湖南省永州市保安乡中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市保安乡中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnodoubt________theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that参考答案：D2.—Wouldyouliketowatchthethree-Dfilm2012withme?—Certainly.Idon’tmindseeingitagainalthoughI______ittwice.A.see

B.saw

C.haveseen

D.hadseen参考答案：C3.Themonitorsuggestedthatwe______forapicniconSunday.A.went

B.mustgo

C.couldgo

D.go参考答案：D4.Myparents______metogotothetheatrewithmyclassmatesbutIdidn’twantto.

A.advisedB.suggestedC.hopedD.managed参考答案：A5.----IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.

----______,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smore

B.IfsoC.Wherepossible

D.Thanksanyway参考答案：B6.–Wouldyoulikesomecandies?–_______.Ihavegotasweettooth.A.Betternot

B.It’suptoyouC.Oh,that’stoobad

D.Thatcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---你想要一些糖果吗？---那再好不过了，我喜欢甜食。A.Betternot最好不要；B.It’suptoyou由你决定；C.Oh,that’stoobad太糟了；D.Thatcouldn’tbe在好不过。否定词加比较级往往表示一个最高级的概念。Thatcouldn’tbebetter“在好不过了”符合句意。故D选项正确。7.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.A.anAmericanfamousyoung

B.afamousAmericanyoungC.afamousyoungAmerican

D.ayoungfamousAmerican参考答案：C8.Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if参考答案：C9.–MayIlookatthemenuforalittlewhile?--Ofcourse,_____,sir.

A.don’tworry

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.enjoyyourself

D.takeyourtime参考答案：D10.Manypeoplewhowereonce_______nowgetbetterjobsafterfurthereducation.A.

outoftrouble B.outofwork C.inruins D.inneed参考答案：B略11.—________youtalksomuchovermeal?—Sorry,Mum.I________keepasquietasamouse.A.Dare;shall

B.Can;may

C.Must;will

D.Need;should参考答案：C略12.Inordertocontinuetolivewellwhenweleaveschool,wemust_______learnsomeusefulskillsaswellasstudyintheschool.

A.inall B.aboveall C.afterall D.atall参考答案：B13.NeitherInorhe______French.

A.speak

B.doesn’tspeak

C.speaks

D.doesn'tspeak参考答案：C14.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce.A.realized

B.recognized

C.heard

D.discovered参考答案：B15.Thenaturalprotectionzonesprotectanimals__________.A.fromkilled

B.beingkilled

C.fromkilling

D.frombeingkilled参考答案：D16.WilliamShakespearewasawriterandpoet______worksareconsideredthegreatestintheworld.

A.whose B.who C.which D.that参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Oneevening,MrGreenwasdrivinghiscaralongalonelycountryroad.Hehaddrawn(取钱)10,000dollars,fromthe36intown.Suddenlyamaninoldclothesstoppedhimandaskedfor37,MrGreentoldhimtogetonandcontinuedhisway.38hetalkedtotheman,he39thathehadjustbrokenoutofprison.MrGreenwasvery40atthethoughtofthemoney.Suddenlyhesawa41carandhadabrightidea.Heputonspeedanddroveas42aspossible.Thenhesawthepolicecarrunning43him.Afterawhilethepolicecarpassedhimandorderedhimto44.Apolicemancameup.MrGreenhopedtotellhimaboutthetroublebutthemanputaguntoMrGreen’s45.ThepolicemansaidhewantedMrGreen’snameand46andMrGreenobeyed.Thepoliceman47itdowninhisnotebookandputitinhispocket.“You48

appearatthepolicestation,”hesaid.ThenhetalkedtoMrGreenabouthis49driving.MrGreenstartedhiscaragain.Hehadgiven50allhopeofhis10,000dollars,ashe51amorelonelyplace,therobbersaidhewantedto52.MrGreenstoppedandthemansaid,“53forthelift.Youhavebeenkindtome.ThisiswhatIcandoin54.”AndhehandedMrGreenthepoliceman’s55,whichwasstolenwhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMrGreen.36.A.factoryB.schoolC.shopD.bank37.A.moneyB.ahelpC.aliftD.ariding38.A.AsB.SinceC.ThenD.Unless39.A.recognizedB.realizedC.supposedD.expected40.A.braveB.excitingC.happyD.afraid41.A.businessB.policeC.companyD.shopping42.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.gentlyD.early43.A.behindB.withC.afterD.aheadof44.A.goB.stopC.standD.park45.A.headB.shoulderC.backD.neck46.A.numberB.homeC.placeD.address47.A.pulledB.wroteC.madeD.held48.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.need49.A.carefulB.quickC.carelessD.dangerous50.A.outB.awayC.upD.in51.A.foundB.arrivedC.gotD.reached52.A.runawayB.breakawayC.setoutD.getout53.A.Iamsorry

B.YouarewelcomeC.ThatisallrightD.Thankyou

54.A.allB.factC.returnD.need55.A.jacketB.penC.notebookD.car参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution.”Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign—hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.12.Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.C.Manyplasticbottleshavebeenreused.D.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.13.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?A.Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.B.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess. B.Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople. D.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.It’simportanttolearntorecycleB.It’snevereasytosolvepollutionproblemsC.Recycledplasticclothing:solutionorpollution?D.Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】这是一篇议论文。在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加州圣巴巴拉的马克·布朗博士的研究也证实了这一点。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution”可知，在过去的五年里，许多服装公司、企业和环境组织已经开始将塑料转变成织物来处理塑料污染。所以判断出在过去的五年里许多塑料瓶已被重新利用。故C选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Heexplainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.”可知，他解释说，每次合成纤维衣服进入洗衣机，都会有大量塑料纤维脱落。大多数洗衣机无法收集这些微纤维。因此，每当水从洗衣机中流出时，微纤维就会进入下水道，最终流入大海。所以通过Browne的解释可以判断出布朗认为洗合成纤维衣服正在使环境恶化。故B选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer”可知，当他要求知名服装公司来支持他的研究项目BenignbyDesign时，Browne并没有得到令人满意的答案。所以通过didn’tgetasatisfyinganswer，可以判断出Browne要使服装公司支持他的研究项目，这是很困难的，故推断出布朗的BenignbyDesign正面临一些困难。故D选项正确。【15题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加州圣巴巴拉的马克·布朗博士的研究也证实了这一点。所以短文主要是围绕着“回收塑料服装:是解决方案还是污染”而展开的。故短文最佳标题是“回收塑料服装:是解决方案还是污染”。故C选项正确。【点睛】通过关键词或者关键短语是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一。通过关键词或者关键短语，可以判断出所隐含的深层意思。由最后段“Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer”可知，当他要求知名服装公司来支持他的研究项目BenignbyDesign时，Browne并没有得到令人满意的答案。所以通过didn’tgetasatisfyinganswer，可以判断出Browne要使服装公司支持他的研究项目，这是很困难的，故推断出布朗的BenignbyDesign正面临一些困难。故小题3的选项为D选项。19.Whenwehearthewords“collegestudents”,weusuallythinkofayoungpersonbetween18and22yearsold.ButintheU.S.Atoday,acollegestudentoftenismucholder.Infact,educatorssayinthenextfewyearscollegesanduniversitiesmayhavemoreolderpart-timestudentsthantraditional(传统的)full-timeyoungerstudents.EducatorsreportabigincreaseinthenumberofAmericanswhoattendcollegeanduniversityclassesintheeveningoratnightorweekends.Mostofthemareolderthan25yearsoldandmorehavefull-timeorpart-timejobs.Manyareintheirthirtiesorforties.Whyaresomanypeopledecidingtospendtheirtimeandmoneyinordertocontinuetheireducation?Mostaredoingitbecausetheybelievemoreeducationwillhelpthemtogetabetterjob.Someareindustrialworkerswhosefactorieshaveclosed.Theyarelearningnewskillstoprepareforotherkindsofwork.Someofthepart-timestudentsarenotpleasedwiththejobstheyhave.Theyarestudyingfornewones.Somehaveretired(退休)andarelookingfornewkindsofwork.Twoofeverythreeofthestudentsolderthan35arewomen.Manyofthemarereturningtoschoolafteryearsofstayingathometocareforchildren.Areolderstudentsgoodstudents?Mostteacherssayyes.Theysayolderstudentsreallywanttolearn.Theyaskdifficultquestionsandarenotpleasedwithsimpleanswers.Theyofteng