2021年河北省唐山市朝阳国际实验学校高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021年河北省唐山市朝阳国际实验学校高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendasthey____totheoffice.

A.needn’thavegone

B.mustn’tgo

C.maynotgo D.didn’thavetogo参考答案：D2.What___greatfunitistohaveaswimonahotdayinsummer!

A.a

B.the

C.an

D.\参考答案：D3.Theideaofgoingouttoplay________theboyfromlisteningtotheteacherattentively.A．distract

B．distractedC．wasdistracted

D．beingdistracted参考答案：Bdistract与from连用，表示“使……注意力转移；使分心”。4.--Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.---Really?Where_______?A.hasshebeen

B.hadshebeen

C.hasshegone

D.hadshegone参考答案：B5.从每小题的A.BC.D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.music

A./mu:zik/

B./m?zik/

C./mju:zik/

D./mju:sik/2.favourite

A./f?v?rit/

B./feiv?rit/

C./feivu:rit/

D./fev?rit/3.trousers

A./traus?z/

B./trauz?s/

C./tr?z?z/

D./trauz?z/4.worry

A./w?uri/

B./w?ri/

C./w?urei/

D./w?rei/5.education

A./edju:kei??n/

B./edju:kei??n/C./ed?ukei?n/

D./ed?ukei?n/参考答案：CBDBA6.

----MayIsmokehere?----ifyou_________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D7.Thisisthebuilding_______thewindowshavebeenpaintedgreen.A.whose B.that C.which D.ofwhich参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是窗户被漆成绿色的那幢大楼。此处building作先行词，指物，介词后面，指物用which引导定语从句，该句中of是介词，故选D项。8.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse____thereisapowerout.

A.if

B.unless

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C略9.Allmenarecreatedequal,______religion,raceorgender.

A.asaresultof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.becauseof参考答案：B10.

Inordertofind____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B11.—Monitor,Peterdidn’tinviteyoutohisbirthdayparty.—______?Idon’tcare.ButI……. A.Sowhat

B.Forwhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup参考答案：A12.I’msurethattheteacher’stoldyouabouttheyourresultoftheexamination.______?A.amnotI

B.hasn’theC.aren’tyou

D.isn’the参考答案：B13.I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I’mdoingmyhomework.

A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D14.ItbeingSunday,ratherthan_____athome,Iprefer_____.A.stay;totravel

B.tostay;totravel

C.stay;travel

D.tostay;traveling参考答案：A略15.Nooneknowsexactly________thisimportantdiscoverywasmade.A.that

B.what

C.thathow

D.when参考答案：D略16.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory________.A.fromdistance

B.indistance

C.inthedistance

D.toadistance参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereweretwolazymenwho__31__didanyworkatall.They__32__spendthewholedaysittinginthesunandsleeping_33___talkingaboutwhattheywoulddowhentheywere_34___.Manyyearswent_35___inthiswayandthetwomen__36__poor.Onesummer’sdayastheyweresitting_37___onabenchinthesunshine,oneofthemenjumped__38__hisfeetwithoutwarningandexclaimed,“Wecan’tgoon__39__this.We’vegottodosomethingto_40___somemoney.”“__41__forinstance?”askedhisfriendina__42_voice.

“We’llgotothemountainsand_43___snails,”saidthefirstman.Thesecondmandidn’twanttogooutatfirst.Butintheendhisfriend_44___him.Theyeachtookabucketandset__45__forthemountains.Theywalkedextremelyslow.Whentheyreachedthehill,theylooked_46___itmighthavealotofsnailsonit.Thefirstmansaid,“Let’swork_47__.I’llgoupthissidewithmybucket,andyougouptheothersidewith__48__,we’llmeetatthetop.”They__49__snailsalldayandintheeveningtheymetontopofthehill.“Howmanydidyouget?”askedthefirstman.“Two,”saidthesecondman.“I_50___gotthree,butonegotaway.”31.A.always

B.never

C.often

D.seldom32.A.usedto

B.wasusedto

C.gotusedto

D.becameusedto33.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.with34．A.old

B.ill

C.rich

D.poor35．A.on

B.with

C.by

D.down36．A.appeared

B.proved

C.continued

D.remained37．A.calmly

B.quietly

C.nervously

D.nearly38．A.up

B.down

C.off

D.to39．A.as

B.like

C.with

D.about40.

A.steal

B.rob

C.exchange

D.make41．A.How

B.However

C.What

D.Whatever42．A.tireless

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tiresome43．A.catch

B.take

C.get

D.fetch44．A.advised

B.persuaded

C.agreed

D.forced45．A.up

B.about

C.down

D.off46．A.as

B.though

C.that

D.asthough47．Alonely

B.separately

C.alone

D.together48．A.mine

B.ours

C.yours

D.yourself49．A.hunted

B.found

C.searched

D.caught50．A.nearly

B.finally

C.mainly

D.already参考答案：31-50BAACC

DBDBD

CCABD

DBCAA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Tearsarenature’swayofmakingusfeelmorecomfortable.Whenoureyesismadeuncomfortablebysomesmallpiecesofpollution,orwhenwearecuttingonions,orwhenweareexhaustedand“red-eyes”fromoverworkandlatehours,tearsforminoureyestocleanandrefreshthem.Tearsarealsoasignofstrongemotion(情感).Wecrywhenwearesadandwecrywhenwearehappy.Andtearsseemtobeuniquelyhuman.Weknowthatanimalsalsoexperienceemotionfear,pleasure,loneliness,buttheydonotshed(流)tears.Biologicallyspeaking,tearsareactuallydropsofsalinefluid,whichisalittlebitsalty,producedbyagland(腺)inthebody.Becausesaltisanimportantcomponent,tearsmayactuallyconstitute(构成)themostconclusiveevidencethatthehumananimalistheendproductofalongevolutionaryprocessthatbeganinthesea.Anditisclearthat,inadditiontotheemotionalbenefits,thesheddingoftearshasaspecificbiologicalfunctionaswell.Throughtears,wecaneliminatefromourbodycertainchemicalswhichbuildupinresponsetostressandcreateachemicalimbalanceinthebody.Cryingactuallymakesusfeelbetterbycorrectingthatimbalanceandmakingusfeelgoodagain.Andthustheemotionalandthebiologicalfunctionsoftearsmerge(合并)intooneandmakeusevenmore“human”thanwewouldotherwisebe.61.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingsmayhaveoriginatedin_________________.A.thesea B.thesalt

C.chemicals D.animals62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionoftears?A.Biological. B.Emotional. C.Political. D.Chemical.63.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisuniquetohumans?A.Thefeelingofloneliness.

B.Thestateoffeelinggood.C.Theabilitytoshedtears.

D.Thefeelingoffear.64.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”probablymeans____________________.A.add

B.produce

C.replace

D.remove65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Tearsareasignofstrongemotion.B.Tearsarealwaysmakingusfeelmorecomfortable.C.Tearsareuniquelyhuman.D.Tearshavecertainbiologicalfunctions.参考答案：ACCDB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyonewhohaseateninstantnoodles(方便面)beforeknowshowitlookslike.ItisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinthoseMSG（味精）packets,togetherwithyourotherfoodlikeeggsorvegetables.However,haveyoueverwonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcookingit?Whenyoufirsttookoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethatthenoodlesarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebysideitneedssomeformofwaxcoating(石蜡涂层)inordertoshowanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.Manypeoplewhoenjoyeatinginstantnoodlesfrequentlydonotreallythinktoomuchofitasitseemsverynormaltoeveryonetohaveitnicelyshowninfrontofus.However,researcheshaveshownthatthewaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoofrequently.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesasourbodyneedabout3daystoclearthatlayerofwaxcoatingawayfromourbodysystem.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatingstoredinourstomach?ItwillleadtoCANCERifitisstoredinourbodysystemforalongperiodoftime.Thereare2keypointstotakenotewhilepreparinginstantnoodles:1)Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.2)RepeatStep1andtrytostirthenoodlesagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingitinanewpotofwater.Hopethisarticlewillletmorepeoplehaveself-awarenessofthehiddendangerofinstantnoodlesandthuseatsafelyandstayhealthy.64.Thepurposeofthewriteristotellus______.

A.howtheinstantnoodlesarem