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湖南省永州市梅花镇中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Underabigtree______,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman
B.afatmansat
C.didafatmansit
D.satafatman参考答案:D2.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as
B.which
C.whether
D.that参考答案:D3.DozensofOlympicsongsarepopularwithteenagers,_____youandmeisanexample.A.ofwhom
B.forwhom
C.forwhich
D.ofwhich
参考答案:D4.Thistoyismeant_______Tomashisbirthdaypresent.
A.to
B.for
C.by
D.with参考答案:B5.Heisgoingcampinginthemountainsalone,_______hisfriendshavetoldhimnotto.
A.asif
B.evenif
C.onlyif
D.whatif参考答案:B6.______isreportedthatmanyyoungpeoplegotobigcitiestoearnmoney.A.This
B.
That
C.
It
D.As参考答案:C7.Aplaneisamachine
canfly.A.whom
B.whoC.which
D.where参考答案:C考查定语从句。句意:飞机是一种可以飞的机器。这里含有一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以用which,选C。8.—____________difficultyyoumeet,rememberthatitmightjustbeatouchstone.
—Youareright.__________difficultitis,wewillnevergivein.
A.However;whateverB.However;however
C.Whatever;whatever
D.Whatever;however参考答案:D9.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,_____________manyflowersandlettersthesedays.
A.received
B.willreceive
C.wasreceiving
D.hasreceived参考答案:D略10.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto________themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.A.suit
B.adapt
C.fit
D.match参考答案:B11.---Redorwhitewine,Bob?---Oh,either.________.Itdoesn’tmattertome.A.That’sok B.I’msorry C.It’sapity D.It’suptoyou参考答案:D12.---Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?
---______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.
A.Mypleasure
B.Thanks
C.Nevermind
D.Forgetit参考答案:B略13.Thepriceofmilkis________thatfastrecently.A.raising
B.raisedC.goingup
D.risen参考答案:C考查词汇辨析。“牛奶价格上涨如此快”要用不及物动词rise或goup,D项时态错误,故选C项。14.Myfatherreadthroughmycompositionand_____quiteafewspellingmistakesinit.A.sought
B.issued
C.spotted
D.consulted参考答案:C15.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when
B.that
C.atthattime
D.justthen参考答案:B16.Itistomakemistakes.Onemakesprogressbymakingmistakesandcorrectingthem.ks5u A.rare
B.complex
C.illegal
D.normal参考答案:D二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(志愿当护士助手的小姑娘)atalocalhospitalinmytown.Mostofthe
41
IspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadany
42
,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis
43
.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,
44
anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,
45
herespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze(捏)ofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas46
.Ididn’thavethe
47
toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymight
48mehehaddied.Several
49
later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI
50
whoitwas,myeyeswerefilledwithtears.Hewas
51
!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.Witha(n)
52
lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I
53
howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever
54
.Hebegantotellmehow,
55
helaythereasleep,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould
56
meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie
57
believedthatitwasmyvoiceand
58
thathadkepthimalive.AlthoughIhaven’t
59
himsince,hefillsmyheartwith
60
everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.41.A.time
B.energy
C.money
D.effort42.A.patients
B.s
C.visitors
D.problems43.A.condition
B.requirement
C.interest
D.thought44.A.talkingabout
B.helpingwith
C.pointingout
D.lookingfor45.A.so
B.asif
C.yet
D.eventhough46.A.gone
B.mad
C.died
D.excited47.A.right
B.chance
C.courage
D.time48.A.cheat
B.warn
C.remind
D.tell49.A.days
B.years
C.months
D.weeks50.A.heard
B.wondered
C.realized
D.asked51.A.great
B.lucky
C.successful
D.alive52.A.happy
B.proud
C.nervous
D.uncertain53.A.explained
B.remembered
C.apologized
D.told54.A.dreamed
B.received
C.wanted
D.shown55.A.because
B.as
C.unless
D.if56.A.notice
B.appreciate
C.imagine
D.feel57.A.firmly
B.rightly
C.hardly
D.wrongly58.A.touch
B.worry
C.humour
D.treatment59.A.forgotten
B.seen
C.missed
D.called60.A.respect
B.regret
C.joy
D.sympathy参考答案:41-45ACABD
46-50ACDBC
51-55DDABB
56-60DAABC三、阅读理解18.TheUSA,NewYork–Whalesanddolphinsarefacingincreasingthreatsfromclimatechange,accordingtoanewreportpublishedbyWWF(WorldWildlifeFund);andtheWhaleandDolphinConservationSociety(WDCS).Thereport“Whalesinhotwater?”drawsattentiontothegrowingimpactsofclimatechangeonwhales.Theyrangefromchangesinseatemperatureandthefresheningoftheseawaterbecauseofthemeltingoficeandincreasedrainfalls,toasealevelrise,lossoficypolarhabitatsandthedeclineofkrillpopulationsinkeyareas.Krill,atinyshrimpthatisdependentonseaice,isthemainsourceoffoodformanyofthegreatwhales.Thespeedingupofclimatechangeaddsgreatlytotroublefromotherhumanactivities,suchaschemicalandnoisepollution,whichkillssome1000whaleseveryday.“Whalesanddolphinshaveanabilitytoadapttotheirchangingenvironment,”saidMarkSimmonds,InternationalDirectorofScienceatWDCS.“Buttheclimateisnowchangingatsuchafastpacethatitisuncleartowhatextentwhalesanddolphinswillbeabletoadjust.”ClimatechangeimpactsarecurrentlygreatestintheArcticandtheAntarctic.Accordingtothereport,whalesthatrelyonpolar,icywatersfortheirhomeandfoodresourcesarelikelytobegreatlyaffectedbythereductionofseaicecover.WDCSandWWFareurginggovernmentstocutglobalproductionofCO2byatleast50percentbythemiddleofthiscentury.ThelatestreportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangeshoweditwaspossibletostopglobalwarmingiftheworld’semissionsstarttodeclinebefore2015.
61.Whatistheliterarytypeofthispassage?A.Story
B.Announcement.
C.News
D.Novel62.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatwhalesmainlyfeedon______.A.dolphins
B.krill
C.seahorses
D.sharks63.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“decline”?A.increase
B.reduce
C.rise
D.fall64.Inwhatplaceisclimatechangethegreatest?A.ThePacificOcean
B.Asia.C.Twopolarareas. D.Equator.65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Climatechangewillleadtothechangesinseatemperature.B.Climatechangewillresultinthefresheningoftheseawater.C.Climatechangewillhaveabadeffectonhumanactivitiesandwhales.D.Humanbeingswillforeverhavenoabilitytostopglobalwarming参考答案:CDBCB19.DearMr./Ms,Iwouldliketosuggestthatthestartingtimebechangedatourschool.ClassesatSebastianValleyMiddleSchoolsimplystarttooearlyinthemorning.Gettingeighttoninehoursofsleepeachnightisalmostimpossiblewhenclassesbeginat7:30am.Inordertoshower,dress,getorganized,eataquickbreakfast,andmeettheschoolbusby6:45,Iwouldhavetogetupat5:45.Earlyinthemorning,studentsaretoosleepytolearnwell.Withoutenoughsleep,youngpeoplecannotthinkclearlyorenjoylearning.Accordingtoareportcalled“AreStudentsgettingEnoughSleep?”FromSebastianValleyTimes,“Sleepinessdisturbsconcentration,reducesshort-termmemory,andcausesbadfeelings.”Researchershavelearnedthatteensnormallyfallasleepandwakeuplaterthanadults.Teenswhostayuplateatnighthavetroublegettingupearlyinthemorning.Studiesshowthatsomeschoolshavealreadyadjustedschoolhourstobettermatchtheteensleepcycle(周期),asaresult,studentsintheseschoolarelearningbetteronthenewschedule(时间表).Someofmyclassmatesarguethatstartingschoolanhourlaterwillpreventthemfromtakingpartinafter-schoolathleticprograms.Asolutionwouldbetocarryouttheseprogramsbeforeschoolinsteadofafterschool.Thestudentswhoareinvolvedinsportsandclubswouldcontinuetoarriveattheusualtime.Therestofthestudentbodycouldgetalittlemoresleepandarriveanhourlater.Teensusuallyhavealater
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