2021版新高考英语人教版一轮基础练：Step-3-板块四-8-Word版含解析-

PAGE不积跬步无以至千里，不积小流无以成江海！温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，★答案★解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Where/WhenLiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.2.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudythatchildren’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.3.Itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.4.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.5.Wepromisewhoeverattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.6.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosewhicheversuitsyoubest. Ⅱ.语法填空:用本部分语法内容填空Everyoneknowstheimportanceoftimebecausetimeis1.whatourlifeismadeupof.Ifwelosetime,we’llloseeverything.However,manypeopledon’tknow2.howtomanagetime.Tomanagetimewell,firstly,wemustworkoutaplanfor3.whatwe’lldonextday.Secondly,weshouldcarryouttheplanstrictlyandcarefully.It’souractions4.thatmatterintheend.Thirdly,putthingsfirst.Thatistosay,themostimportantandurgentshouldbedonefirst.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldneverputoff5.whatwecandotodayuntiltomorrow.Aslongaswecanmanagetimeefficiently,wewillhavethemostfulfillingdays.语法填空Igainalotofrewardingexperiencesfromsomesocialactivities.OurlocalCommunityYouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.IhavebeenamemberforfouryearsnowandI’vetakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects,1.__________includefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wehaveorganizedsportscompetitionsandwehaveevenmadeavideo.

Butitisn’talljustenjoyment,wehavealsostarteddoingsocialworktohelppeopleinourneighborhood.We2.__________(organize)activitiesforsmallchildrenduringtheholidays.Wehavealsoformedaspecialsupportgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestop3.__________(smoke).Weareparticularlyproudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated.Itorganizesregularvisits4.__________thelocaloldpeople’shome.Myclassspentanafternoonatahomeandeveryonefoundthevisitveryrewarding.Theoldpeopletherewere5.__________(talk)andtheytoldustheirpersonalstories6.____________(cheer).

Duringourvisit,thehomewasfilledwith7.__________(laugh).Butwerealizedthatlifewasn’talwayseasy.Someofthemwereinpoorhealthandwerevery8.__________(happy).

Manyyoungpeoplelikemedonotlivewithourgrandparentsandwehavelittlecontactwithelderlypeople.Asaresult,manyyoungpeopledon’tknow9.__________theyarelike.Afterthisvisit,myfriendsandIdecidedthatweshoulddosomething10.__________(help)improvethequalityoftheirlives.

1.【解析】which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,______includefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词为projects,故填关系代词which。

2.【解析】haveorganized/organised。考查动词的时态。联系下文的Wehavealsoformedaspecialsupportgroup...可知此处也应该用现在完成时。3.【解析】smoking。考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.停止做某事,符合语境。4.【解析】to。考查介词。句意:这个小组定期访问当地的老年之家。介词to意为“向,往,到”,符合句意。5.【解析】talkative。考查形容词。句意:那里的老人们很健谈。空格前面是系动词were,可知空格处用形容词表状态,talkative健谈的,符合句意。6.【解析】cheerfully。考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空格处单词作状语修饰谓语动词,应用副词cheerfully。7.【解析】laughter。考查名词。空格前面是介词,befilledwith意为“充满”,根据语境“老年之家充满了笑声”可知空格处应填laugh的名词形式laughter。8.【解析】unhappy。考查形容词。根据Someofthemwereinpoorhealth可知,其中一些老人因为健康状况不佳而不高兴,故空格处填unhappy。9.【解析】what。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,______theyarelike作know的宾语,宾语从句中缺like的宾语,故填what。

10.【解析】tohelp。考查非谓语动词。句意:这次参观之后,我和朋友们决定应该做点什么来帮助他们改善生活质量。不定式作目的状语。Ⅰ.语段填空Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople(救人的).Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.TheeventtookplaceononesnowyJanuarymorningwhenThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog(ThomasSmith正在遛狗),Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewater(掉进了水里),”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotry(除了尝试别无选择)andsavehisdog.“Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetime(到……的时候)wegotbacktotheland.Whenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingwhether/ifJackwasokay(Jack是否安好)—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!”

Ⅱ.写作运用补全下面写作,注意名词性从句的运用。TheMomentITakePrideinWherethereisawill,thereisaway.WhenIbegantolearntocookthreeyearsago,Ifailedmanytimes.Butintheend,1.______________________(我所做的饭菜很可口),becauseIcarriedonwithit.

Thefirstdishwasfriedeggs.Atfirst,2.________________________(我不好控制油的温度).Inordertolearnitwell,Iwastedgreatnumberofeggs.InevergaveupuntilIfriedeggsbetter.

3.____________________________________________(我学做饭的原因是让我妈妈做完工作后可以休息).Iwillke