2021-2022学年河北省保定市中韩庄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省保定市中韩庄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Assoonas______concertfilmThisIsItwasreleasedonOctober28th,itbecame______greatsuccessinallbigcinemasacrosstheplanet.A．a;the

B．the;a C．the;/

D．a;a参考答案：B2.Hasitbeenannounced______?A.whenaretheplanestotakeoff B.thataretheplanestotakeoffC.wherearetheplanestotakeoff D.whentheplanesaretotakeoff参考答案：D试题分析：考查从句。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，句意:飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？故选D3.--Hassheagreedtothedateforthemeeting?--Well,that’s_____shedisagreesA.what

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B4.Environmentgroupsplansto______thepressureuntilthelocalgovernmentchangesthelaw.A.makeup

B.pickup

C.bringup

D.keepup参考答案：D5.Itwas________terribleearthquakeand________numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A．a；the

B．the；a C．the；the

D．a；a参考答案：A[aterribleearthquake“一场可怕的地震”；thenumberof后接可数名词复数表示“……的数量”，符合题意。]6.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten______.A.closely;close

Bclose;closelyC.close;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B本题考查close的用法。句意：那个负责会议的人要求在场的人坐在一起认真听。close作副词表示位置近，closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。7.Onlywhenthewarwasover__________togobacktothevillagewherehehadlivedforsomanyyears.

A.wasablehe

B.hewasable

C.ablehewas

D.washeable参考答案：D8.Heis________thatallofuslikehimverymuch.A.aboysolovely

B.asuchlovelyboyC.soalovelyboy

D.suchalovelyboy参考答案：D9.DoyouknowthatIhavetrouble__________thework?A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.done参考答案：B10.---Peopleshouldstopusingprivatecarsandstartusingpublictransport.---

.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Goahead

B.Allright

C.Exactly

D.Fine参考答案：C略11.--Hismotherdanceswell.--So_____andso_____.A.shedoes;hisfatherdoes

B.doesshe;hisfatherdoesC.shedoes;doeshisfather

D.doesshe;doeshisfather参考答案：C12.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D13.—Myplaneistheonethat

at10a.m.—Thenyouneedtohurry.It

inhalfanhour.A.isabouttotakeoff,takesoff

B.isabouttotakeoff,istakingoffC.takesoff,istakingoff

D.takesoff,isabouttotakeoff参考答案：C考查时态。句意：--我是上午10点的飞机。--那你需要快点。半小时后就要起飞了。飞机是按计划或安排起飞的，即时间表起飞的，因此用一般现在时takesoff。第二句是你的飞机按计划在半小时后要起飞，表示要发生的事，用istakingoff.或isabouttotakeoff，但beabouttodo后面不能跟具体的时间状语，故只能用istakingoff。因此只能选C。【名师点睛】一般将来时中用betodo，beabouttodo和一般现在时表将来时的区别。(1)用“beto+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如：HeistoleaveforBeijingtomorrow.他决定明天去北京。Tellhimhe’snottobebacklate.告诉他不准迟回。(2)用“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事，后面一般不跟固定的时间。如：Look!Theraceisabouttostart.瞧，赛车就要开始了Weareabouttoleave.我们马上走(3)某些词come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay，live，fly,tekeoff等用一般现在时表进行。用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。①Themeetingstartsatfiveo'clock.议五点始②Hegetsoffatthenextstop.他在下一站下车(4)come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay，live，fly,tekeoff,等用进行时态表示按计划即发生。例:I'mleavingforBeijing.我要去北京。14.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;what

D.which;which参考答案：A略15.Haveyoueverthinkaboutwhetheryourspeechcan

tothecrowd?A.getafter

B.getaround

C.getalong

D.getacross参考答案：D16.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Someyearsagoonahotsummerday,alittleboydecidedtogofora___21___inthelakebehindhishouse.Inahurrytodiveintothe___22___water,heranoutofthebackdoor.Heflewintothewater,not___23___thatanalligator（鳄鱼）wasswimmingtowardthe___24___.Hismotherinthehousewas___25___ofthewindowandsawthealligator

___26___itgotcloserandcloser.Infear,sherantowardthewater,yellingtohersonas___27___asshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecame___28___andmadeareturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoo___29___.Justashereachedher,thealligator___30___him.Fromtheshore,themothergraspedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorgraspedhislegs.Thealligatorwasmuch___31___thanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardher___32___,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand___33___thealligator.___34___,afterweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy___35___.Hislegswerescarredbytheanimaland,onhisarms,were

___36___scratcheswherehismother’sfingernailsscratched.Anewspaperreporter,who___37___theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhis___38___.Theboyliftedhispantlegs.Andthen,withobvious___39___,hesaidtothereporter,“Botlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethembecausemymomwouldn’tletmego.Theyaremymother’s___40___forme.”21.A.skate

B.surprise

C.swim

D.show22.A.hot

B.cool

C.polluted

D.boiled23.A.forgetting

B.remembering

C.realizing

D.ignoring24.A.roadside

B.entrance

C.exit

D.shore25.A.lookingout

B.givingout

C.pickingout

D.gettingout26.A.if

B.as

C.but

D.so27.A.politely

B.angrily

C.loudly

D.gently28.A.interested

B.tired

C.moved

D.alarmed29.A.late

B.funny

C.kind

D.nice30.A.reached

B.saved

C.helped

D.loosed31.A.younger

B.heavier

C.stronger

D.cleverer32.A.smile

B.reading

C.cheers

D.screams33.A.shot

B.raised

C.missed

D.visited34.A.Generally

B.Luckily

C.Honestly

D.Actually35.A.died

B.survived

C.appeared

D.disappeared36.A.nice

B.tall

C.expensive

D.deep37.A.told

B.doubted

C.interviewed

D.warned38.A.power

B.scars

C.ability

D.spots39.A.pride

B.failure

C.success

D.progress40.A.experience

B.story

C.wish

D.love参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D文章讲述了一个惊险的故事，一位母亲为了挽救孩子做出了常人无法做出的事情，与鳄鱼比力气。21.考查动词。A.skate滑冰；B.surprise使惊讶；C.swim游泳；D.show展示。几年前，在一个炎热的夏日，一个小男孩决定去他家后面的湖里游泳。根据下文Inahurrytodiveinto可知是“游泳”，故选C。22.考查形容词。A.hot热的；B.cool凉爽的；C.polluted污染的；D.boiled煮沸的。他跑出了后门急急忙忙地跳进冰冷的水里。根据前文的onahotsummerday，故选B。23.考查动词。A.forgetting忘记；B.remembering记得；C.realizing意识到；

D.ignoring忽视。他跳进了水里，却没有意识到一只鳄鱼正在向岸边游去。故选C。24.考查名词。A.roadside路边；B.entrance入口；C.exit出口；D.shore海滨。他跳进了水里，却没有意识到一只鳄鱼正在向岸边游去。故选D。25.考查动词词组。A.lookingout向外看；B.givingout分发，发出；C.pickingout挑选；D.gettingout出去。他的母亲在屋子里望着窗外，看到鳄鱼越来越近了。lookoutof向---外面看，故选A。26.考查连词。A.if如果；B.随着，当---时候；C.but但是；D.so所以。他的母亲在屋子里望着窗外，看到鳄鱼越来越近了。此处是as引导的时间状语从句，故选B。27.考查副词。A.politely有礼貌地；B.angrily生气地；C.loudly大声地；D.gently温柔地。在恐惧中，她向湖边跑去，尽可能大声地对她的儿子大喊。根据常识，鳄鱼离儿子越来越近，会“大声”提醒儿子的，故选C。28.考查形容词。A.interested感兴趣的；B.tired劳累的；C.moved感动的；

D.alarmed受惊的。听到她的声音，小男孩变得惊恐起来，向回游向他的母亲。故选D。29.考查形容词。A.late晚的，迟的；B.funny有趣的；C.kind和蔼的；D.nice不错的。根据下文justasthealligatorgraspedhislegs.可知，已经太迟了。故选A。30.考查动词。A.reached到达；B.saved挽救；C.helped帮助；D.loosed变松。根据下文themothergraspedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorgraspedhislegs.可知，就在他接近妈妈的时候，鳄鱼赶上了他。故选A。31.考查形容词。A.younger更年轻的；B.heavier更重的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.cleverer更聪明的。根据后半句butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.可知，鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多。故选C。【点睛】做完形填空时，通过理解段落的首句，也可明确每段的大意，根据前后语境，上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑；有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考虑；还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑，才可选出正确选项。本题第11小题，根据后半句的but（但是）/strugglingto（挣扎着去做---），可推知，鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多。32.考查名词。A.smile微笑；B.reading阅读；C.cheers干杯，喝彩；D.screams尖叫。根据上文的butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.和---heardedher，由此推知妈妈一定在大声“尖叫”，故选D。33.考查动词。A.shot射击；B.raised举起；C.missed错过；D.visited访问。一个农民碰巧开车经过，听到了她的尖叫声，从卡车上跑了出来，瞄准并射杀了鳄鱼。根据tookaim可知答案为A。34.考查副词。A.Generally仔细地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Honestly诚实地；

D.Actually事实上。很幸运，住院三周后小男孩得以幸存。故选B。35.考查动词。A.died死；B.survived幸存；C.appeared出现；D.disappeared消失。很幸运，住院三周后小男孩得以幸存。故选B。36.考查形容词。A.nice不错的；B.tall高的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.deep深的。他的双腿被这只动物留下了伤疤，在他的手臂上，是他母亲的手指甲抓的深深的抓痕。根据上文的Thealligatorwasmuch___11___thanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.可知选D。37.考查动词。A.told告诉；B.doubted怀疑；C.interviewed采访，面试；

D.warned警告。根据Anewspaperreporter可知，记者采访这个男孩，故选C。38.考查名词。A.power能力；B.scars疤痕；C.ability能力；D.spots斑点。根据下文的Theboyliftedhispantlegs.可知，小男孩向记者展示他的疤痕。故选B。39.考查名词。A.pride自豪；B.failure失败；C.success成功；D.progress进步。根据下文的Ihavethembecausemymomwouldn’tletmego.可知，小男孩让记者看他的疤痕时，很明显是“自豪的”，故选A。40.考查名词。A.experience经历，经验；B.story故事；C.wish愿望；D.love爱。这些疤痕是妈妈对我的爱。故选D。三、阅读理解18.AscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeoplearemoreandmoredependingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters(汉字).Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes(笔画)ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewidelyspreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirhomeworkandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It’sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat’swhycomputersarebeingusedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly,problemsappear.“WhenI’mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan’trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.”“I’mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”Manystudentsdon’tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit’smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,headmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlykeeptheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter’sfeelings.Throughone’shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone’sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory（必修的）andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.9.Theunderlinedexpression“takingstockin”inparagraph4probablymeans.A.becomingcrazyabout

B.gettingboredwithC.gettingdependenton

D.gettingcuriousabout10.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause___________.A.computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChinaB.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandessaysC.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterD.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconveniently11.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueoftheadvantageofhandwriting?A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter’sfeelings.B.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildone’sself-confidence.C.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.D.Thewriter’sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTyping.B.WritingbyComputerWillReplaceWritingbyHand.C.ToTypeortoHandwrite.D.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters.参考答案：9.C

10.D

11.B

12.C本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何随着电脑的普及很多人都用电脑打字来书写汉语而对手写汉语的缺失，导致很多学生对汉字熟悉但是不记得写了，没有了对汉字笔画的审美感。【9题详解】词义猜测题。从后文可知学生们过度依赖电脑打字，以至于某些汉字都不记得如何写了，故选C表示过度依赖于。【10题详解】细节题。从文章It"sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.可知很多受采访的学生认为电脑打字能够更快更方便的改正错字，故选D。【11题详解】细节题。从倒数第二段Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter"semotion(情绪).Throughone"shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone"sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”可知，书写并不能增强某个人的自信心，故选B。【12题详解】细节推断题。从文章第一段及最后两段可知，很多人用电脑打字而忽视了书写，所以整篇文章是围绕用电脑打字还是书写来展开讨论的，故选C。19.ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1,000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon’truleout(排除)thatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungstersmaywatchlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThesewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithana