2021年湖北省咸宁市星潭中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021年湖北省咸宁市星潭中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Saminsistedthathe________thelawand________.A.didn’tbreak；mustn’tbepunished

B.doesn’tbreak；shouldn’tpunishC.hadn’tbroken；benotpunished

D.hadn’tbroken；notbepunished参考答案：D略2.Idon'tdoubt______hehastheabilitytodealwiththesituation,but______theproblemcanbesolvedquicklydependsonhisattitude.A.whether;ifB.that;whetherC.if;whetherD.whether;that参考答案：B【考查方向】考查名词性从句的用法。句意：我不怀疑他有能力应付现在的处境，但问题是否能被快速解决依赖于他的态度。don’tdoubt后跟的从句应是确定的事情，应用that引导宾语从句；第二空是主语从句，表示“是否”，应用whether引导。故选B

3.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater

Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

A．since

B．when

C．as

D．that参考答案：D4.Afterthespeech,shewasinvitedbythestudents_____withthem．A．takeaphoto

B．takingaphoto

C．totakeaphoto

D．takenaphoto参考答案：C5.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.accountfor

B.reflecton

C.workout

D.callup参考答案：B6.

—Mary,____________Mr.Whitewantstoseeyouatthegate.

—Thatisoutof_____________question.I’veneverknownanyMr.White.

A.不填；不填

B.a；the

C.the；不填

D.the；a参考答案：B7.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Iwasonmywaytomyparents’onmymotorcycle.OnthewayIsawamiddleagedman61___________

（pull）aheavysack（麻袋）ontheroadandwalkingwithgreatstruggle.Seeingthis,Idecidedtohelp.Ipassedhim,thenpaused,andturnedaroundtostopnearhimandofferhimaride.

Hewasquite62_______（please）andgratefulandliftedtheheavysack63___________hadalotofwasteironandsatonthebackseat.64___________（immediate）heaskedmemynameandafterItoldhim,blessedmealoud.Werodeon.Helivedina65_______（distance）village.Anhourlater,wereachedhisdestination.Hegotoffandthankedmeagain.Afterreachinghome,whileparkingmymotorcycleI

66_____（see）thattheironpiecesinthesackthathehadplacedon

67_______backseathadmadedeepmarksandalmosttorntheseatinacoupleof

68_______（place）.

Ismiled

69_______tookitasareminderhehadleftbehindsothatI70______（do）notforgetwhatthebackseatisfor.Iamalwaysreadytohelpothers.参考答案：【知识点】I2语法填空【答案解析】

61.pulling，用现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行的动作，和walking并列；62.pleased，表示某人高兴应当用“pleased”，pleased是形容词“感到高兴的”；63.which/that,限制性定语从句，先行词是sack，引导词在句中做主语，故填关系代词which或that；64.immediately，副词作状语；65.distant，形容词做定语，偏远的山村；66.saw,谓语动词，根据上下文应当用“一般过去时”；67.the，定冠词表示特指，重复陈述上文出现过的名词；68.places，acoupleof几个；place是可数名词，故用复数；69.and，用并列连词连接两个谓语动词；70.do，对使役动词的否定应当用助动词do，表示现在情况用一般现在时；【技巧点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。8.Heisworkinginafactory.It________ahalfyearsincehe________acollegestudent.A．is；was

B．hasbeen；become

C．is；became

D．hasbeen；became参考答案：A9.You

leavethedooropenastheair-conditionerisworking.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.couldn’t参考答案：A10.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A．sail

B．tosail

C．sailing

D．tohavesailed

参考答案：C11.DeathtollfromTyphoonHaiyaninthePhilippines_______3,637,afterthestrongeststorm

thisyeardestroyedthecentralpartofthecountryonNov.8,2013. A.roseto

B.arosefrom

C.rosefrom

D.raisedto参考答案：A12.Theexhibition_____suchendangeredanimalsasthegiantpandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem．A．exploits

B．features

C．demonstrates

D．inspects参考答案：C试题分析：A.exploits利用；B.features突出特点；C.demonstrates论证，演示；D.inspects检查。句意：展览展示了这种濒危动物如大熊猫、东北虎和描述正在做的要保护它们的工作。故选C。13.Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectcompletedonschedule.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against参考答案：D14.Thepartywas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endatmidnight.

A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an

参考答案：A15.----Iputhimdownforawell-educatedman.

----________?

----Imeanthathe'sawell-educatedman.

A.Ibegyourpardon

B.Speaklouder,willyou

C.What'sthat

D.Willyourepeatwordforword

参考答案：A解析：本题是根据情景判断题，当听不清对方，请对方重复时，用Ibegyourpardon.

16.Whilebuildingabridgeoveragreatriver,wemust_______itsfuturetrafficgrowth.

A.answerfor

B.allowfor

C.callfor

D.payfor参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIwas16,IwrotealistofthingsthatIwantedtodoinmylifetime.Somethingswereeasy,somedifficultandsomenear

41

.Oneofthethingsonmylistwastodoaskydive.TwoyearsagoIspentthreemonths

42roundSouthAmerica.OneofthemostamazingthingswesawwasIguassuFalls.Thedayafterwevisitedthewaterfallswewererelaxingina

43

inBrazil,havingbreakfast.Myfriendthensuddenly

44

anadvertisementonthewall

45“SkydiveoverIguassuFallstoday!”Welookedateachotherand

46

itwastimetodosomething47

.Todaywouldbethedaythatwewouldjumpoutofaplane.Thatafternoonwewere

48

andtakentotheSkydiveCentre.Aftersigningafewpaperswewereonourwaytothe

49

!Allofuswereinaverysmallspaceaswetookoffintothe

50

.MyheartstartedtobeatveryfastandIfeltlotsofadrenaline(肾上腺素).Suddenlywewere10000feet(3000meters)abovethe

51.Luckily,IwastiedtoaninstructorsoIdidn’thavetoworryabout

52

.HeaskedmeifIwasreadytofallfromtheplane.53beforeIhadtimetoanswer,Ifeltthewindrushingagainstmyfaceaswe

54

tothegroundat200kmanhour!Everythingbelowmelookedso

__55

andmybreathwasliterallytakenaway.Afterabout2056

offalling,theparachuteopenedandeverythingsloweddown.We

57

peacefullytowardsearth,leavingthe

58

behindus.Thiswas59

oneofthescariestbutmostexcitingexperiencesofmylife.IwoulddoanotherskydiveifIhadthe

60

.Ithinkthateveryoneshoulddosomethingthatchallengethemselvesonceinawhile!41.A.remarkable

B.unbelievable

C.impossible

D.imaginable42.A.walking

B.traveling

C.driving

D.sailing43.A.hotel

B.church

C.school

D.museum44.A.observed

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed45.A.writing

B.speaking

C.saying

D.meaning46.A.decided

B.demanded

C.commanded

D.suggested47.A.painful

B.terrible

C.crazy

D.curious48.A.gottogether

B.takenup

C.putup

D.pickedup49.A.boat

B.plane

C.station

D.vehicle50.A.water

B.room

C.forest

D.air51.A.sea

B.city

C.ground

D.block52.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing53.A.and

B.so

C.though

D.but54.A.lay

B.pushed

C.fell

D.pulled55.A.small

B.huge

C.long

D.short56.A.moments

B.minutes

C.times

D.seconds57.A.floated

B.fled

C.flew

D.flowed58.A.stars

B.clouds

C.flowers

D.trees59.A.definitely

B.eventually

C.personally

D.approximately60.A.money

B.opportunity

C.goal

D.luck参考答案：41-45CBADC

46-50ACDBD

51-55CBDCA

56-60DABAB三、阅读理解18.DearAlcohol,You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely."I'msoembarrassed,"theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit."I'msorry,"theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance."Thiswon'thappenagain,"theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit'sallyourfault.

Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,Anonymous24.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.Alcoholtothereaders.B.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.D.Toshowthegreatfunthatalcoholcanbringtopeople'slife.25.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor'sfather?A.Itmadehimcrashintotwoothercarsandtookhislife.B.Itmadehimdrinktoomuchandhehadtogethisstomachpumped.C.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.D.Itmadehimgetintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjurehimself.26.Theunderlinedphrase"wereintriguedby"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.werefamiliarwith

B.wereinterestedinC.weredisappointedwith

D.weresatisfiedwith27.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Critical.

B.Doubtful.

C.Unconcerned.

D.Humorous.参考答案：CDBA19.Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic(怀旧的)skill.However,whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful---bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtoknowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe“thosewordsinthemindwrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“mind’seye”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotospotspellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthenovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon’thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer.”50．Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?A.Theabsenceofblackboardinclassroom

B.Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.C.Thelackofpracticeinhandwriting.

D.Thepopularuseofsmartphones.51．Berninger’sstudypublishedin2009___________.A.focusedonthedifferencebetweenwritingbyhandandonacomputer.B.indicatedthatstudentsprefertowritewithapenandpaper.C.foundthatgoodessaysaremadeupoflongsentences.D.discussedtheimportanceofwritingspeed.52．Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?A.Spellingimprovesone’smemoryof