2023届高考英语热点话题相关词汇清单（共八类）

高考英语热点话题词汇1.传统文化【根底词汇】traditional〔传统的〕culture〔文化〕history〔历史〕festival〔节日〕papercutting〔剪纸〕heritage〔遗产〕TaiChi〔太极拳〕BeijingOpera〔京剧〕exhibition〔展览〕unique〔独特的；独一无二的〕splendid〔壮美的；绚烂的〕understand〔理解〕treasure〔珍宝〕introduce〔介绍〕rich〔丰富的〕learnabout〔了解〕beinterestedin〔对......感爱好〕beeagerto〔渴望〕【高级词汇】inspiring〔令人鼓舞的〕passdown〔使流传〕carryforward〔发扬光大〕appealto〔对......有吸引力〕intermsof〔就......而言；谈及〕haveagoodknowledgeof〔对......特别了解〕fromgenerationtogeneration〔世世代代〕haveagreatinfluence/impacton〔对......有很大影响〕2.航天和最新的科学技术【根底词汇】universe〔宇宙〕space〔太空〕explore〔探究〕astronaut〔宇航员〕crew〔机组人员〕astronomy〔天文学〕satellite〔卫星〕land〔着陆〕rocket〔〕launch〔放射〕orbit〔轨道〕national〔国家的；民族的〕progress〔开展；进程〕mannedspaceship〔载人宇宙飞船〕spacestation〔空间站〕scienceandtechnology〔科学技术〕advanced〔高级的；先进的〕achievement〔成就〕anewstep〔一个新的台阶〕spacesuit〔航天服〕TiangoingClass〔天宫课堂〕【高级词汇】farbeyond〔远远超出〕conquer〔制服；克服〕strengthen〔增加；加强〕lagbehind〔落后〕lookbackon〔回忆〕moveforward〔前进〕contributeto〔作出奉献；促成〕highlight〔最精彩的局部/时刻〕deliverlectures〔发表演讲〕inthelongrun/term〔从长远来看〕broadenourhorizons〔拓宽我们的视野〕3.冬奥【根底词汇】skate〔滑冰〕ski〔滑雪〕mascot〔桔祥物〕international〔国际的〕sport〔运动〕event〔大大事；活动〕athlete〔运发动〕volunteer〔志愿者〕encourage〔鼓舞；鼓舞〕champion〔冠〕host〔主办活动〕symbol〔象征〕represent〔代表〕NationalStadium〔国家体育馆〕teamworkspirit〔团队精神〕beproudof〔对......感到骄傲〕petefor〔竞争；角逐〕goldmedal〔金牌〕the2022winterOlympics〔2022冬奥会〕openingceremony〔开幕式〕冰墩墩BingDwenDwen【高级词汇】miracle〔奇迹〕strive〔努力奋斗；拼搏〕significance〔重要性；意义〕display〔展现，呈现〕onbehalfof〔代表〕lightup〔点亮〕bequalifiedfor〔有资格胜任〕feature〔以......为特色〕amateur〔业余爱好者〕cooperation〔合作，协作〕sportsmanship〔体育精神〕besuitablefor〔适合〕havepassionfor〔对......有热忱〕fulfillone’sdream〔实现某人的幻想〕togetherforasharedfuture〔一起向将来〕4.英雄和模范人物【根底词汇】outstanding〔杰出的〕excellent〔极好的；优秀的〕ambitious〔有野心的〕loyal〔忠诚的〕hero〔英雄〕field〔田地；领域〕hardworking〔努力工作的〕effort〔努力〕intelligent〔才智的〕wisdom〔才智〕easygoing〔平易近人的〕modest〔虚心的〕creative〔有制造力的〕learnfrom〔向......学习〕makecontributionsto〔对......做出奉献〕focuson〔专注于〕setagoodexamplefor/to〔为......树立典范〕【高级词汇】extraordinary〔非凡的〕perseverance〔毅力；不屈不挠的精神〕beborninto〔诞生于〕bemittedwith〔致力于〕devoteoneselfto〔致力于，献身于〕bededicatedto〔致力于〕liveupto〔不负盛名〕regardlessof〔尽管；不管〕thewillofsteel〔钢铁般的意志〕behighlypraised〔被高度赞扬〕begiventhetitleof〔被授予......的称号〕5.自然和环境爱护【根底词汇】endangered〔濒危的〕pollute〔污染〕release〔释放〕habitat〔栖息地〕splendid〔壮美的〕scenery〔风景〕landscape〔风景〕conservationist〔环境爱护主义者〕cutdowntrees〔砍伐树木〕wastewater〔废水〕throwrubbisharound〔乱扔垃圾〕protectthesurroundings〔爱护周边环境〕protectrareanimals〔爱护稀有动物〕improvetheenvironment〔改善环境〕saveenergy〔节约能源〕takeaction〔实行行动〕lowcarbon〔低碳的〕responsibilities〔责任〕what’sworse更糟糕的是tryone’sbest〔尽最大的努力〕【高级词汇】beawareof〔意识到〕benativeto〔源于……的，原产于……〕beblamedon〔归咎于〕catchone’seye〔引起某人的留意〕bring…tolife〔带给……生气〕infavourof〔支持，赞同〕dogreatharmto〔给.....带来很大危害〕beconcernedabout〔担忧〕inharmonywith〔与......和谐共处〕sustainabledevelopment〔可持续开展〕6.个人的爱好与爱好【根底词汇】favorite〔最宠爱的〕taste〔爱好，志趣〕hobby〔业余爱好〕readnovels〔读小说〕surftheInternet〔上网〕chatonline〔在线谈天〕collectstamps〔集邮〕makeefriends〔交网友〕climbmountains〔爬山〕enjoypopmusic〔宠爱流行音乐〕beinterestedin〔对……….感爱好〕;【高级词汇】befondof〔宠爱〕bekeenon〔对……着迷〕haveatastein〔宠爱〕haveagreatlovefor〔特别宠爱………〕takeup〔开头从事〕beaddictedto〔沉迷于〕befascinatedby〔对……着迷〕developaninterestin〔在……方面培育爱好〕;7.个人健康【根底词汇】strong〔强壮的〕unhealthy/healthy〔不健康的/健康的〕fat〔太胖的〕thin〔瘦的〕normal〔正常的〕abnormal〔不正常的〕energetic〔精力旺盛的〕nearsighted/shortsighted〔近视的〕eatinghabit〔饮食习惯〕eattoomuchjunkfood〔吃太多的垃圾食品〕stay/keephealthy/fit〔保持健康〕enoughsleep〔充分的睡眠〕goodlivinghabit〔良好的生活习惯〕loseweight〔减肥〕nutrition〔养分〕physicalandmentalcondition〔身体与精神状况〕【高级词汇】overweight〔太胖的〕easetheburden〔减轻负担〕be/goonadiet〔节食〕properdiet〔合理的饮食〕begoodfor/dogoodto〔对……有好处〕getoneselfintoshape〔强身健体〕takeregularexercise〔进行有规律的运动〕in(good/bad)shape〔身体〕状况良好/状况不佳buildupone'sbody/improveone'shealth〔强身健体〕8.抗疫【根底词汇】Covid19〔新型冠状病毒〕pandemic〔流行病〕outbreak〔爆发〕frontline〔前线〕risk〔风险；冒......的风险〕wearmasks〔戴口罩〕washhandsfrequently〔勤洗手〕avoid〔防止〕crowded〔拥挤的〕vaccine〔疫苗〕spread〔传播，集中〕prevent〔阻挡〕control〔掌握〕concern〔关怀〕treatment〔治疗〕defeat〔战胜〕rumor〔谣言〕panic〔恐慌〕helpless〔无助的〕highriskarea〔高风险地区〕beinfectedwith〔感染〕confirmedcase〔确诊病例〕positivecases〔阳性病例〕bodytemperature〔体温〕haveafever〔发烧〕onlinecourses〔网课〕angelinwhite〔白衣天使〕fightagainst〔抗击〕keepsocialdistance〔保持社交距离〕inthefrontline〔在前线〕【高级词汇】sacrifice