高三写作指导之图表类顾

学员编号 课时数学员 学科教师TCT高考图表作文多以议趋势，同时要注意图例说明和坐标刻度所提示的信息。柱状图是高中英语中常见的图形，要求学生通过柱状图中的数据和提示内容写一篇短文，属于比较、对照类。也可根据提示写成议。曲线图常用来表示事物的变化趋势。开门见山，点明3：素材必备 table表 chart图figure图形，数 graph曲线describe描 l告show表 ①表示上升或增加的：riseincreasego②表示下降或减少的：decreasefallreducedeclinedrop,go④表示对比或比较：compared...to/with...,incontrastto,thesameas,similarto,differentfrom,differencebetween,while,but,onthecontrary,however,as...as,among,morethan,lessthan等。 ①Lastweek,wemade/did/carriedoutasurveyonphysicaltrainingamongseniormiddleschool ②Thechartdescribes/ Thechartshowsanuptrendofmeatprices.③Asisshowninthechart,foodpricehasbeenonthe④Itcanbeconcluded/seenfromthegraphthattherehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthrate inthepastfive从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年 ⑤Itisclear/apparentfromthetable/chart/diagramItisclearfromthechartthatpeoplecanaffordtoliveandeatbetterdaybydayas e①Itisobviousfromthegraph/chartthat...rankthefirst/highest,while...turnouttobetheItisobviousfromthechartthathousingexpensesrankthefirst,whiletheclothingcostturnsouttobethe②A，whichaccountsfor...%，rankthefirst；nextinlineisBwith...%，followedbyC，makingup...%；finallyD，at...%.A排在第一，占……%B，占……%C，占……%D，占……%。Housingexpenses,whichaccountfor40%,rankthefirst;nextinlineisfoodcostwith28%,followedbymedicalbillsschoolfees,makingup20%;finallyisclothing,at③Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfor(contributeto/leadto/resultin)the ①Inaword,practiceisfarmoreimportantthanbook ally/Inmyopinion/AsfarasI'mconcerned/Frommypointofview...依我之见……ally,Iwouldlikeaverycute,friendlyrobotbesideme.③WecandrawtheconclusionFrom ysisoffeaturesofthenewspaper,wecandrawaconclusionthatnewspaperis ceableinalongAsisshownbythefigure/percentageinthetable/picture/chart, hasbeenontherise/decrease,significantly/dramaticallyrising/decreasingfrom in to Fromthesharp/markedrise/declineinthechart,itgoeswithoutsaying Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor .Ontheonehand, .Ontheotherhand, duetothefact .Inaddition, isresponsiblefor .Maybetherearesomeotherreasonsto .ButitisgenerallybelievedthatthereasonsmentionedabovearecommonlyAsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat .Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的柱状图(barchart图表类 例1：近日，某青少年心理教育 150AsurveywasrecentlyheldontheInternetaboutwhoweteenagerswillturntowhenwemeettroublesinourlifeor AsurveywasrecentlyheldontheInternetaboutwhoweteenagerswillturntowhenwemeettroublesinourlifeorDifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Fromthechartwecanseeabout60%ofusteenagersprefertoaskourclassmatesofthesameageforhelpbecausewecanunderstandeachotherwell.Besides,30%ofuswouldliketosharetroubleswithourteachersorparentsastheyhaverichexperienceandcanbedependedon.Surprisingly,still10%feelingitdifficulttogetalongwellwithothers,simplytrustnobodybutthemselveswhenintrouble.Thereforemostofusteenagerscansolvetheproblemintimewithothers’helpwhileafewshouldbeopen-mindedenoughtoturntoothers.ally,Iwillrelyonteachersorparentsaccordingtodifferentsituations.WhenIhavesometroublewithmystudy,Iwillturntomyteachers,butifIamconfusedaboutmy algrowth,Iwouldliketochoosemyparentstotalkto.检测题（一：2013年央视的收入创新高，但中的植入了热议。最近，某举行了一次题为“对今年植入的态度”的，请根据以下饼图（piechart）所示信息用英语写一篇短文，并提出你自己的3、植 The2013SpringFestivalGalahassetrecordsforTVcommercialrates,whichaccordinglyhascausedheateddiscussionsdueto cementinthe OnepossibleThe2013SpringFestivalGalahassetrecordsforTVcommercialrates,whichaccordinglyhascausedheateddiscussionsduetoproductcementintheprogrammes.Asisshowninthepiechart,20%ofthepeoplesurveyedthinkitacceptable,fortheproductcementappearsinprogrammesnaturally.And15%ofthemconsideritnecessaryforCCTVtomakemoneyfromproductcement,whichisofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentofCCTVitself.However,amongthepeoplesurveyed,morethanonethirdofthemcominthattheproductcementhasnothingtodowiththeprogrammes.25%ofthemevenfeelhurtseeingsomuchofit.Furthermore,therest10%holdtheviewthatgreatharmhasbeendonetotheimageofCCTV.Fromthechartwecandrawaconclusionthatmostofthepeoplesurveyedareagainstproductcementintheprogrammes.Inmyopinion,productcementnowadaysisalmostunavoidable,butitshouldnotdamagetheartoftheshowandshouldtaketheaudience’sfeelingsintoaccount.(151words)1：柱状图(BAR例1： 词数：150参考词汇：tuitionn.学费qualitiesn.Step1:解题分析Step2: 60%30%；10%。Step3:IsItTheOnlyWayOutToGoToWehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritistheonlywayoutforseniorstudentstogotocollege.Viewsvary .Themajorityofusconsideritverynecessarytogotocollege.Theythinkitcanwidentheirknowledgeandimprovetheirqualities.Onlyinthiswaycantheyfindbetterjobsaftergraduation.Veryfewstudents,thatisabouttenpercentofthestudents,thinkitnousegoinguniversity,becausethetuitionistoohighfortheirfamilytoafford.What'smore,it'sratherhardforcollegegraduatestoseeksatisfactoryjobs.Thirtypercentofthestudents,however,believe“AllroadsleadtoRome.”Thereforeitdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhethertheygotocollegeornot.Inmyopinion,wecanreceiveabettereducationatcollegesothatwecanserveour①词汇。如：considerwiden,afford,seek,形式宾语：Themajorityofusconsideritverynecessarytogoto倒装：Onlyinthiswaycantheyfindbetterjobsafter形式主语：It'sratherhardforcollegegraduatestoseeksatisfactory谚语：Allroadsleadto③过渡词。如：thatisabouttenpercentofthestudentswhat'smore,howeverinmy 1：2013年不同月份汽车事故分布示意图，请以“Thenumberofcaraccidentsin2013”为题写一参考词汇：peak顶点 Step1:解题分析Step2:， 2013年的不同的月份，纵轴代表交通事故的数量。从的趋势，十二月份降到了最低点(16)。可见，2013年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势。Step3:TheNumberofCarAccidentsinFromthegraph,wecanseethatthereweretwopeaksofaccidentsin2013.OnewasinFebwiththenumberof32.TheotherwasinAugustwiththenumberof39,whichwasthehighestpointofthedistributionline.FromAugust,thenumberofcaraccidenthadbeendecreasingtillitreachedthelowestpointoftheyearinDecember.Twopeaksoccurredinspringandsummer,thetwoseasonswhichhadmostoftheyear'srain.Drivingtendstobemoredangerousinrainydays.Maybetheweatheristhemostimportantreasonforcaraccidents.Becareful,whenyoudriveacarinrainydays.①词汇。如：peak,pointdistribution,decreasereachoccurtend宾语从句：wecanseethatthereweretwopeaksofaccidentsin定语从句：whichwasthehighestpointofthedistribution状语从句：...tillitreachedthelowestpointoftheyearin...whenyoudriveacarinrainy检测题（一：观察下列图表，请以“ChangesintheOwnershipofHouse” 150OnepossibleOwnershipofHousesinaBigCityAscanbeseenfromthechart,ownershipofhousesinabigcityin changedinthepasttenyears.In2003,75percentofthehouseswerestate­owned.Fiveyearslater,therateofstate­ownedhousestoprivateoneswas3to2.Butfromthenon,theownershipofhouseschangedrapidlyandsofar80percentofhouseshavebeenprivate.Whatcausedthechanges?Theremighthavebeentwomainreasons.First,from2003uptonow,thepeople'slivingstandardshavebeenimproving.Mostofthemcanaffordtobuythehouses.Second,mostpeopledonotsavealotofmoneyinthebankfortheirchildrenastheirparentsdidinthepast.Theywanttohavetheirownhomeandenjoylife.Suchchangeshavehadagreateffectonthedevelopmentofsociety.Itdoesgoodtoboththecitizensandthe 图表 一、能力培养 pie Recentlythestudentunionconductedasurveyonwhetherweshouldsetrecyclingdustbinsinclassrooms.Ascanbeseenfromthepiechart,differentstudentsholddifferentopinionsonthisprogram.Onlyafewstudentscarelittleaboutit.Surprisingly,aboutonethirdofstudentsaretotallyagainsttheprogram.Theydon’tbothertochangetheiroldhabits.However,overhalfofthestudentsarecompleyfortheprogram,asitisnotonlybeneficialtorecyclingofresources,butalsoitcanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirgoodhabitsofgarbageclassification.Besides,12%ofthestudentspartlyagree.Theyholdtheopinionthateducatingpeopleonhowtoclassifythegarbagegoesfirst.ally,I’minfavorofthisprogram.Ibelieveit’simportanttoraisepeople’sawarenessofgarbageclassification,fromwhichwewillgetconsiderablebenefitsforthefuture.Recentlythestudentunion plishedasurveyonwhetherrecyclingdustbinsshouldbesetinclassrooms.Seeingfromthepiechart,wegotanideathatdifferentstudentsholddifferentopinionsonthisprogram.Morethanhalfofthestudentsagreewiththeprogram,intermsoftheadvantage,notonlyisitbeneficialtorecyclingofresources,butalsoitcanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirgoodhabitsofgarbageclassification.Besides,12%ofthestudentspartlyagree.Theyholdtheopinionthateducatingpeopleonhowtoclassifythegarbagegoesfirst.However,5%ofthestudentsdon’tcareaboutitatall,theysaiditwasn’tseriousintheirlives.Surprisingly,aboutonethirdofstudentsaretotallyagainsttheprogram.Theydon’twanttochangetheiroldhabits.ItismyopinionthatI’minfavorofthisprogram.Ibelieveit’simportanttoraisepeople’sawarenessofgarbageclassification,fromwhichwewillmakecontributiontoabetterfuture.ct,rrg,ote,nfavorof,coerae原因状语从句，同位语从句等，另外还运用了非谓语动词的形式、倒装句型等，使得文章的句式多样，内容丰富。Recentlythestudentunionconductedasurveyonwhetherweshouldsetrecyclingdustbinsin 结构RecentlythestudentunionconductedasurveyonwhetherrecyclingdustbinsshouldbesetinTheydon’tbothertochangetheiroldhabitsTheyareunwillingtobothertochangetheirold文体信息：①文体：议 ；③ ： 8%

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就图表 LadiesandI’mLiHua.Today,I’mhonoredtosharewithyouthesurveyinourThat’sall.ThankOnepossibleLadiesandI’mLiHua.Today,I’mhonoredtosharewithyoutheresultofthesurveyinourChart1showsusthediversityofthestudentbodyinourschool.Ofthetotal,thelocalstudentstakeupninety-onepercent,whileeightpercentarethechildrenofmigrantworkers,andonepercentforeignstudents.FromChart2,wecanseethestudents’choicesaftergraduation.Thereareabouttwothirdsofthemwhointendtogotouniversity.Onequarterchoosetoentervocationalcolleges,tenpercentntogoabroadforfurtherstudies,andtherest,fivepercent,wouldliketogodirectlyintoemployment.That’sall.Thank一、知识收获图表类写 作业（一

根据所给图表，用5句话写一篇题为“ 参考词汇：decreasev.下降atmospheren.氛围entertainment filmgoer/TV 标注：NumberofPeopleinOnepossibleFromthetable,wecanseethatfilmisgivingwaytoTVinourcity.Forexample,in2003,therewerelessthan10thousandTVwatchers,morethan80thousandfilmgoers,whilein2013,wehadabout1millionTVwatchersbutonlyabout10thousandfilmgoers.ThenumberoffilmgoersisdecreasingandthatofTVwatchersisincreasing.evisionsarequitecommonnowadaysandsomoreandmorepeopleturntoTVbecauseitisconvenientandcheapandwatchershaveawiderangeofprogramsforthemtochoosefrom.Atthesametime,therearestillsomepeoplewhopreferfibecausetheyliketheatmosphereinthecinemaaswellastheentertainment.作业（二：单项选择 从四个选项（A、B、C和D） carefulconsideration,theyfinallydecidedthateachchildwillbeoffered universityA.the; B.不填; C.a; D.不填;Almost90%ofthemost games ,and ofitisextremelyA. B. C. D.Amodernstadiuminthatnewtown, soon,willbean ceforpeopletohaveallkindsofsportsA. B.tobe C.being D.tohavebeenTosomepeople,“spiritualhealth”isa concept, many inableA. B.having C.being D.Wedonotneedtowaitinlineforhoursforaticketthisyearbecausewecanusethewebsiteorhotlineto andthenpickthemupatrailwaystationsorticketagencies.A. B. C. D.Intheyear2012,theAfrican-Americantechwork reducedfrom2.8percentto2.3percent,whileAsiantechemploymentsawa smalldecreasefrom4.6percentto4.2percent.A. B. C. D.—Washestilltherewhenyouwereawaytoanswerthe—Thereisnodoubtaboutit,buthe soonA.had B.has C.is D.— lme,howdoyoustrikeabalancebetweenworkandfamilyasaworking—NomatterhowbusyIameveryday,Iwill sometimetobewithmylovedA.set B.put C.leave D.pushIsraelwascreatedasahomelandforhomelessJewsafterWorldWarII.However,thecreationofIsraelin tobePalestineleftmanyPalestiniansA. B. C. D.Weshouldrealizethefactthatwhenyougraduatefromuniversity,youarestillnotpreparedforthepossible wemayfaceintheworkingA. B. C. D.—Wasitbecauseofhisshort-sightedness hewasturneddownby —No,itwasbecauseofhispoorA. B. C. D.Peoplelovetheconvenienceofbottledwater,butifthey theproblemitcauses,they trycarryingwaterinareusablesteelcontainerinsteadof realized; B.hadrealized;C.realized; D.haverealized;Youknowit’slovewhenallyouwantis tobehappy, you’renotpartoftheirA.even B.as C.if D.if—Believeitornot,Ihavemethim—Nokidding? you’venevermentionedA.What B.How C.How D.What—Showmeyourpermit,—Oh,it’snotinmypocket.It musthavefallen B.mightfallC.couldfall D.shouldhavefallen21~25 26~30 31~35： 镇四市2012～2013学年度第二学期高三年级英语二模试题）Imaginelivinginacountrytornbywar.Ormaybeyouliveinacewheretherearefewjobsandlittlechancetoearnaliving.Yourfamilydecidestomove—nottoanothertown,buttoanothercountry.Youandyourfamilyhave immigrants.Peoplearecalledimmigrantswhentheymovetoaforeigncountrytomaketheirhomes. eimmigrantsformanyreasons.Themostcommononeiseconomicopportunities.Mostimmigrantsareattractedtoothercountriesbythepromiseofjobs,farmland,orbusinessopportunities.Other eimmigrantsinordertogetawayfrommistreatmentornaturaldisasters.Theyarerefugees(难民Somerefugeesmovetoavoidwarsandpoliticalunrest.Othersareseekingdomtoexpresstheirreligiousviews.Stillothersareuprootedbydisasters,suchasterriblefloodingordrought.Somepeoplehave eimmigrantsagainsttheirwill.CapturedinAfrica,shippedtoforeignlandsanddtoworkasslaves,manyearlyAfricanimmigrantstoNorthandSouthAmericacameinchains.ExceptforNativeAmericans,allpeoplecametotheUnitedStatesfromsomeceelse.Fornearly500years,immigrantshavelandedonAmerica’sshoresseekingabetterlife.ThroughoutAmericanhistory,immigrantsoftenworkedlow-paying,dangerousjobsthatotherpeoplerefusedtodo.ImmigrantsfromaroundtheworldhelpedshapeAmericanlife.ManyimmigrantsabsorbedthecustomsandlanguagecommontomostAmericans.Theyalsobroughttheirowntraditions,includingmusicandfoods.Overtime,manyofthesetraditionshave epartofAmericanlife.ThefirstEuropeanimmigrantstoAmericahopedtocolonize(使成为殖民地)newlands.Bythemid-1500s,hadventuredintoFlorida,California,andtheAmericanSouthwest.Frenchimmigrantsarrived