2021年山东省济南市舜耕中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年山东省济南市舜耕中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.

---___________.A.Properly

B.Doubtfully

C.Simply

D.Absolutely

参考答案：D2.—HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish． —Buttwoyearsagohethought____． A．so

B．otherwise

C．opposite

D．different参考答案：B3.After_______seemedaboutfivehours，wefinallyarrivedatthebeaches，just_______

rubbishandthrown-awayplasticbagshereandthere.

A.when；finding B.what；tofind C.which；tofind D.that；found参考答案：B4.Thankstotheimmediatemeasurestakenbythecentralgovernment,theeconomyofChina________soonaftertheglobalfinancialcrisis.A.tookup

B.roseup C.pickedup D.putup

参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。takeup占据；riseup起义，反抗；pickup捡起，偶然学得，恢复；putup举起，留宿。句意：多亏了中央政府采取的紧急措施，中国的经济在全球经济危机不久后就恢复了。根据句意选C。5.ItissaidthatChenShuibianis________tofleefromTaiwanbecauseofthecampaignagainsthim.A．possible

B．perhapsC．probable

D．likely参考答案：Dlikely的主语可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb.belikelytodosth.结构。possible和probable不以人作主语；perhaps是副词。6.Theroutesturnedouttobemarkedinredinthebrochure．I_______learningtheplacesbyheart．（）A．shouldhavebothered B．couldn'thavebotheredC．needn'thavebothered D．musthavebothered参考答案：C句意表达的是与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟；对过去事实的相反假设，要用情态动词加现在完成时态来构成；should本应该，couldn't本来不可能，needn't本不必，must表示推测；句意表达的是没有必要．故选C．7.Themanager_____oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged参考答案：C8.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,istheAcropolis.A.ofwhosegreatestsymbol B.ofwhichgreatestsymbolC.whosethegreatestsymbol D.thegreatestsymbolofwhich参考答案：D9.---Excusemeformyson’sbreakingyourglass.

---Forgetaboutit,foraccidents_____happen.A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.may参考答案：A略10.I

tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone

参考答案：D11.Itwaswithgreatjoy

thecouplefoundtheirmissingsonafter18years.A.when B.that C.what D.which参考答案：B12.AfterwatchingthemovieInception《盗梦空间》,IboughtsomeDVDcopiesofthefilm,butnow

isleft.A.none

B.nothing

C.noone

D.neither参考答案：A13.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B试题分析：句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。14.Thecaptainaswellashisteam

interviewedshortlyaftertheywonthe

goldmedal．A．are

B．was

C．is

D．were参考答案：B【考点】考查主谓一致的用法。句意：他们在赢得金牌后很快队长和他的队伍一样被采访了。句子的主语是thecaptain，根据语境应用一般过去时，故选B。15.--Annhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

--______and

_______.

A.Sohasshe,

sohaveyou

B.Sohasshe,soyouhave

C.Soshehas,soyouhave

D.soshehas,sohaveyou参考答案：D略16.---What'sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.

---Aletterfromhermother_______anattackofhomesicknessinher.

A.setout

B.setoff

C.sentoff

D.sentup参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.MyhusbandValandIhadnotbeengettingalongwelllately.Wedidn’targue,butwehardly_36.I

knewthatone37wasthatIoftenscoldhim.Unfortunately,Ilookedonlyathisfaultsandforgottonoticehow38

hehaddoneineverything.Ireallydidn’twanttobe39talkingtoomuch,butitalmostseemedasifIcouldnot40.However,I

madeupmymindto41.CouldI?Idecidedtotry.EachdayIwouldfindonethingIlikedin42andmentionedittohim.Thefirstday,again,appearedthegreatestproblem.Inoticed43thingsIdidn’tlikeaboutVal.Whydidhe

leavehisbookseverywhereinhisstudyinsteadofputtingthem44?Howcouldhewearthat45shirtagain?AndIhadadifficulttime46withanythinggoodIcouldmention.Ithoughtandthought.47hewasgoodsometimes.Whensomethingneededrepairaroundthehouse,Val48

untilhediscoveredwhatwaswrong.49,ItoldValIwasgladhewaspatientwithmyfaultsandsaid50aboutthewayIoftenscoldhim.He

smiledasmall,weaksmilethatmademe51,“Maybethisisn’tgoingtowork.”Isaidtomyself.Butas

threeweekscontinued,findingsomething

goodaboutmyhusbandcame52.Hedealshonestlywitheveryone;hetreatsourchildrenwith53.WhyhadIseensomanyunpleasantthings?Bytheendofthe21days,Icouldn’tbelievehoweasy54hadbecometopraiseVal.AndValdidseem

55.Infact,hementionedthatIseemedtohavechangedalot.36.A.exchanged

B.spoke

C.touched

D.communicated37.A.result

B.problem

C.idea

D.method38.A.well

B.badly

C.Angrily

D.really39.A.agirl

B.alady

C.amaid

D.awife40.A.improvehim

B.scoldhim

C.helpmyself

D.believemyself41.A.havearest

B.haveachange

C.takemyplace

D.haveachance42.A.myhusband

B.myself

C.ourchildren

D.himself43.A.largeamountof

B.few

C.asmallnumberof

D.quiteafew44.A.inways

B.inorder

C.outof

ways

D.outoforder45.A.clean

B.dirty

C.smart

D.tidy46.A.makingup

B.puttingup

C.turningup

D.comingup47.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Atall

D.Allabove48.A.paidattention

B.tookcare

C.workedhard

D.wastired49.A.Nextday

B.Someday

C.Thenextday

D.Afteraday50.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing51.A.happy

B.excited

C.frightened

D.angry52.A.moredifficult

B.moreeasily

C.moredirectly

D.moresurprisingly53.A.kindness

B.pride

C.rudeness

D.fear54.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.I55.A.Thesame

B.different

C.steady

D.active参考答案：36．D.交流包括说话，触摸；touch,exchange均是及物动词，后要跟宾语。37．B.根据该句Iknew和表语从句内容及上下文可知，此处是“问题”，他们夫妇目前的关系hadnotbeengettingalongwelllately即是个问题。38．A.与上文faults构成对比，only是关键词。39.D.此文讲处理夫妻关系问题，awife是最佳选项。40.C.根据上下文，此处应是“无助，无可奈何”的意思。41．B.上文说“无助，无奈”，再根据下文的行动，所以“要改变一下自己”。42．A.全文谈改善我和myhusband的关系，当然要在myhusband身上发现我喜欢的东西。43．D.前一句说appearedthegreatestproblem,故此处应是“注意到好几件事”。44．B.inorder“按顺序”，与前面leavehisbookseverywhere对照。45．B.此时thewife正在找herhusband的毛病，所以看不惯他穿脏衣服。46．D.comeup过来，到来。我在努力发现myhusband的优点时出现了困难时期。47．A.想的结果是“毕竟，有时他还是挺好的”。48．C.努力找，直到找出哪儿坏了需要修理。49．C.在叙述过去事情时要用theotherday.50.A.连词and表明两个分句是并列关系，“我告诉了他……，并且说了一些……”。51．D.我开始转变，而他却只smiledasmallweaksmile,怎不让人生气，失望？52．B.“but”告诉我们，事实与她想像的相反，发现丈夫的好处变得更容易了。53．A.此处在列举丈夫的好处。慈爱地对待孩子是好处；骄傲的对待孩子不是好处。C,D项与好处相反。54．C.it作形式主语。55．B.thewife转变了，在她眼里herhusband与以前不同了，故选different.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIlefthomeforcollege,Isoughttoescapethelimitedworldoffarmers,smalltowns,andcountrylife.Ilongfortheexcitementofthecity,forthefastpacethatrurallifelacked,foradventurebeyondthehorizon.Idreamedofexploringthecity,livingwithinanewcultureandlandscape,andbecomingpartofthepulseofanurbanjungle.Yetsomeofmybesttimesweredrivinghome,leavingthecitybehindandslippingbackintothevalley.Ascitylifedisappearedandtrafficthinned,Icouldseethefacesoftheotherdriversrelax.Then,aroundabendinthehighway,thegrasslandofthevalleywouldcomeintobeing,offeringa6ofgentlerollinghills.Thelandseemedpermanent.IfeltasifIhadsteppedbackintime.

Itookcomfortinthestabilityofthevalley.Drivingthroughsmallfarmcommunities,Iimaginedthefoundingfamiliesstillrootedintheirgrandhomes,generationsworkingthesamelands,neighborsremainingneighborsforgenerations.Iallowedfamiliarfarmhouselandmarkstoguideme.Closetohome,Ioftenturnedoffthemainhighwayandtookadifferent,gettingfamiliarfarmsagainandtestingmymemory.Friendslivedinthosehouses.Ihadeatenmealsandspenttimethere;Ihadworkedonsomeofthesefarms,lendingahandduringapeakharvest,helpingafamilyfriendforadayortwo.Thehousesandlandslookedthesame,andIcouldpicturethegentlefacesandhearfamiliarvoicesasiflittlehadbeenchanged.AsIeasedintoourdrivewayI’dreturntooldways,becomingasononceagain,achildonthefamilyfarm.Myfeelingswerehonestandreal.HowIlongedforalandwherelifestoodstillandmymemoriescouldberelived.WhenIleftthefarmforcollege,Icouldonlyreturnasvisitortothevalley,atravelerlookingforhome.Nowthefarmisonceagainmytruehome.Iliveinthatfarmhouseandworkthepermanentlands.Myworldmayseemunchangedtocasualobservers,buttheyarewrong.Inowthis;ifthere’saconstantonthesefarms,it’stheconstantofchange.Thegoodobserverwillrecognizethedifferences.Afarmerreplantsanorchard(果园)withanewvarietyofpeaches.Irrigationisaddedtoblockofoldgrapes,soIimaginetheyvineyardhasanewowner.Occasionallythechangesareclearlyevident,likeaFORSALEsign.ButIneedtoreadthesmallprintinordertomakesurethatabankhastakenpossessionofthefarm.Mostofthechangescontaintwostories.Oneisthephysicalchangeofthefarm,theotherinvolvesthepeopleonthatland,thehumanstorybehindthechange.I’vebeenbackonthefarmforadecadeandstillhaven’theardallthestoriesbehindthechangesaroundme.ButonceIaddmystoriestothelandscape,Icancallthisplacemyhome,ahomethatcontinuestoevolveandchangesasIaddmoreandmoreofmystories.Apoetreturnstotheyvalleyandsays,“Howclosed–mindedyouallare.”Hecommentsaboutthelackofinterestinthesorts,Isocialandenvironmentalissues,Inthepovertyandinequalityofourlife.“Littlehaschangedinthevalley.”Hewasbornandraisedhere,sohemighthavetherighttocriticizeandlectureus.Yethespeaksformanywhothinktheyknowthevalley.Howdifferentlywouldothersthinkofusiftheyknewthestoriesofagrapeharvestinawetyearorapeachwithoutahome?55．Themostimportantreasonwhythewriterwantedtomovetothecityisthat

.A．hedidnotwanttoworkonthefarm B．hewantedtomakenewfriendsC．hewaseagerforadifferentlifethere D．thereweremorethingstodothere56．Whatmadethewriterrelaxashedrovefromthecitytothecountry?A．Hecouldseeformilesandmiles.B．Thetrafficmovedmoreslowly.C．Thepeoplehepassedseemedtobecalmer.D．Thelandseemedfamiliartohim.57．Whendrivingthroughthevalleythewriterwasguidedhomeby

.A．familiarfarmhouseswhichlefthimagoodmemoryB．housesthathadshelteredgenerationsofthesamefamilyC．landthathadbeenworkedbyafamilyforgenerationsD．largefarmswhichstretchedoutrightbeforehim.58．Whenhewasincollege,whywasthewritersadwhenhereturnedtohisfamilyhome?A．Herememberedhowhardheusedtowork. B．Herealizedthathewasonlyavisitor.C．Herecognizedtheoldhousedandland.D．Herememberedhisnextdoorneighbors.59．Whichofthefollowingmostlikelyindicatesthatthereisasadhumanstorybehindaphysicalchangeonthefarm?A．Anewvarietyofpeachisbeingplanted.B．Irrigationisbeingaddedtoagrapeoperation.C．Apieceoflandisbeingsoldbyabank.D．Afarmisbeingsoldtoalargecorporation.60．Thefactthatmostupsetsthewriterwiththepoetisthat

.A．thepoetpreferstoliveintheurbanareaB．thepoetthinksthatthefolkpeoplearebackwardC．thepoetsaysthatlittlehaschangedinthevalleyD．thepoet’scriticismandcommentsarenotobjective参考答案：CDABCD19.CarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenagers．Mostofthecrashesresultfromdistracteddrivingnotpayingattentiontotheroad．RyanDidonewasafifteen-year-oldpassengerinacarthathitatree．Hewasoneofthenation'smorethanthirtythousandvictimsoftrafficcrashesin2008．Nearlyfourthousanddeaths,abouttwelvepercent,involveddriversagedfifteentotwenty．Ryan'sfather,ThomasDidone,isapolicecaptaininMontgomeryCounty,Maryland．Hesaid,"Itwasaninexperienced,immaturedriverwhofeltthathewasinvincible(不可战胜的),drivingatnightwithacarloadofkids．Hewasdistracted,hewasgoingtoofast,anditendedupcausingonedeathandsomeupsettingexperiencesandtragedyfortherestofthecommunity."JimJenningsfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaid"Thenumberonecauseofdistracted-drivingaccidentsisthemobilephone．Talkingonthephoneorreachingforitislikedrinkingfourbeersanddriving．Ifyou'retextingwhiledriving,youaretwenty-threetimesmorelikelytogetintoanaccidentthansomebodywhoisn't．Reachingforacellphonewhenit'sgoingoff,you'reninetimesmorelikelytogetintoanaccidentthannormallydriving,"TheinsuranceindustryrecentlyheldasafetyeventnearWashingtonforteendrivers．Atfirst,nineteen-year-oldKevinSchumanneasilyavoidedlarge,inflatabledollsthrowninf