山东省临沂市群星学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市群星学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfof________surveyedonthewebsitesaytheyarecontentwiththeircurrentlife.A.whom

B.them

C.ones

D.those

参考答案：D试题分析：句意：据报道，超过一半在网上被调查的人说他们对目前的生活满意。分析句子结构可知，of后缺宾语，surveyedonthewebsite作空处的后置定语。whom关系代词，前面需要有先行词；them后不能加定语；ones是泛指；those指在网上被调查的人。故选D。2.Ican`tbelievehecouldjump_____high.Averymuch

Bsuch

Cthat

Dthis参考答案：C3.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings___theybelongwhentheyareyoung.A.towhich

B.where

C.inwhich

D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查连接副词的用法。句意：在孩子们小的时候，教导他们把东西放在它们原来放的地方是一个非常好的习惯。通过分析从句"________theybelong"的句子成分可知主语是they，谓语是belong，belong是不及物动词，后面不直接跟宾语，另外由"laysth．sp．"此结构可知本句考查的是地点状语从句，并非是定语从句（where引导定语从句的先行词必须是表示地点的意义的名词）；A、C和D项均用来引导定语从句，所以答案选B。4.参考答案：D略5.Whenyouhaveanyquestions，tumtoJaneorLucyor_________yourgroup．A．whichever

B．whoever

C．whatever

D．wherever参考答案：6.----Certainly,I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice．

A．checked

B．willhavechecked

C．havebeenchecking

D．hadchecked

参考答案：A略7.Thankstothe“sugartax”，foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,________about45millionkilogramsofsugar.A.tosave

B.savedC.saving

D.havingsaved参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于“糖税”,食品工厂在食品中减少了糖,节省约4500万公斤的糖。句中主语foodfactories和动词save是主动关系，用现在分词的一般形式作结果状语，表示现在的情况。故选C.【点睛】现在分词短语在句中可以作结果状语，它的逻辑主语便是句中的主语，该短语相当于一个结果状语从句，且用主动语态。分词短语在句中作结果状语时，通常位于句末，中间有逗号。有时为了加强语气，就在分词前加thus。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.=Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thusitcausedthedelay.他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。8.Moretime______，weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.A.giving

B.gives

C.given

D.gave参考答案：C9.I'llspendmyholidayinShanghai,________livesmyuncle。A．who

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：C10.Howmanyofus__________,say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A.attended

B.hadattended

C.attending

D.haveattended参考答案：C11.—DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.—___________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith

B.Beingchargedwith

C.Accusingof

D.Tobeaccusedof参考答案：B12.—Susan，yourgrandmawillcometoseeyounextFriday.—Really?Thankyousomuchfortellingme.__.A.Thesethingshappen! B.There’snopanic.

C.Sofarsogood. D.You’vemademyday!参考答案：D【知识点】考查交际英语的用法。句意：---Susan，你的奶奶下周五来看你了。----真的吗？谢谢你告诉我。你今天真让我高兴。Thesethingshappen这些事情总是发生；There’snopanic没有惊慌；Sofarsogood到目前为止一切顺利，到目前还好；You’vemademyday你今天真让我高兴。根据语境选D。13.Jack__________yet;otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.A.mustn’thavearrived

B.shouldn’thavearrivedC.can’thavearrived

D.needn’thavearrived参考答案：C略14.Ihavemadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,mylastyearinseniorhighschool,willbedifferent.

A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how

参考答案：c略15.—Youmustfindsuchlonghoursverytiring．—__．Ienjoyedit．A．Afterall

B．NevermindC．Notintheleast

D．That'sallright参考答案：C16.Haveyouhadthecomputer______?Youseeitreallyneeds______.

A.torepair;torepair

B.repair;repairing

C.repaired;toberepaired

D.repairing;repair参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThereisagoodchancethatyouhaveplayedMonopoly.___41___youhavenotplayedthisboardgame,aquick___42___isinorder.Atthestartofthegamealltheplayersare___43___somefakecash.___44___everyplayergetstorollthedice（骰子）tomovearoundtheboard.Whentheylandonapropertyontheboardtheycan___45___itifitisnotalreadyowned.ButifitiSalreadyownedbyanotherplayertheyhavetopayrenttothe___46___.Themorepropertiesyouownthemorerentyou___47___.Theaimofthegameisto___48___theentireeconomy.Thegameendswhenthe"monopolist(垄断者)"owns___49___andallotherplayersaredrivenintobankruptcy(破产).Overtheyearsthisgamehascometobeseenbymany____50____asagoodgameto"teach"children____51____knowledge.Itnotonlyhelpschildrenunderstandhowtheworldofmoney____52____，butalso"teaches"themskillstonegotiateandmaketoughdecisions____53____lifeskills,intoday's____54____world.Whatmight____55____youisthat____56____thisgamewascalled"Monopoly",itwascalled“TheLandlord'sGame".ThegamedesignerElizabethMagiehadalmostthe____57____visionofwhatthegamehasnowcometobe.Shewantedto____58____thegametoteachthe____59____ofcruelcapitalism(资本主义).Perhapswhenyouplaythisgamenexttime,youwillthink____60____beforetotallybankruptingyourbestfriend.41.A.Incase

B.Asif

C.Unless

D.After42.A.response

B.recovery

C.example

D.explanation43.A.paid

B.given

C.shown

D.return44.A.Still

B.Then

C.Finally

D.Perhaps45.A.buy

B.earn

C.pick

D.borrow46.A.owner

B.renter

C.starter

D.designer47.A.owe

B.afford

C.reduce

D.collect48.A.ruin

B.study

C.control

D.develop49.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything50.A.adults

B.children

C.merchants

D.games51.A.detailed

B.advanced

C.financial

D.political52.A.changes

B.operates

C.begins

D.ends53.A.original

B.urgent

C.necessary

D.related54.A.new

B.digital

C.strange

D.competitive55.A.annoy

B.attract

C.satisfy

D.surprise56.A.once

B.before

C.though

D.because57.A.double

B.unique

C.opposite

D.same58.A.use

B.win

C.host

D.accept59.A.future

B.dangers

C.inventions

D.importance60.A.back

B.aloud

C.carefully

D.independently参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.B

45.A

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.D

56.B

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Monopoly游戏的规则，玩法和意义。【41题详解】考查连词辨析。A.Incase万一，假使；B.Asif犹如；C.Unless除非；D.After在…之后。假使你没玩过这个棋盘游戏，下面是分析的原因。此处表示假设，故选A.【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.response反应；B.recovery恢复；C.example例子；D.explanation解释。下文是对不喜欢棋盘游戏的原因解释，故选D.【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.paid支付；B.given给予；C.shown解释；D.return回报。此处指游戏开始时，每个人都被给一些假的现金用来游戏。表示“被给”，故选B.【44题详解】考查连词辨析。A.Still仍然；B.Then然后；C.Finally最后；D.Perhaps也许。游戏时先给假现金，然后每一个玩家掷骰子。表示顺序先后，故选B.【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.buy买；B.earn赚；C.pick拾取；D.borrow借。当把财产放在这块板上时，如果还没有拥有，他们就可以买。与用上文的fakecash买，故选A.【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.owner物主；B.renter房东；C.starter发起者；D.designer设计师。如果东西已经被另一个玩家拥有，他们就必须给物主支付租金。指物品的主人，故选A.【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A.owe欠；B.afford给予；C.reduce减少；D.collect收集。你拥有的财产越多，你收的租金就越高。与上文theyhavetopayrenttotheowner呼应，故选D.【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ruin毁灭；B.study学习；C.control控制；D.develop开发。此处指这个游戏的目的是控制所有的经济，下句"monopolist(垄断者)"owns___9___andallotherplayersaredrivenintobankruptcy(破产).给了提示，故选C.【49题详解】考查不定代词辨析。A.nothing无事；B.anything任何事；C.something某事；D.everything一切。游戏结束的标志是：垄断者拥有所有财产，所有其他玩家被逼到破产。故选D.【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A.adults成年人；B.children孩子们；C.merchants商人；D.games游戏。多年来，这个游戏被许多成年人认为是一个很好的游戏，可以“教”孩子们学习金融知识。与children呼应，指孩子们的父母，故选A.【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.detailed详细的；B.advanced先进的；C.financial金融的；D.political政治的。此处指父母用这个游戏教给孩子金融知识，与上文fakecash,property,theentireeconomy,bankruptcy呼应，故选C.【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.changes变化；B.operates运转；C.begins开始；D.ends结束。这个游戏不仅能帮助孩子理解金钱是怎样运转的，指金钱运转，故选B.【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.original原始的；B.urgent紧急的；C.necessary必要的；D.related有关系的。同时也教给孩子们在当今的世界中谈判和做出艰难决定的必要的技巧，谈判和决定都是必要的技巧，故选C.【54题详解】D考查形容词辨析。A.new新的；B.digital数字的；C.strange奇怪的；D.competitive竞争。此处指在当今竞争的世界教给孩子金融方面必要的知识，故选D.【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.annoy骚扰；B.attract吸引；C.satisfy满足；D.surprise使惊奇。让你惊奇的可能是游戏的名称，表示惊奇，故选D.【56题详解】考查连词辨析。A.once一旦；B.before在…之前；C.though虽然；D.because因为。游戏在称为"Monopoly"之前叫“TheLandlord'sGame"，表示时间顺序，故选B.【57题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.double双重的；B.unique独特的；C.opposite相反的；D.same相同的。游戏设计者ElizabethMagie当初有和现在的游戏几乎相反的看法，通过比较Itnotonlyhelpschildrenunderstandhowtheworldofmoneyoperates，butalso"teaches"themskillstonegotiateandmaketoughdecisionsnecessarylifeskills.和the___19___ofcruelcapitalism.可知是相反的，故选C.【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A.use使用；B.win赢；C.host主持；D.accept结束。ElizabethMagie想使用这个游戏来说明残酷资本主义的危险，故选A.【59题详解】考查名词辨析。A.future未来；B.dangers危险；C.inventions发明；D.importance价值。此处指用游戏说明残酷资本主义的危险，故选B.【60题详解】考查副词辨析。A.back向后地；B.aloud大声地；C.carefully小心地；D.independently独立地。也许下次玩这个游戏的时候，在你最好的朋友完全破产之前你要认真思考。故选C.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题7你拥有的财产越多，你收的租金就越高。与上文theyhavetopayrenttotheowner呼应，故选collect.小题8此处指这个游戏的目的是控制所有的经济，下句"monopolist(垄断者)"owns___9___andallotherplayersaredrivenintobankruptcy(破产).给了提示，故选control.小题11此处指父母用这个游戏教给孩子金融知识，与上文fakecash,property,theentireeconomy,bankruptcy呼应，故选financial.小题17游戏设计者ElizabethMagie当初有和现在的游戏几乎相反的看法，通过比较Itnotonlyhelpschildrenunderstandhowtheworldofmoneyoperates，butalso"teaches"themskillstonegotiateandmaketoughdecisionsnecessarylifeskills.和the___19___ofcruelcapitalism.可知是相反的，故选opposite.三、阅读理解18.Lookatthekeyboardofanystandardtypewriterorcomputer.“Q，””W，””E，””R””T”and“Y”arethefirstsixletters．Whodecidedonthisarrangementoftheletters?Andwhy?Peopletriedforcenturiestoinventthetypewriter．In1714inEngland，HenryMillfiledapatentforamachinecalledAnArtificialMachineOrMethodfortheImpressingorTranscribingofLetters，SinglyorProgressivelyoneafteranother,asinWriting，wherebyallWritingwhatsoevermaybeEngrossedinPaperorParchmentsoNeatandExactasnottobedistinguishedfromPrint．Thatmachineprobablydidn’tsellbecausenoonecouldrememberitsname!ThefirstpracticaltypewriterwaspatentedintheUnitedStatesin1868byChristopherLathamSholes．Hismachinewasknownasthetype-writer．Ithadamovablecarriage，aleverforturningpaperfromlinetoline，andakeyboardonwhichtheletterswerearrangedinalphabeticalorder．ButSholeshadaproblem．Onhisfirstmodel，his”ABC”keyarrangementcausedthekeystojamwhenthetypistworkedquickly．Sholesdidn’tknowhowtokeepthekeysfromsticking，sohissolutionwastokeepthetypistfromtypingtoofast．Sholesaskedhisbrother-in-1awtorearrangethekeyboardsothatthecommonestletterswerenotsoclosetogetherandthetypebarswouldcomefromoppositedirections．Thustheywouldnotclashtogetherandjamthemachine．ThenewarrangementwastheQWERTYarrangementtypistsusetoday．Ofcourse，Sholesclaimedthatthenewarrangementwasscientificandwouldaddspeedandefficiency．Theonlyefficiencyitaddedwastoslowthetypistdown，sincealmostanywordintheEnglishlanguagerequiredthetypist’sfingerstocovermoredistanceonthekeyboard．Theadvantagesofthetypewriteroutweighedthedisadvantagesofthekeyboard．Typistsmemorizedthecrazyletterarrangement，andthetypewriterbecameahugesuccess．Bythetimetypistshadmemorizedthenewarrangementoflettersandbuilttheirspeed，typewritertechnologyhadimproved，andthekeysdidn'tstickasbadlyastheyhadatfirst．32．TheauthorthinksthemachineinventedbyHenryMillcouldnotbesoldbecause__________.A．itwasdifficultforpeopletoacceptnewthingsB．thereweregreatdisadvantagesofthekeyboardC．themachinecouldnotbedistinguishedfromprintD．thenameofthemachinewastoolong33．SholesdecidedtheQWERTarrangementofthekeyboardinorderto________．A．arrangethelettersinalphabeticalorderB．causethekeystojamwhenthetypistworkedquicklyC．solvetheproblemofthekeysjammingD．competewith”ABC”keyarrangement34．ItisinferredthattheQWERTVarrangementofthekeyboard______．A．isthemostscientificarrangement

B．addsspeedandefficiencyoftypistsC．keepsthetypistfromtypingtoofast D．iseasyfortypiststomemorize35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheArrangementofTheLettersonKeyboardB．TheStoryofChristopherLathamSholesC．HowtoInventTheTypewriterD．TheFirstPracticalTypewriter参考答案：DCCA【文章综述】说明文。本文主要介绍了键盘上QWERTY这种字母排列顺序的来由。

【答案解析】32.选D本题为观点态度推断题。第二段最后一句“Thatmachineprobablydidn'tsellbecausenoonecouldrememberitsname!”可推知，坐着认为机器可能卖不出去是因为它的名字太长了，没有人能记住。33.选C，本题为观点态度推断题。从第四段“……his"ABC"keyarrangementcausedthekeystojamwhenthetypistworkedquickly.”可知，肖尔斯决定“QWERTY”这种排列是为了解决“ABC”键这种排列所引起的“键堵塞”问题。34.选C，本题为主要细节正误题。从第四段中的“……hissolutionwastokeepthetypistfromtypingtoofast.”和“Theonlyefficiencyitaddedwastoslowthetypistdown……”可知，QWERTY排列只能让打字员的打字速度慢下来，C选项与其意思一致。35.选A本题为主旨归纳题。第一段的“Whodecidedonthisarrangementoftheletters?Andwhy?”是全文的主旨句，文章后面的内容都是围绕这两个问题展开的。19.Larescewasbornwithaconditioncalledhypermobility(运动过度)whichmeantherjointswere“bend”．Theconditioncanuseseverejointpainandleadtodislocations(脱臼)．Butratherthanfeelsorryforherself,sheusedhermisfortunetoinspirehertobecome

Britain'sstrongestschoolgirl．

Justtwoyearsago，theconditionleftLaresceinsomuchpainthatshecouldn’teventakepartinsports．ButnowshehassixBritishandWorldChampionpowerliftingrecords．It’sanincredibleachievement．Laresce’strainerTaniaGeorgesaidherconditionisthesecrettohersuccess．“Shehas

moreflexibilityinherbackthanmostpeople，whichgivesherthetechniqueofbendingherbackstronglyandsafely．MostpowerlifterswouldkilltotrytobendtheirbackslikeLaresce．Shehasperfectedthetechniquetoliftincrediblyheavyweights，”Taniasaid．“Iusedtosufferalotofpainfrommyhypermobility．Iremembercominghomefrom

schoolwithpainsinmyknees，jointsandhips．Itwouldstopmedoingnormalthingsatschoo1．ThepainwouldbesomuchthatsomenightsIcouldn'tsleepatallandIjustcouldn’tfacegoingtoschoollikethat．Andaftereachdislocation，Ihadtodosixmonthsofphysiotherapy(理疗)torecover,”saidLaresce．

However,sincetakingupthesportofpowerlifting18monthsagosheisnoweffectively

cured．“reallyenjoyedthefeelingofpowerIgotandtheexcitementofpeopleencouragingme

todomyverybest，”shesaid．“I’vemadelotsoffriendsandit’sanincrediblefeelingwheneveryone'scheeringmeon．It’sthesupportofotherpeoplethatmakesthedifferencetowinning．Becomingachampionwasabigsurprise—Ijuststartedoffforfunandwasn’texpec