2023年云南省中考英语试卷【含答案】

2023年云南省中考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用。第一节单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）TheboyisfromYunnan，and______nameisLiHua.（）A．his B．her C．their D．your2．（1分）﹣Hi，Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina？﹣Itfalls_____April24everyyear.（）A．at B．in C．on D．for3．（1分）﹣Excuseme，mayIusemyphonenow？﹣Sorry，you_____.Theplaneistakingoff.（）A．need B．needn't C．can D．can't4．（1分）Hehasfailedmanytimes，______heneverlosesheart.（）A．and B．but C．or D．so5．（1分）It'sagoodhabitto______thelightswhenyouleavearoom.（）A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon6．（1分）Chinaisoneof______countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.（）A．older B．theolder C．oldest D．theoldest7．（1分）﹣Whereisyourbrother？﹣Look!He______basketballontheplayground.（）A．plays B．played C．isplaying D．wasplaying8．（1分）﹣______you______aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet？﹣Yes，Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.（）A．Has；heard B．Have；heard C．Did；hear D．Do；hear9．（1分）TodayisFather'sDay，andIplan______adinnerformyfather.（）A．toprepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare10．（1分）﹣Doyouknow______？﹣Yes，inHangzhou，abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.（）A．whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B．whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheld C．wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D．wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld第二节完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday，shebroughtagreen（1）towork.Atlunch，shesharedthecake（2）friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity（3）anewrecyclingprogram﹣﹣familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My（4）lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He（5）alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin（果皮）alwaysendsupintherubbish.That'salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking，mymomfounda（6）waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender（搅拌器）andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.（7）sheblendedthem，shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then，shemixedthejuicewithflour（面粉）.Fromthere，she（8）madeherdeliciousGREENcake.Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon，mymomdoesn'tneedto（9）theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher（10）cake.（1）A.cakeB.hamburgerC.sandwichD.watermelon（2）A.aboutB.withC.intoD.at（3）A.refusedB.missedC.stoppedD.started（4）A.neighborB.familyC.coachD.doctor（5）A.makesB.drinksC.eatsD.throws（6）A.betterB.worseC.shorterD.harder（7）A.ThoughB.WhetherC.BeforeD.After（8）A.carefullyB.politelyC.hardlyD.sadly（9）A.lookupB.worryaboutC.giveoutD.putup（10）A.terribleB.commonC.specialD.white第二部分阅读理解。第一节12．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）.SinceApril13，2023，theChina﹣LaosRailway（中老铁路）hasstartedcross﹣border（跨境的）passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming，thecapitalofYunnanProvince，andnunssouththroughYuxi，Pu'er，Xishuangbanna，andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then，itgoesthroughBoten，LuangPrabang，VangViengbeforereachingVientiane，thecapitalofLaos.Now，ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu'er，3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna，10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.TravelingbyChina﹣LaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery（风景）andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming，travelerscanvisittheStoneForest，DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu'erStation，touristscanexperiencetheancienttea﹣horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation，visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos，travelingbyChina﹣LaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.（1）Thecross﹣borderpassengerserviceoftheChina﹣LaosRailwaystartedinFebruary，2023.（2）IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecross﹣bordertrain.（3）ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.（4）AftergettingoffatPu'erStation，touristscanvisittheteagardens.（5）Thetextcomesfromasportsmagazine.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（5分）Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones？StayathomeandwatchTV？Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies？DANCECLUBLiketodance7Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook？No？Doyoulikecooking？Yes？Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse，youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays，from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem﹣solvingability，youcan'tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2：30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.（1）Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub？A.Yourparents.B.Yourteachers.C.Yourfriends.D.Yourclassmates.（2）IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood，whatclubcanshejoin？A.Chessclub.B.Danceclub.C.Cookingclub.D.Photographyclub.（3）HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub？A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B.Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.C.Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D.Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem﹣solvingability.（5）Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation？A.Tousemobilephones.B.Tospendtimeoncomputers.C.TostayathomeandwatchTV.D.Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.14．（5分）Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany，Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked，"Whopaidforyoureducation？""Myparents."Theyoungmanreplied."Wheredotheywork？""Theyworkasclothescleaners."Then，themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman'shandsweresosmooth，andasked，"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes？""Never.""Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents'hands，thenseemetomorrowmorning."Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome，heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands，hefoundhisparents'handsweresowrinkled（起皱的），andthereweresomanybruises（瘀伤）intheirhands.Histearsfell.Aftercleaninghisparents'hands，hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes.Thenextmorning，hewenttothemanager'soffice.Themanageraskedhim，"Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse？"Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded，"NowIknowwhatappreciation（感激）is.Withoutmyparents，IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents，Irealizehowmuchthey'vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone'sfamily."Themanagersmiledandsaid，"ThisiswhatI'mlookingfor."（1）Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager？A.Becausethemanagerwashisfriend.B.Becausethemanagerneededhishelp.C.Becausehewantedtofindajob.D.Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation.（2）Whatdidtheyoungman'sparentsdo？A.Streetcleaners.B.Clothescleaners.C.Factoryworkers.D.Farmworkers.（3）Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoinghome？A.Towashtheclothes.B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tocleanthehouse.D.Tocleanhisparents'hands.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph？A.Theyoungmangotthejob.B.Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.C.Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.D.Themanagerwasangrywiththeyoungman.（5）Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus？A.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.B.Weshouldlearntobethankful.C.Excellentgradesarethemostimportant.D.It'shardtogetajobinabigcompany.15．（5分）Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects（昆虫），you'lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies，forexample.Theyhavebeautiful，colorfulwings，andstrong，fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays，youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.But，didyouknowhowbutterfliesbecomethelyinginsects？It'soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning，femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforstem（茎）ofaplant.It'shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs，eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat，walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon，aftergrowingbig，thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket（保护层）andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe"pupa（蛹）"stage.Afteraperiodoftime，theblanketbreaksandawet，weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs，amouth，eyesandwings.Shortly，thewingsfillwithblood，andthebeautiful，colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks，thisadultbutterflylayshereggs，andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld，andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.（1）WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1？A.Butterfliesareakindofinsect.B.Butterfliesaregoodatflying.C.Butterflieshavecolorfulwings.D.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"caterpillar"inParagraph3meaninChinese？A.幼虫B.雏鸟C.飞蛾D.蝴蝶（3）Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess（发育过程）ofabutterfly？①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A.①→②→③→④B.①→②→④→③C.③→②→①→④D.③→②→④→①（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesabutterflyaftertheblanketbreaks？A.Ithaslegs，eyesandalargebody.B.Ithaslegs，eyesandamouth.C.Ithassixlegs，amouth，eyesandwings.D.Ithaslegs，eyes，amouthandalargebody.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.OneInsect，DifferentColorsB.OneInsect，FourLivesC.TheKindsofButterfliesD.TheHabitsofButterflies第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。16．（7.5分）Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart？（1）◆Askalibrarian（图书管理员）.Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!（2）Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou'vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedabouti，theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.◆Makeachange.（3）Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture？You'llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading，◆Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.（4）Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters，parentsandteachers.Somepeople'sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.◆（5）Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated（复杂的）？Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.A.Challengeyourself.B.Theyarecoolbookbrains.C.Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.D.Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.E.Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.F.Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.G.Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.第三部分写作。第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。17．（1