江西省赣州市壬田中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

江西省赣州市壬田中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisoftenrecommendedthatchildren_____chancestogetclosetonature.A.areoffered B.beoffered C.shouldoffer D.mustbeoffered参考答案：B2.Theymet,______afewgreetingsandthensettleddowntotheirownbusiness.A.changed

B.spoke

C.exchanged

D.traded参考答案：C3.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe________.A.didn’t

B.hadn’tC.haven’t

D.don’t参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。很高兴我们带了雨伞。—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。根据句意可知表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“haddone”，主句部分使用“情态动词+havedone”，B项承前省略了takenanumbrella。故B选择B项。【点睛】虚拟语气用在条件状语从句中，通常从句由连词if引导。与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If+主语+动词过去式主语+would,should,could,might+原形动词

(be的过去式用were)例如：IfIfeareddeath,Iwouldn'tbeacommunist.（刘胡兰）怕死就不做共产党员。Iftherewerenoair,wecouldn'tlive.如果没有空气，我们就不能生活。2.与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If+主语+动词过去完成式主语+would,should,could,might+have+过去分词

例如：Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.如果你早来几分钟，你就会碰上他。Iftherehadbeennoairinthetube,theresultoftheexperimentwouldhavebeenmoreaccurate.如果试管中没有空气，实验结果就会更精确。3.与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If+主语+should+原形动词主语+would,should,could,might或were+不定式动词

例如：Ifheweretocometomorrow,thingswouldbeeasier.假如他明天会来，事情就容易办了。Ifthesandshouldbebrokenup,itwouldgiveoutmuchenergy.如果沙子能被分解，它会释放出大量的能量。注：在表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中的should有时可以省略。如：Ifhemakethedesign,hemightdoitinsomeotherway.要是他来搞这个设计，他可能用另外的方法设计。4.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B略5.--Maryfailedthedrivingtestagain.--Really?Canyou_______forthatthistime.A.explain B.accountC.describe D.introduce参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。A.explain解释；B.account把------视为；C.describe

描述；D.introduce介绍。句意：——玛丽又没通过驾驶考试。——真的吗?这次你能解释一下吗?accountfor“对------做出解释”，故选B。6.Awholeseriesofeventsmakehimawareofthetruth________Romewasnotbuiltinasingleday.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：B7.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A.beingcarriedout

B.carriedout

C.carryingout

D.tocarryout参考答案：B8.

Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist____________acryofjoyandsurprise.

A.letout

B.leftout

C.cameout

D.spokeout参考答案：A9.Shehatesthesmellofsmoke;sheforbidspeople_____.Sheforbids_____.

A.smoking,smoke

B.smoke,tosmoke

C.tosmoke,smoking

D.tosmoke,tosmoke参考答案：B10.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe______thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command

B.claim

C.commitment

D.credit参考答案：B11.ShenNingsays_______in2009,whentheH1N1birdflubrokeout,herfatherstayedatthecollegemeasuringthebodytemperatureofeverystudentforalmostamonth.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.while参考答案：A12.Chattingonlinecanbe________fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon________web.A./;a

B.a;theC./;the

D.a;a参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。句意：在线聊天可能很有趣，但是孩子们必须确保网页安全。fun是不可数名词，前面不加冠词；web表示“网页”，前面要加定冠词the。故选C。13.Iregretted_________alecturemadebyproffessor.Wu.A.missing

B.to

C.miss

D.missed参考答案：A14.Thecompanylost$7millionthisquarter________aprofitof$6.2millionayearearlier.A.incontrastto

B.withregardtoC.infavorof

D.atthesacrificeof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.incontrastto与…对比，与…相反；B.withregardto关于；C.infavorof支持，赞成；D.atthesacrificeof以…为代价；句意：这家公司这个季度损失了700万美元，作为对比一年之前它有620万美元的利润。根据句意可知A项正确。15.Icomefromasmalltown.______flowsabranchoftheMinRiver.A.overwhich

B.fromwhich

C.onwhichD.throughwhich参考答案：D16.In____accident_____knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake_____realdifference.

A.an;a;a

B.the;a;the

C.an;the;不填

D.a;a;不填参考答案：二、完型填空17.ThereweretimeswhenIwantedtobeafashiondesigner,amodel,orarockstarbutIgaveupallofthemhalfway.TheonethingIstuckwithwas

21

.That’swhythis“100DaysofSelfLove”projectwasbothajoyanda

22

.TherulesI

23

formyselfweresimple:oneself-portrait(自画像)adayfor100days.

24

myownadvice,Iwantedtoachievesomethingoutsideofmyjob.Inourself-obsessed(沉迷于自拍的)

25

,wetakepicturesofourfacesallthetimewithoutasecond

26

.Iwantedto

27

themeaningof“self”andseewhatIcouldlearn.Iquickly

28

thatIneverlookedatmyfaceso

29

.Byaboutday20,Igotagood

30

ofwhatIlookedlike—Icoulddrawmyselfprettywell.Myfacewas

31

tome—insteadofjustbeingthe

32

inthemirror.IalsogottiredoflookingatmyselfandIwantedtodrawsomething

33

myface.Thelast40dayswereveryhard.AllIcoulddowastellmyselfneverto

34

.FinallyI

35

tomyselfthatIcoulddoit.Drawingmyfaceeverydayfor100dayswas

36

,butImadeit!I’mproudthatIfinishedthis

37

.Itwasagood

38

thatifIsetmymindonsomething—andifI’m

39

crazyaboutit—Icandoit.And

40

Icandothis,whatelsecan’tIachieve?21.A.singing B.acting C.drawing D.writing22.A.chance B.challenge C.gift D.fun23.A.designed B.gave C.set D.decided24.A.Following B.Seeking C.Making D.Considering25.A.tradition B.culture C.religion D.group26.A.pause B.decision C.attention D.thought27.A.comeout B.workout C.findout D.makeout28.A.realized B.understood C.recognized D.expected29.A.confidently B.carefully C.gratefully D.curiously30.A.knowledge B.command C.feeling D.sense31.A.new B.strange C.familiar D.interesting32.A.picture B.image C.sight D.shadow33.A.lessthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.otherthan34.A.givein B.giveout C.giveup D.giveaway35.A.proved B.explained C.confirmed D.showed36.A.easy B.helpful C.meaningful D.difficult37.A.project B.task C.work D.program38.A.reminder B.practice C.test D.effort39.A.probably B.actually C.naturally D.finally40.A.after B.unless C.since D.if参考答案：21-25CBCAB26-30DCABD31-35CBDCA36-40DAABD三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填1个单词。Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthe‘‘sixthsense"ofdirection．Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyone，theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer．Onefunnyideaisthatanimalsmighthaveabuilt-incompass(指南针)．Ourearthitselfisabigmagnet(磁体)．Soalittlemagneticneedlethatswingsfreelylinesitselfwiththebigearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth．Whenpeoplediscoveredthatideaaboutathousandyearsagoandinventedthecompass，itallowedsailorstonavigate(航海)onoceanvoyages,evenundercloudyskies.

Actualllytheideaofthelivingcompasscamejustfromobservinganimalsinnature．

Manybirdsmigratetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes．Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight．Experimentshaveshownthatsomebirdscanrecognizestarpatterns．Buttheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskies．Howcantheydothat?Acommonbirdthatdoesnotmigratebutisgreatatfindingitswayhomeisthehomingpigeon．Notallpigeonscanfindtheirwayhome．Thosethatcanareverygoodatit，andtheyhavebeenwidelystudied．Oneinterestingexperimentwastoattachlittlemagnetstothebirds’headstoblocktheirmagneticsense—justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner．Onsunnydays,thatdidnotfoolthepigeons．Evidentlytheycanusethesuntotellwhichwaytheyaregoing．Butoncloudydays，thepigeonswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway．Itwasasifthemagnetshadblockedtheirmagneticsense．Similarexperimentswiththesamekindofresultsweredonewithhoneybees．Theseinsectsalsoseemtohaveaspecialsenseotdirection．Inspiteoftheexperiments，theideaofananimalcompassseemedprettyextraordinary．Howwouldananimalgetthemagneticstuffforacompass.Ananswercamefromanunexpectedsource．Ascientistwasstudyingbacteriathatliveinthemudofpondsandmarshes．Hefoundaccidentallylittlerod-likebacteriathatallswamtogetherinonedirection—north．Furtherstudyshowedthateachlittlebacteriumhadachainofdenseparticlesinside，whichprovedmagnetic．Thebacteriahadmadethemselvesintolittlemagnetsthatcouldlineupwiththeearth’smagnet．Thebignewswasthatalivingthing，evenasimplebacterium，canmakemagnetite．Thatledtoasearchtoseewhetheranimalsmighthaveit..Byusingaspecialinstrumentcalledmagnetometer，scientistswereabletofindmagnetiteinbeesandbirds，andeveninfish．Ineachanimal，exceptforthebee．themagneticstuffwasalwaysinorclosertothebrain．Thus．theideaofabuilt—inanimalcompassbegantoseemreasonable．TheMagneticSense—TheLivingCompassPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsTheexistenceoftheearthmagnetandtheinventionofthenavigatingcompass

Ourearthisabigmagnetandalittlefreely(71)

▲

magneticneedlelinesitselfwiththeearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.

(72)

▲

ontheideaabove,thenavigatingcompasswasinvented.Thepossibilityofbirds’built-incompasses

Onepieceofevidenceisthe(73)

▲

ofmanybirdsbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes.

Birdscanrecognizestarpatternsonclearnightsandkeeponcourse(74)

▲

undercloudyskies

The

(75)

▲

onpigeons’andbees’built-incompasses

Littlemagnetsweretiedtothepigeons’headsto(76)

▲

theirmagneticsense.

Thepigeons’magneticsenseseemedtobeaffectedon(77)

▲

days.

Similarthingswiththesameresultsweredonewithbees.The

(78)

▲

ofthemagneticstufffortheanimalcompass

Littlerod-likebacteriawerefoundbychancetoswimtogetherinthedirectionof(79)

▲

.

Someanimalshadachainofdensemagneticparticlesinorclosetothe(80)

▲

insidetheirbodies.参考答案：71.swinging

72.Based

73.migration

74.even75.experiments/tests/study/research

76.block77.cloudy

78.discovery

79.north

80.brain(s)

19.StephenWilliamHawkingwasbornon8January1942inOxford,England.Hisparents’housewasinnorthLondon,butduringtheSecondWorldWarOxfordwasconsideredasaferplacetohavebabies.Whenhewaseight,hisfamilymovedtoStAlbans,atownabout20milesnorthofLondon.AtelevenStephenwenttoStAlbansSchool,andthenontoUniversityCollege,Oxford,hisfather’soldcollege.StephenwantedtodoMathematics,althoughhisfatherwouldhavepreferredmedicine.MathematicswasnotavailableatCollege,sohedidPhysicsinstead.AfterthreeyearsandnotverymuchworkhewasawardedafirstclasshonoursdegreeinNaturalScience.StephenthenwentontoCambridgetodoresearchinCosmology,therebeingnooneworkinginthatareainOxfordatthetime.HissupervisorwasDennisSciama,althoughhehadhopedtogetFredHoylewhowasworkinginCambridge.AftergaininghisPh.D,hebecamefirstaResearchFellow,andlateronaProfessorialFellowatGonvilleandCaiusCollege.AfterleavingtheInstituteofAstronomyin1973StephencametotheDepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics,andsince1979hasheldthepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics.Thechairwasfoundedin1663withmoneyleftinthewilloftheReverendHenryLucas,whohadbeentheMemberofParliamentfortheUniversity.ItwasfirstheldbyIsaacBarrow,andthenin1663byIsaacNewton.ProfessorHawkinghastwelvehonorarydegrees,wasawardedtheCBEin1982,andwasmadeaCompanionofHonourin1989.Heistherecipientofmanyawards,medalsandprizesandisaFellowofTheRoyalSocietyandaMemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciences.25.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoHawking?a.Hegai