陕西省西北农林科技大学附属中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2021—2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测高二英语试题考生注意：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sgrandmotherdoing?A.Havingaswim. B.Readingane-mail. C.Takingabath.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewoman’sfriendarrive?A.At11:05. B.At10:45. C.At10:20.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Haveacupoftea. B.Seetheelephants. C.Watchthedolphinshow.4.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichplaytosee.B.Wheretobuyafamilyticket.C.Howtocelebratetheirmother’sbirthday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisthemangoingtobuyonTuesday?A.Abook. B.Amagazine. C.Anewspaper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.HegotabrokenDVD.BHecouldn’tplaytheDVD.C.HeboughtawrongDVD.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havehismoneyback.B.Getabettercopyofthesamefilm.C.ExchangehisDVDforsomethingelse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheofteneatsoutwithherfamily.B.Sheworksinapizzarestaurant.C.Shelikesgoingtocafes.9.Whydoesthemanwanttogotothecafeinthetowncenter?A.Todrinkcoffeethere.B.Totastetheicecreamthere.C.Toenjoythegreatservicethere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatrelationisthemantoLinda?A.Herson. B.Herhusband. C.Herneighbor.11.WheredoesLindawork?A.Atahospital. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atabank.12.WhatdoesthemandoonSaturday?A.Hedoessomecleaning. B.Hewashesclothes. C.Hegoesshopping.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofFlowerArranging?A.Boring. B.Challenging. C.Practical.14.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttotakePhotography?A.Itlaststoolong. B.It’stooexpensive. C.Itstartedlastweek.15.Whatcoursedothespeakersdecidetotakeintheend?A.IndianCooking. B.WebDesignforBeginners. C.ItalianWine.16.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning?A.Gotothecoursecentre. B.Makeatelephonecall. C.AttendanIndianparty.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilm?A.It’saboutnature.B.It’sachildren’sfilm.C.Ithaswonaninternationalprize.18.Whendoesthemuseumclose?A.At5pm. B.At6pm. C.At7pm.19.Whatcanchildrendoatthebasement?A.Drawpicturesoncomputers.B.Watchaworkingsteamengine.C.Seealife-sizedmodelofaspaceship.20.Howwillthelistenersgetintouchwiththeprogramtogetfreetickets?A.Byletter. B.Bye-mail. C.Byphone.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。AHappybirthdayTheChinaNationalOpera(CNO)willgiveaconcerttocelebrateits50thbirthday.DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChineseoperaslike“TheWhite-hairedGirl”and“heHundredthBride”,aswellas,ariasofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButterfly”,“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”.Time/date:7:30pm,September7th,8thLocation:TianqiaoTheatreTel:6551-4787,8315-6170Tickets:60-500yuan(U.S.$7.2-60.2)FolkmusicAconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecentlycomposedtraditionalChinesemusicworks.Theconcert,givenbytheFolkOrchestraoftheChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesas“MemoryofChildhood”,“MemorialCeremonyforGod”and“WineSong”.Time/date:7:30pm,September13thLocation:ConcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChinaTel:6848-5462,6841-9220Tickets:30-200yuan(U.S.$3.6-24.1)MoonmusicAconcertoftraditionalChinesemusicwillbegivenontheeveoftheMoonFestivalwhichfallsonSeptember21stthisyear.Theconcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescenteredonthethemeofthemoon,suchas“Moonlight”,“SpringnightonaMoonlitRiver”and“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver.”AnumberofestablishedtraditionalChinesemusicperformerslikeZhouYaokunandFanWeiqing,willplaysolosaswellascollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.Time/date:7:30pm,September21stLocation:GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesTel:6606-8888,6606-9999Ticket:40-240yuan(U.S.$4.8-27)21.“MadameButterfly”is.A.aChineseopera B.apieceofmusicC.aWesternopera D.asong22.Ifyouwanttobuyticketsforlisteningtothemusic“MemoryofChildhood”,youwilldial.A.6551-4787 B.6606-9999C.8315-6170 D.6848-546223.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperwillthearticlebepublished?A.People. B.Entertainment.C.Culture. D.Sports.BIwasveryexcitedonthefirstdayofhighschool!IhadP.E.forthefirstperiod.Wehurriedlygatheredinthelockerroom(衣帽间)whentheheadmasterbegantospeak,“Goodmorning,boysandgirls!Welcometothefirstdayofthegreatnewschoolyear.Wewillbeginwiththepledge(誓言)ofloyalty.”Ipulledmyshirtovermyheadandmyrighthandimmediatelyrestedovermyheart.AfewtearscametomyeyesaseverytimeIpledged.Ithoughtofmygrandpa.Hehaddiedalmostayearbefore,butIstillmissedhimeveryday.GrandpaservedinWorldWarIIandtheflaghadaveryspecialmeaningforhim.Thenextmorninginthelockerroom,Inoticedsomethingstrange.Somegirlstalkedthroughthepledge.Afterthat,evenfewerdidthepledge,includingtheteachers.Bythesecondweekofschool,Iwastheonlygirlinthewholelockerroomthatdidthepledge.Thenextmorning,Ihidinthebathroomtochangeclothesandpledge.ThereIcouldn’tseetheflagandIhadasenseofsorrowtobehidinglikethat.Ikepthidingforthenextweekandfeltworse.Ispentaweekendgatheringupmynerve.OnMonday,Ichangedintomygymclothesrightawayandwasstandingbymylockerwhentheheadmasterbeganmorningannouncements.ThepledgestartedandIputmyhandovermyheart.Agirlnearbylockedherlockerandasked,“Whyareyoudoingthat?”Shelookedconfused.“MygrandpafoughtinWorldWarIIandhediedlastyear,”Isaid.“I’mdoingitforhim.”Shefeltembarrassedandlookedaway.“Oh.”Shesaid.Overthenextfewweeks,moregirlsquestionedmeaboutthepledge.Igavethemallthatsameanswer.Ineverinspiredothergirlstodothepledgealongwithme.Theymadetheirchoice;Imademine.IwasdoingitformyGrandpa,butmorethanthat,Iwasdoingitformyself.Grandparaisedmetobeproudofmycountryandthatpridedidn’tstop.24.Howdidotherstudentsbehaveduringthepledgeperiods?A.Theygraduallyquitthepledge.B.Theycontinuedtoshowcuriosity.C.Theydidthepledgewithsincerity.D.Theymadefunofthosewhodidthepledge.25.Theauthordidthepledgeeverydaybecause________.A.theflaghadaspecialmeaningforherBtheheadmasterrequiredhertodosoC.alltheteachersandstudentsdidthatD.itwasawaytoshowloveforhergrandpa26.Thewholepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A.space B.time C.examples D.comparison27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThefirstdayatschoolB.MygrandpaC.ThepledgeofloyaltyD.ThesecretinthelockerroomCItisalivecelebrationofthelastingpowerofletterwriting!LettersLive,whichstartedinDecember2013,washeldattheFreemasons’HallinLondonfromMarch10to15.Theshowinvitedvariousgreatperformerswhoreadremarkablelettersthathadbeenwrittenaroundtheworldoverthecenturies.“Bringinglettersalivethroughoutstandingperformancesisoneofthemostpowerfulwaysinwhichthejoyandpainandhumorandtragedyofbeinghumancanbeshared,”JamieByng,managingdirectorofCanongateBookspublishingfirm,toldtheNownessvideochannel.BritishactorBenedictCumberbatchagreed.“Lettersarewindowsintothelove,beauty,painandhumoroftheircreatorsandreceivers,”hetoldTheGuardian.“LettersLivemakesusstopandimaginethelivesbehindthelettersreadandwheretheycamefrom.It’sagreathonortoreadthismostancientofcommunicationslivetoanaudience.”Thisyear,themovieSherlockstartreatedtheaudiencebyplayingthepartofa17-yearTomHanks.Heputontheyoungactor’svoicewhenhereadhislettertotheHollywooddirectorGeorgeRoyHill,aletterthaturgedHillto“discover”him.Thelettershowedthattwo-timeOscarwinnerHanks’teenagedreamwasnotto“beabig-timeHollywoodsuperstar”buttoonedayownaPorschecarandcallhisfavoriteUSactorRobertRedfordhisnickname“Bob”.OtherfamousfacesattheeventincludedCareyMulligan,whoplayedafictionallaundryworker,afemaleactivistfightingforwomen’srightsinthe2015movieSuffragette.TheBritishactressonceagainplayedtheroleofasuffragette(女权主义者),whenshereadaveryenthusiasticletterdemandingthevoteforwomen.Thesuffragettesentaprecious1913notetoTheDailyTelegraphnewspaper.“EveryoneseemstoagreeuponthenecessityofputtingastoptoSuffragistanger,butnooneseemscertainhowtodoso,”Mulliganreadout.“Therearetwo,andonlytwo,waysinwhichthiscanbedone.Bothwillbeeffectual.One，killeverywomanintheUK.Two,givewomenthevote.”28.WhatdidLetterLivedotoholdthelivecelebration?A.TheyhelditattheFreemasons’HallinLondon.B.Somegreatperformersgaveexcellentperformancesaboutjoy,painandhumor.C.Somefamousstarswereinvitedtoreadsomeletters.D.Theygaveoutletterstomakepeoplestopandimaginethelivesbehindtheletters.29.WhatdidBenedictCumberbatchdothisyear?A.Heplayedapartofa17-year-oldboyinthemovieSherlock.B.HereadalettertoGeorgeRoyHilltoaudience.C.Herealizedhisdreamofbecomingabig-timeHollywoodsuperstar.D.HewrotealettertoRobertRedford.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.KillingeverywomaninUK. B.Givingwomenthevote.C.Readingouttheletter. D.StoppingSuffragistanger.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoreadletterstoaudience.B.Movies，readingletterstoshowthelastingpowerofletterwriting.C.Whatthelastingpowerofletterwritingis.D.Bringinglettersalivethroughperformances.DThismaysoundlikeajokeaboutalazyperson’sdreamjob:EarnbigmoneybystayinginbedandwatchingTV.Butthisisreallyhappening,andit’saprojectofNASA,whichiscalledArtificialGravityBedRestStudy.Scientistsareseeking12womentospendtwofullmonthsinbedinthefallataGermanlab,plusanadditionalmonththereforpreparationandrecovery.Thefirstgroupof12testsubjects,allmen,alreadyhavestartedthestudy.Eachparticipantwillreceivearewardofabout$18,500.Theresearchersarestudyinghowthebodyadaptstoweightlessnessinspacewhichwillhelpastronautsinfuturemissions.Apparentlybeinginbedforalongtimeissimilarenoughtobeingingravity-lessspace.Studysubjectswillspendthe60dayswiththeirheadstilted（倾斜）downsixdegrees,muchlikeconditionsinspace.Withoutgravitysendingbloodtothelegs,astronauts’headsarefilledwithfluids,resultingin“puffy-head,bird-legs”syndrome,accordingtotheNASAwebsite.Researcherswillstudyhowtheshiftsinfluidaffectparticipants’bodies,aswellaspossibleboneandmuscleloss.ParticipantsareencouragedtopassthetimebywatchingTV,readingordoinganyotheractivitieswhilelyingdownaloneinbedtoovercometheextremeboredom.Participantsalsoneedtobenonsmokersbetweenages24and55,ingoodhealth,withnormalbodyweight.Duringthestudy,theywillspend30minutesadayinwhatiscalleda“short-armhumancentrifuge（离心机）”,whichproducesartificialgravityanddistributesfluidsfromtheheadbackintothebody.Ifinterestedintheprojectyoucanapplyandclickhere.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheprojectofNASA?A.Itwillcost$18,500inall.B.ItiscarriedoutinAmerica.C.Itisnowseeking12mentestsubjects.D.Ittakessubjectsthreemonthstobeintheproject.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Alltheparticipantswillbetestedinspace.B.Theresearchisoflittleusetoastronautsinfuturemissions.C.Participantsbeingtestedarerequiredtobefullyconcentrated.D.Shiftsinfluidtogetherwithboneandmusclelosswillbestudied.34.Whoisthemostlikelytobeacceptedasaparticipantintheproject?A.Kate,ateacher,obese.B.Jack,ateenager,healthy.C.Mary,inherthirties,athletic.D.Tom,aheavysmoker,knowledgeable.35.Whatisthepassageintendedtodo?A.Tostudy“puffy-head,bird-legs”syndrome.B.TointroduceaprojectofNASAtoreaders.C.Topersuadewomentoparticipateintheproject.D.Toinformreadersoftheprinciplesofcentrifuge.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourEverydayThingsHurtingYourHealthYoureverydaybehaviorsmaybeholdingyouback.However,perhapsyoudon'tevenknowit.___36___,aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.___37___.Itcanalsodecreaseyourbrain'sabilitytofunction,thusresultinginpoorperformanceatworkandlongerreactiontimebehindthewheel.Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.Studieshaveshownthatsittingforextendedperiodscanhavesignificantnegativeimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth.Youdon,thavetorunamarathontogetactive,though.Worksmallexercisesintoyourday,likestandingduringTVadvertisementsorparkingyourcarfarawayfromanentrance.___38___.Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?Socialmediaisn'thelping,either.Expertsrecommenddeletingsocialmediaappsorhidingthem.___39___,andmakingapointofdoingsomethingtogroundyouinthepresentmomenteachday.Intoday'scompetitivesociety,it'shumannaturetotakeonasmanytasksaspossible.Butcontinuousresponsibilityandrushingfromonejobtothenextisabadhabitthatcanleadtoeventualburnout.___40___,especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.A.ThesmallcanmakeahugedifferenceB.BadsleepcanleadtoavarietyofharmsC.Goodeducationbackgroundisn'thelpingD.Thismeanspracticingtheartofsaying“yes”E.ExpertssuggestpolitelyturningdowninvitationsF.BeawareofsomehabitswithanegativeimpactonyourhealthG.Theyalsosuggestchargingyourphoneoutsideofyourbedroom第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。WhenIstartedteachingatmyschool,parentsrefusedtosendtheirchildrenhere.Overtime,situationshaveimproved.We’ve____41____intoaplacewhereparentswanttheirchildrentolearn.Wehaveawaitinglist.Butwiththishascomeincreased_____42_____andhighexpectationsfrommanagement.Morepaperworkthaneveris_____43_____ofus.Ispendaworryingamountofmyweektypingaboutchildrenratherthanhaving_____44_____face-to-facecontacttimewiththem.Butthroughthestressandfrustration,thechildrenIteachandtheirparentshavekeptmegoing.They’ve___45___somemuch-neededrelief.Mystudentsarelivelyandeagertolearn.Manyofmydayshavebeen_____46_____bytheseincrediblelittlepeopleandtheir_____47_____forknowledge.Andovertheyearsitisthosechildrenwhohavehelpedmetodevelopmypersonal_____48_____asateacher.I’vecometoseethateverychildis_____49_____,andthattherearesomewhojustneedmoresupport.Sometimes,it’stheprogressyoumakewiththesechildrenthatallowsyoutoseemost___50___thepositiveeffectyourteachinghasonlearning.Oneparticularchild____51____massivelywiththeexpectationsofschoolatthestartoftheacademicyear,laughingatotherchildrenandusing___52___words,andIspentalotoftimewithhimtalkingthrough_____53_____tobeagoodfriend.Seeingthischildaweekagoshowingkindnesstoayoungerpupilmakesyoureflectontheincredible____54____achildcanmakeinayear.Workingwithparents,too,hasbecomea(an)_____55_____enjoyablepartofthejob.Ilikehaving___56___witheveryoneoftheparentsofmyclass,andtheirsupportofthechildrenandenthusiasmforthemtocontinuetheirlearningathomeistruly___57___.Somypupilsandtheirparentsareanimportant___58___ofwhyIgotintothisjob.Itwasneverto___59___thedemandsofmanagement,___60___toworkwithchildrenandinspiretheirpassionforlearning.41.A.slide B.transformed C.dashed D.ran42.A.pressure B.creativity C.motivation D.tendency43.A.informed B.warned C.demanded D.accused44.A.actual B.subjective C.widespread D.major45.A.delivered B.advocate C.preserve D.provided46.A.impressed B.teased C.updated D.brightened47.A.caution B.enthusiasm C.responsibility D.independence48.A.growth B.principle C.relationships D.guidance49.A.unique B.faithful C.parallel D.universal50.A.briefly B.clearly C.gently D.shallowly51.A.persisted B.enjoyed C.struggled D.operated52.A.distinct B.unpleasant C.patient D.fascinating53.A.what B.when C.where D.how54.A.assumption B.regulation C.progress D.explanation55.A.merely B.innocently C.increasingly D.slightly56.A.words B.topics C.letters D.conversations57.A.passive B.conservative C.primitive D.impressive58.A.interpreter B.reminder C.counter D.chapter59.A.satisfy B.refuse C.expand D.ease60.A.so B.on C.but D.for第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyousometimesalittletired____61____sleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime——abouteighthoursafter____62____(wake)up——yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsine