book 1 u一介词关系代词结构

定语从句可代替when,wherewhythate.g.Thereisnoreasonforwhich(why)weshouldn’tbee.g.Hereisthemoneywithwhichtobuyathatwheree.g.ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwe可 whichThisisthehousewhereIwasinIcan’timaginethereasonwhyturneddownmy可 which关系副词起连接主句和从句的作用，又在从句中作状语，when,wherewhy分别表示在从句中作时间状语。常用onwhich,inwhich,atwhich,duringwhiche.g.Aprilthefirstisthedaywhenpeoplemakefunof=Aprilthefirstisthedayonwhichpeoplemakefunofinwhich,onwhich,atwhich,onwhiche.g.Thisisthehousewherehelivedtwoyears=Thisisthehouseinwhichhelivedtwoyearswhyforwhich代替。why不可引导非限定性定语从句，此时可用forwhich代替。e.g.Thisisthereasonwhyhewent=Thisisthereasonforwhichhewentwhich和whom，例如①IwillneverforgetthenightwhenImetyouforthefirst=IwillneverforgetthenightonwhichImetyouforthefirst②ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyears=ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyears③Wedon’tknowthereasonforwhichhesuddenlyfell=Wedon’tknowthereasonwhyhesuddenlyfelle.g.Iamveryimpressedbythewayinwhichheinwhichintheway,+关系代词结构作表示时间、地点和原因的状语时，才能相应地用when,wherewhy代替。①Thisisthefactorythat/whichproducesThisisthefactorywhereradiosareThefactoryproducesRadiosareproducedinthe②Doyourememberthedays(that)wespenttogether?Doyourememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether?第一句中关系代词在从句中作宾语：Wespentthedaystogether.而第二句中关系副词作时间状语：Weworkedtogetherduringthedays.1.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichhelookatwayinwhichthat来引导定语从句。thate.g.Judgingfromthewayhewalked,Ibelievehewaswoundedinthe2.Finallycamethedaywhenhehadtoleavehistimemoment,daythat引导，that①Itwasthefirsttime(that)wehadstayedupso②Themoment(that/when)hesentthemail,Johnrealizedwhatamistakehehad③ShewastheonlygirlIwentsteadywithduringthefouryears(that/when)Iwasat1.thetimeeverytimeeachtimethemomente.g.Bythetime(when)hewasfourteenyearsold,JimhadlearntmorethantwothousandEnglishwords.e.g.Thisisthece(where)Isawhimlastthereasone.g.Thereason(why)hecamehereisquitee.g.Iknowtheway(that)helearns（×）ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlast（×）IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthe（√）Thisisthemountainvillage(which)Ivisitedlast（√）I'llneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthewhere,when联系在一起。此两题错在关例1.Isthismuseum youvisitedafewdaysA. B. C.on D.the例2.Isthisthemuseum theexhibitionwasA. B. C.on D.the1D2例1变为肯定句：Thismuseumis youvisitedafewdays例2变为肯定句：Thisisthemuseum theexhibitionwas1wherethatonwhichtheoneD。,themuseumin+which引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on用的不对，所A。系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)。Hisfatherdiedintheyear hewasHeisunlikelytofindthece helivedfortyyearsDoyouremembertheday youjoinedourRecentlyIboughtabeautifulvase pricewasquiteThereason IcamehereistogetyourIgotthebookinasmallbookstore,thenameof IcannotIwillneverforgettheday wefirstIsthisthefactory youonceworkedIsthatthereason hegaveforhisterribleThekindgirl sharedherumbrellawithmethismorningturnedouttobemyBamboogrowswellintheseIt’swarmandwetallyearroundintheseShallwegoshopthisweekend?I’llhavefinishedallmyworkbythen.Sandyisnotaverypopularsinger,becauseofhisstrangeway.Hedancesinastrangeway.IsthereanyTheydon’tagreewitheachotheronHowcanIforgetthatIwascaughtcheatingonthatDoyouknowthe Tomdidn’tcomeA. B. C. D.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasaA. B. C. D.Isthisthe shegavefornotfinishing A. B.for C. D.toAfterthewar,anewschoolwasputup therehadoncebeenaA. B. C. D.Doyouknowthereason shegotsoangryA. B. C. D.Doyoubelievethereason hegaveforhisbeingA. B.for C. D.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation heislikelytolosecontrolovertheA. B. C. D.Idon’tliketheway youspeaktoA. B. C.of D.byTheoldmantoldus thedays hewaspoorwereA.that, B.what, C.when, D.something,Ishallneverforgettheday ShenzhouVwaslaunched, hasagreateffectonmyA.when; B.that; C.which; D.when;Iwalkedinthegarden, TomandJimweretyingabigstringontooneoftheA. B. C. DLet'sputoff icuntilnextweek, theweathermaybeA. B. C. D.Wearelivinginan manythingsaredoneonA. B. C. D.Winteristhetimeofyear thedaysareshortandnightsareA. B. C. D.Isthereanyoneinyourclass familyisintheA. B. C. D.Canyousuggestatime wecanA. B. C. D.Thesedays wespenttogethercannotbeeasilyA. B. C.on D.atNearlyallthefood comesfromanimalsandA.that B.is C.we D.thatThisis IcandoforyourightA. B. C. D.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room mymotherandIusedtositintheA. B. C. D.OnthetrainIsawastudent IthoughtwasyourA. B. C. D.Egyptisacountry isfamousforitsA. B. C.in D.atisthecountry hespentthebestpartofhisA. B. C.in D.atHaveyougotanything belongstoA. B. C.of D.Thisisthemagazine IcopiedtheA. B. C.from D.fromIdidn’tliketheway shetreatedA. B. C. D.Heistheonlyoneofthethree gotthenewA.who B.whom C.who D.whoseTheboss departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponA.in B.in C.in D.Alecaskedtheman heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanA.with B. C.with D.Itwasatourcollegelibrary IborrowedtheA. B.in C. D.（四）IsthisthemuseumtheonetheexhibitionwasWhoislateforthemeetingtomorrowwillbeThatisnotthehospitalthatIstayedlastIamlookingforwardtothedaywhich eWhydoyoubelieve oncetoldsomanyNobodywillforgettheearthquakehappenedinHeisoneofthestudentswhoisnever（五）回Occasionsarequiterare Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.2008山东A. B. C. D.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders consumercomintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.(2008江西)A. B. C. D.Alltheneighborsadmirethefamily theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.(2008)A. B. C. D.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity sightmattersmorethanhearing.(2007)A. B. C. D.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly2007陕西A. B. C. D.—Wheredidyougettoknow—Itwasonthefarm weworked.2007山东A. B. C. D.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer sheheededtodecisionwhattodo.(2007江西)A. B. C. D.Thevillagehasdevelopeda welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.2007福建A. B. C. D.Ifashophaschairs womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.(2005)A. B. C. D.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers shehadwipedherhands.（2004广西A. B. C. D.（一）thatwhich,who,whomwhose1. 2. 3. 5. 7. 8. 9. 10.