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2022年云南省曲靖市宣威市落水镇第一中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas
tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtout B.broughtin C.broughtabout D.broughtup参考答案:D【详解】考查动词短语。句意:大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭,从小被教育重视分享的意义。A.broughtout出版,生产;B.broughtin引进,赚取;C.broughtabout
带来;D.broughtup养育,教育。故选D。2.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.
—_______.Itisatleasttwohours.
A.Iguessso
B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking
D.Itdepends参考答案:C略3.It’sanorderthatyoustop_________youaredoingforthetimebeingandcomehereimmediately.A.nomatterwhatB.whateverC.nomatterhowbusyD.howeverbusy参考答案:B略4.
“Hisvisitshows
theimportancethey
to
us,”said
YangGui,aneconomicsstudent.A.gives
B.achieve
C.attach
D.receive参考答案:C5.Theyoungmanwashappytosensethathisdreamwas________reach.A.near B.uponC.within D.around参考答案:C6.Afterhehadsaidgood-byetoJack,Tom______abusandleftthetown.
A.gotdown
B.goton
C.gotinto
D.gotoff参考答案:B2.A.headache
B.chair
C.teach
D.change参考答案:A8.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.—Oh,really?______A.Congratulations!
B.Havefun!
C.Cheerup!
D.Goodluck!参考答案:B略9.ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhadneverheard______voice.A.themorebeautiful
B.amostbeautiful
C.amuchbeautiful
D.amorebeautiful参考答案:D10.Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.
A.thatlivesanoldman
B.doesanoldmanlive
C.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldman参考答案:C略11.I’mworkingthiseveningbecauseIam
schedulewithmywork.A.behind
B.beyond
C.over
D.on参考答案:A12.—Excuseme,isthereashopnearherewhereIcanbuysomeclothes?—Sorry.
.I’mnewhere.A.Itdepends
B.ForgetitC.Ihavenoidea
D.Justaminute参考答案:CC考查日常交际用语。句意:--对不起,请问附近有商店可以买衣服吗?--对不起,我不知道,我是新来的。根据后边I’mnewhere我是新来的,可知我也不知道。故选C。13.Itisbynomeansclear
thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how
B.which
C.that
D.what参考答案:D14.----HowwasyourtiptoCanada?
----I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.amorepleasant
B.apleasant
C.amostpleasant
D.themostpleasant参考答案:A15.—Didyougotoseetheplaylastnight?—Unluckily,Icouldn’t
it.ButIamgoingtoseeitsoon.A.do
B.manage
C.make
D.take参考答案:C16.Doyouthinkitis_____goodmannerstohearothers’conversationsin_______curiousmanner?A.the;aB./;/
C./;a
D.the;the参考答案:C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onawinterday,itrainedheavily.WhileIwaswalkingfromthelibraryattheendofmy
31
break,amanwaswalkingtowardsmewithtwohuge
32
ofbrochures.Ithought,“What
33
isthatmantryingtodo?Carryingallthosethings?”Thenallofasuddenhe
34
themall!Whataterriblemesswithhundredsofbrochuresalloverthe
35
infrontofme!“Oh,no,”Ithought.Theman
36
hisheadhelplesslyintherainand
startedtryingto
37
allofthebrochuresup.Icouldn’tbelievehowmanypeoplewalked
38
asifnothinghadhappened.Ithought,“Iamnotgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodon’t
39
thisman.”IwonderedwhatIwould
40
peopletoreactifIwerethatman.So,
41
itwastheendofmylunchtimefromworkandIwouldbe
42
ifIstoppedtohelphim,Ididn’tmind.IfI
43
whathappened,Iwassuremy
44
wouldn’tmindtoomuch.So,Ihelpedhimgatherthemall.ThenIaskedifhewouldlikea
45
carryingaboxtowherehewent.Hesaidyesgratefully.Icarriedoneoftheboxes.TheboxIhadtocarrywasvery
46
—asI’mquiteashortandthingirl—butIdidn’t
47
.Wegotthereandhethankedmeverymuchforhelpinghim
48
.HealsogavemeoneofthesebrochuresaboutallthewalksinandaroundtheBayofPlenty.Whatisamore
49
waytospendsometimethanhelpingsomeoneelsewhenyoucan?Luckily,Iwasn’tthatlatebacktowork,sonobodyeven
50
itatall!31.A.coffee
B.tea
C.afternoon
D.lunch32.A.piles
B.packs
C.boxes
D.cases
33.A.onpurpose
B.onearth
C.onhand
D.onend34.A.dropped
B.fell
C.threw
D.broke35.A.table
B.path
C.shelf
D.library36.A.nodded
B.raised
C.lifted
D.shook37.A.get
B.fill
C.take
D.pick38.A.in
B.through
C.on
D.along39.A.lookafter
B.thinkabout
C.lookat
D.careabout40.A.invite
B.inspire
C.expect
D.beg41.A.eventhough
B.eversince
C.aslongas
D.nowthat42.A.late
B.tired
C.painful
D.regretful43.A.asked
B.knew
C.explained
D.understood44.A.wife
B.boss
C.parents
D.friend45.A.hand
B.rest
C.lift
D.ride46.A.small
B.heavy
C.light
D.pretty47.A.cry
B.complain
C.shout
D.argue48.A.out
B.on
C.along
D.off49.A.friendly
B.important
C.useful
D.meaningful50.A.doubted
B.watched
C.observed
D.noticed参考答案:31----35DCBAB
36----40DDCDC
41----45AACBA
46----50BBADD略三、阅读理解18.AdrunkenburglarintheOrrellParkareaofLiverpool,endedupleapingoutofawindowaftera10-year-oldgirlaskedhimtoprovehewasasuperhero.ThedrunkenthiefwhopretendedhewasSupermantostopachildraisingthealarmhasbeencaughtafterheleaptfromtheapartmentbuildinginhispantstomakethegirlconvinced.ThiefEthanAdamson,25,toldpolicethathehadbrokenintoafifth-floorflatafteradrinkingparty,believingitwasempty.Buthewashorrifiedwhentheowner’s10-year-olddaughterwokeupwhilehewasthere.Fromhishospitalbed,thethieftoldreporters,“Tokeepherquiet,ItoldherIwasreallySupermanandI’dsoonbeflyingoffbacktomysecretheadquarters.”“Shecalledmybluff(向…摊牌)andtoldme,‘Ifyou’reSuperman,showmeyoucanflyorI’llscream’.“IhadnochoicesoIstrippedtomypantstolookmorelikeasuperheroandwenttothewindow.IsawanotherroofbelowandIthoughtIcouldmakeitbutitturnedouttobealotfurtherdownthanthought.Iknowitdoesn’tmakesensebutitdidtomewhenIwasdrunk.”Policelaterfoundhimontheroofinjusthisyellowpants,coveredincutsandbruises(淤青)afteraneighborheardhiscriesofpain.Henowfacessevenyearsbehindbarsforburglary.PolicespokesmanFrankArmadosaid,“Hewasinquiteaseriousstateandcouldn’tmoveuntilwegotupthereusingladders.Hewastreatedforhisinjuriesandwegothimsomefreshclothes,beforetakinghimtohospitalwhereheisbeingkeptunderguarduntilheiswellenoughtobearrested.”21.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?
A.Icouldlandsafelyontheroof.
B.Icouldmakethegirltrustme.
C.IcouldproveIwasasuperhero.
D.Icouldmakeasuccessfulescape.22.What’stherightorderoftheevent?
a.EthanAdamsontoldreportersoftheburglary.
b.The10-year-oldgirlcalledEthanAdamson’sbluff.
c.EthanAdamsonattendedadrinkingparty.
d.EthanAdamsonleaptoutofawindow.
A.cabd
B.dbca
C.cbda
D.dcab23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Toreportonajokingburglary.
B.Tocallourattentiontotheburglary.C.Toexplainhowtheburglarwascaught.
D.Tolookbackonanadventurestory.参考答案:21A
22C
23A【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要是测试考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度以及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。凡是问文章标题(thebesttitle)、大意(themainidea)和写作意图(thepurpose,theaim)的题目都属于此类。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法,对文章进行高度概括或总结,属于高层次题。一、主题句认定法;我们会发现很多文章常常有表明作者观点的主题句。如果能找出这些主题句,必将极大地帮助我们解决主旨大意题。通过以下阅读的练习,观察主题句通常出现在文章的开头、文中、结尾。需要强调的是,不是每一篇文章都有主题句,二、文章结构识别法;很多文章的结构,例如议论文、科普文,都是总-分-分或者分-分-总。还有提建议类、广告类的文章通常使用平行结构,新闻类通常使用倒金字塔结构……了解文章的结构能够帮助我们迅速找出文章的主旨大意,特别是新闻,主旨大意通常出现在文章的第一或第二段。三、排除法;每一道主旨大意题总有比较容易判断出是错误的选项,将这样的选项排除掉有助于我们排除干扰、缩小范围,提高命中率。四、不大不小具体法。遵循四字原则:精准全新文章标题通常有如下要求:不能过大、过于笼统,放之四海皆适用;也不能过小、以偏概全,挂一漏万。好的文章标题具有较强的针对性、独特性,能够准确地概括出这篇短文的主旨大意,而不是其它文章的大意。掌握标题的这些特点,可以帮助我们识别出正确的标题来。五、假定标题写作法;这是一种逆向思维的方法。这种方法就是先设定某一个选项为正确的文章标题,那么,按照这个标题文章通常应该怎么写、写什么呢?根据标题里的核心词,我们可以在头脑里大致确定一下文章的结构和内容,如果二者与阅读短文基本相同,就可以判断该项正确;如果与短文大相径庭,就可以判断该项不对。
使用这种方法的关键是找出标题中的核心词。19.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon'thelponthenexttest---unlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn'tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.5.Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause_________.A.thematerialinthetestisverydifficultB.theywanttodobetterthantheothersC.cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasyD.theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons6.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.cheatingisn'tagoodideaB.whykidscheatinthetestC.somek
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