2021年黑龙江省绥化市崇文实验学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年黑龙江省绥化市崇文实验学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater B.thelastpart C.latest D.thelatter参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——你认为我的文章如何，教授？——前部分还好，后面的就一般了。根据Theformer可知后者用thelatter，故选D项。2.Almosteveryteacherteachestwoclasses,____havethesamenumberofthestudents.

A.bothofthem

B.bothofwhom

C.eitherofwhich

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D3.Thedriverwasat________losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A．a；the

B．/；/

C．the；the D．a；/参考答案：D解析考查冠词。句意：由于他超速驾车而被禁止驾驶的消息传来时，这位司机不知所措。ataloss“迷惘，不知所措，”且word指“消息”时，无冠词。4.Shehadafeeling_______shewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B略5.Isthistheschool_

wevisitedlasttime?A.that B.theone

C.theonewhich

D.where参考答案：A略6.Amybusiedherselfwiththepreparationsforthepartyonherown,butitnever

toherthatshecouldturntoothersforhelp.A.struck

B.happened

C.occurred

D.disappeared参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式及动词辨析。句意：艾米一个人忙着准备宴会，但她从未想到她可以求助于别人。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。分析选项。strike为及物动词，后面不跟介词，故A错误。happentosb.为固定搭配，意为“某人发生某事（常指不好的事）”，要用“sth.+happen+tosb.”。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“Ithappens/happenedthat”这一结构来表达。但不能Ithappens

tosb.that…，happen与此处的意义不符合。disappear意为“消失”，但没有Itdisappearsthat，故D错误。occur意为“突然出现，被想到…”，Itoccurredtosb.that…为固定句式，意为“某人突然想起某事”。如：ItoccurredtomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome我突然想到可以让人把书寄给我。本题是指“艾米从未想到她可以求助于别人。”，因此要用occur，故本题的答案为C。7.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_________.

A.collected

B.contained

C.included

D.saved参考答案：B8.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisislandis_______.A.twiceaslargeasthatone

B.twiceaslargerthanthatoneC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthatone参考答案：A9.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.

A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving参考答案：A10.Wouldyouplease___________inclass?A.nottotalk

B.nottalk

C.nottalking

D.don’ttalk参考答案：B略11.Wecan’thavethatsortofthing______again.A.tohappen

B.happened

C.happening

D.behappening参考答案：

C解析：本题考察have/sb./sth.doing,听任、容忍…一直这样下去。12.---I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.dividedup

B.broken

down

C.broken

up

D.takenup参考答案：C13.Fatherwas________busyinworking__________heoftenforgotrestormeals.A.very,that

B.so,that

C.such,as

D.enough,as参考答案：B考查固定搭配。爸爸是工作是如此的忙，以至于他常忘记休息和吃饭。如此…….以至于…….：So+形容词+that….或such+a/an+形容词+that……。根据题意选B。14.TheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendasthey____totheoffice.

A.needn’thavegone

B.mustn’tgo

C.maynotgo D.didn’thavetogo参考答案：D15.Iwould_______littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.A.notrathertotake

B.rathernottaking

C.rathernottake

D.notrathertake参考答案：C16.Assheisa_____visitortoourhouse,welookonherasapartofourfamily.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.unexpected D.friendly参考答案：B二、完型填空25.Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada__1__problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofother

people.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout__2__；theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However，whenallofthesemethods__3__，thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix__4__inanalyzingaproblem.First，thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample，Sam’sbicycleisbroken，andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust__5__thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Next，thepersonmust__6__theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle，hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample，hemust__7__thepartsthatarewrong.Nowthepersonmustlookfor__8__thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto__9__solutions.Forexample，supposeSam__10__thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrake.Atthistime，hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes，__11__hisfriendsatthebikeshop，orlookathisbrakescarefully.After__12__theproblem，thepersonshouldhave__13__suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexampleagain，hissuggestionsmightbe：tightenorloosenthebrakes；buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.Intheend，one__14__seemstobethesolution__15__theproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesquite__16__becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingina__17__way.Sam，forexample，suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖)stucktoabrake.Hemust__18__hitonthesolutiontohisproblem.Hemust__19__thebrake.Finally，thesolutionis__20__.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort，hehassolvedtheproblem.1．A.seriousB．usualC．similarD．common2．A.practiceB．thinkingC．understandingD．help3．A.failB．workC．changeD．develop4．A.waysB．conditionsC．stagesD．orders5．A.explainB．proveC．showD．see6．A.judgeB．findC．describeD．face7．A.checkB．determineC．correctD．recover8．A.answersB．skillsC．explanationD．information9．A.possibleB．exactC．realD．special10．A.hopesB．arguesC．decidesD．suggests11．A.lookforB．talktoC．agreewithD．dependon12．A.discussingB．studying

C．comparingD．settling13．A.extraB．enoughC．severalD．countless14．A.suggestionB．conclusionC．decisionD．discovery15．A.withB．intoC．forD．to16．A.oftenB．lateC．clearlyD．unexpectedly17．A.simpleB．differentC．quickD．sudden18．A.fortunatelyB．easilyC．clearlyD．immediately19．A.cleanB．separateC．loosenD．remove20．A.recordedB．completedC．testedD．accepted

参考答案：25.【答案】CBACD

BBDAC

BBCAD

DBDAC三、阅读理解18.AreYouListeningtoWhatYourHeartIsTellingYou?Wearabletechnologyisgettingalotofattentionthesedays.Thesedevicesarebecomingincreasinglymoreintegratedintoourdailylivesandareprovidingnewinsightsintoourpersonalactivityandfitnesslevels.AccordingtoIDCResearch,theworldwidewearablesmarketwillreach45.7millionunitsshippedbytheendof2015and126.1millionunitsin2019.Todate,thevastmajorityofthatgrowthhasbeeninbasicactivitytrackersliketheFitbitOneandtheJawboneUPthatuseanaccelerometer(加速计)tomeasuremovementandtranslatethosemeasurementsintoestimatesofstepcounts,caloriesburned,distancetravelledandothermetrics(度量标准).However,thesedeviceswon’ttellyouhowyourbodyrespondedtothatmovement.Inotherwords,whileanactivitytrackercanestimatethatyou’vetaken10,000stepsinaday,itcan’ttellyouhowhardyourbodyworkedtotakethose10,000stepsorhowyourbodyrecoveredfromthateffort.Measurementsofbothphysicalactivityandthebody’sresponsetophysicalactivityareimportantcomponentsindeterminingwhetheryou’reactuallyimprovingyourhealthandfitness.Thiscanbeexplainedbywhatexercisescientistsrefertoasworkload.Workloadisdefinedastheamountoftimespentdoinganactivityorworkoutmultipliedbytheintensityofthatactivity.Forexample,toburnapproximately400caloriesyoucanworkoutforanhouratlowintensityorworkoutfor20minutesatveryhighintensity.Thismayseemobvious,butwhilebasicactivitytrackerscanbegoodatmeasuringhowmanystepsyou’vetaken,theyareincapableoftellingyouhowyourbodyactuallyrespondedtothosesteps.Thebestwaytoquantifyyourbody’strueresponsetoworkloadisbycontinuouslyandaccuratelymeasuringheartrate.Withaccurateinformationaboutyourworkloadsandlevelofeffortyouareonyourwaytogettingmuchbetterinsightintoyourhealthandfitness.Forexample,withtrainingyouwillstarttoseeimprovementsinyourcardiacefficiency(心效率).Thisiswhymorecompaniesareaddingcontinuousheartratemonitoringtotheirnext-genwearableproducts.Youcanexpecttoseethistrendcontinueasconsumersgetmorevaluefromthepowerfulinsightsthataccurateheartratedatacanprovide.38.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph2?A.Thedisadvantagesofbasicactivitytrackers.B.Themetricsoffuturewearabletechnology.C.Thegrowthinwearabledevices.D.Importantphysicalactivities.39.Accordingtothepassage,thenext-genwearableproductswillbebetterthanbasicactivitytrackersinthat___________.A.theyareliketheFitbitOneandtheJawboneUPB.theyaregoodatmeasuringyourphysicalactivityC.theyarelikelytohaveasensormonitoringheartrateD.theyareabletoestimatestepcounts,caloriesburnedanddistancetravelled40.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanthispassagemostprobablybefound?A.Advertisement.

B.Finance.C.Medicine.

D.Science.参考答案：38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇科技类短文阅读。文章主要讲述现在可穿戴设备越来越受欢迎，但目前的设备存在一些缺点，科学家正在研究可监测心率的可穿戴设备。【38题详解】段落大意题。根据文章第二段内容可知，特别是However,thesedeviceswon’ttellyouhowyourbodyrespondedtothatmovement.这一句，可知此段主要讲述基本活动跟踪器的缺点。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Thisiswhymorecompaniesareaddingcontinuousheartratemonitoringtotheirnext-genwearableproducts.可知，下一代可穿戴设备更好是因为它们可能有一个传感器监测心率。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇科技类短文阅读，故此篇文章最有可能在报纸的科学栏目里发现。故选D。19.GuitarLessonsforGuitarPlayers

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