inwhichtherearekindsoftastyandinterestingfoods,suchassugarfigures,smellytoufu.6.Sinceitisverycoldhereinwinter,you'dbetterbringsomewarmclothe