江西省赣州市沙地中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

江西省赣州市沙地中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Heisaveryhard-workingstudent．---_______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Absolutelynot

C.Heavenknows

D.Noway参考答案：A2.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.

A.inexchangefor

B.regardlessof

C.accordingto

D.inadditionto参考答案：D略3.Whenitcomestosportspassion,nothing_______thecrazinessinfansmorethanfootball.A.picksout

B.makesout

C.bringsout

D.figuresout参考答案：C4.----Where_____Margarethaveputtheemptybottles?----She______themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.

A.Must,can’tthrow

B.can,can’tthrow

C.could,musthavethrow

D.can,can’thavethrown参考答案：D5.

Thechildrenwerejumpingonthenewsofa,_____Ihadpaidalargeofmoneyonlythedaybefore.

A.which

B.where

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C30.______asplanned,ourworkwashighlythoughtof.A.Completed

B.Completing

C.Havingcompleted

D.Tobecompleted参考答案：A略7.Womenatthattimewere__________therighttovotebecausetheywerenottreatedequallyasmen.

A.denied

B.neglected

C.refused

D.ignored参考答案：17.A

deny表示“不给与，否定”，此句表示“在那时妇女没有投票权”。

8.________wordsdoabetterjobofdescribingwhatit’sliketobeahighschoolstudentthan“pressure”.

A.Few

BMany

C.Some

D.Little参考答案：A9.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho

ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped参考答案：D试题分析：句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。本题考查过去完成时的被动语态。由weresaved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时，同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系。考点：考查时态和被动语态的用法。10.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______.A．brokein

B．brokeup

C．brokeout

D．brokedown参考答案：D11.Hearingthealarm,thestudentsallhurriedtotheythought wasanemergency

exitdoor.A.what B. which C. where D. who参考答案：A12.TheForeignMinistrysaid,“

ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace．”A．Thisis

B．Thereis

C．Thatis

D．Itis参考答案：D13.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat________whenyou’relookingforajob.

A.chance

B.importance

C.assistant

D.advantage

参考答案：D解析：

指“语言优势”而不是“机会，重要性，助手”。

14.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?

—_____.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.

A.Notreally

B.Ihopeso

C.Soundsgood

D.Nowonder参考答案：A考查情景交际。上句说“这个苹果排太甜了，你不认为如此吗？”注意下句横线后的提示：实际上，我认为正好。故选对上句观点进行否定态度的回应语---notreally.B项“我也希望如此”C项“听起来很好”是对建议计划的肯定语。D项“不足为奇”都不符合交流意向。15._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which,_____154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.

A.Located;rises

B.Locating;rising

C.Located;rising

D.Locating;rises参考答案：C16.______tosuccesscan’tdefeatus.Insteadtheycanonlymakeusstronger.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.Attempts尝试；B.Barriers障碍；C.Contributions贡献；D.Access进入。句意：通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们，相反，它们只会让我们更强大。根据“can’tdefeatus”可知此处表示“障碍”，故B项正确。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto__36__foramealatthenexthouse.

However,helosthisnerve(勇气)__37__alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked__38__soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI__39__you?”

“Youdon’towemeanything,”she_40_,“motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora__41__.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger_42__,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.

Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecritically(紧急的)ill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled(感到困惑).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalled__43__tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now__44__,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight__45__hiseyes.Immediately,he__46__andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.

__47__inhisdoctor’sgrownhewentintoseeher,he__48__heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand__49__todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave__50__attentiontoherface.

Afteralong__51__thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly__52__thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseitwas__53__thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther__54__.Shereadthesewords：“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe__55__silently.“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”36.A.call

B.make

C.beg

D.prepare37.A.while

B.when

C.though

D.unless38.A.thirsty

B.lazy

C.tired

D.hungry39.A.owe

B.pay

C.offer

D.own40.A.announced

B.shook

C.replied

D.doubted41.A.reward

B.kindness

C.hand

D.value42.A.physically

B.mentally

C.normally

D.properly43.A.up

B.for

C.on

D.in44.A.rich

B.famous

C.careful

D.vivid45.A.fixed

B.consulted

C.filled

D.concentrated46.A.rose

B.raised

C.got

D.left47.A.Worn

B.Having

C.Putting

D.Dressed48.A.recognized

B.knew

C.spared

D.regained49.A.desired

B.declared

C.determined

D.declined50.A.special

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.no51.A.decision

B.preparation

C.struggle

D.debate52.A.ordered

B.requested

C.confused

D.forced53.A.negative

B.uncertain

C.positive

D.obvious54.A.presentation

B.preference

C.attention

D.arrangement55.A.praised

B.pretended

C.pressed

D.prayed参考答案：三、阅读理解18.

Chinawillplantomakenewrulestogivemorecontrolsoverthegrowingnumberofblogsandwebcasts.

Nowadays,advancednetworktechnologies,suchasHoggingandwebcasting,arebeingimprovedtochallengethegovernment’sabilitytowatchovertheInternet.

ChinesegovernmentwasinthemiddleofmakingnewrulesoverInternetpublishing,andblogsandwebsitesthatpublishingwebcastswouldfallundertheserules.

GovernmentofficialshopethenewruleswouldensureamorehealthyandactiveInternetenvironmentandwouldfullyrespectandprotectChinesecitizens'freedomofspeech.Specificdetailsonwhatkindofruleswouldbecarriedoutarestillunknowntothepublic.

Despitethegrowingpopularity,bloggersandwebcastershavebeenunpopularwithpublicationinstitutions.

In2006,aseriesofcasesinvolvingbloggerswhohaddivedintootherpeople’sprivacyandwrittenmaterialsruiningother’sfameurgedthegovernmenttoconsiderwhethertorequirebloggerstousetheirrealnameswhentheyloginin.

Webcastingwithoutcopyrightandillegally“copying"productsfromcopyrightedmaterialshavealsoledgovernmentofficialstoconsiderstartinganationwidecheckofonlinevideobroadcasting,andallowonlyqualifiedwebsitestocontinueofferingwebcasts.

60．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TheIncreasesofBlogsandWebcasts.

B．NewRulestoControlInternetPublishing.

C．TechnologiesChallengetheGovernment.

D．ThePopularityofOnlineVideoBroadcasting.61．ChinesegovernmentthinkscurrentInternetenvironmentis______.

A．quitehealthy

B．lessactive

C．ratherhopeful

D．lesspiloted62．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Publicationinstitutionsareunhappywithbloggersandwebcasters.

B．Allbloggersandwebcastersliketodigoutotherpeople’sprivacy.

C．Webcastersarequiteawareofthecopyrightissueswhileonline.

D．Copyrightedmaterialscanonlybeofferedtoqualifiedwebsites.参考答案：

60—62BDA19.UsingtabletcomputerslikeApple’siPadandSamsung’sGalaxyNotejustbeforebedcanleadtoapoornight’ssleep,accordingtoresearch.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingtheirtabletstobedwiththemtosurftheweb,checkFacebookoremailbeforeswitchingoffthelight.Butresearchersarewarningthattheblueishlighttheirscreensemitcanstopusersgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Thatisbecausethistypeoflightmimicsdaylight,convincingthebrainthatitisstilldaytime.Bluelightsuppressesproductionofabrainchemicalcalledmelatonin,whichhelpsusfallsleep.Thisisbecauseourbrainshaveevolvedtobewakefulduringdaylighthours.Bycontrast,lightwhichismoreorangeorredintonedoesnotreducemelatoninproduction,perhapsbecauseourbrainsrecognizeitasacuethatthedayisending.Neurologists(神经病学家)haveknownforyearsthatstaringatscreenslateintheeveningcandisruptsleep.ResearchersattheLightingResearchCentre,attheRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteinNewYork,arewarningthatlookingattabletdisplaysformorethantwohours“leadstoasuppressionofournaturalmelatoninlevelsasthedevicesemitopticalradiation(光辐射)atshortwavelengths”-inotherwords,theyemitbluerlight.Theysay:“Althoughturningoffdevicesatnightistheultimatesolution,itisrecommendedthatifthesedevicesareusedatnightdisplaysaredimmedasmuchaspossibleandthatthetimespentonthembeforebedshouldbelimited.”Theydrewtheirconclusionsaftermeasuringmelatoninlevelsin13volunteers,aftertheyhadspenttimeviewingiPadsatfullbrightnessatadistanceof10inches,fortwohours.Melatoninlevelsweresignificantlyloweraftertheyhaddonethis,thantheywereafterthevolunteershadviewedtheiriPadsforthesametime,butwhilewearingorangeglassgoggles,whichcutoutthebluelight.TheywroteinthejournalAppliedErgonomicsthattabletmakerscould“tunethespectralpowerdistributionofself-luminousdevices(自发光设备的频谱功率分布)”sothattheydisruptedthesleeppatternsofusersless.Itisnotjustagoodnight’ssleepthatcouldbejeopardized(危害)bytoomuchlatenightscreentime.Researchersknowthatpersistentdisruptiontosleeppatternscanleadtoanincreasedriskofobesity,andevenbreastcancer.However,thesestudiestendtobecomparisonsofthosewithchronic(慢性的)sleepdisruption,suchaslongtermshiftworkers,withthosewhohavenormalsleeppatterns.70.Whatisitthatstopsusersgettingagoodnight’ssleep?A.Screens B.blueishlight C.Melatonin D.Orangeorredlight71.Theunderlinedword“suppresses”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.increases B.reduces C.removes D.integrate72.Basedontheirfindings,researchershavemadethefollowingsuggestionsexceptthat________.A.DeviceslikeiPadsshouldbeturnedoffatnight.

B.Tabletmakersshouldmakeimprovementsindevices.C.UsersshouldviewiPadsatfullbrightnessinsteadofwearingorangeglassgoggles.D.Thetimespentonscreenbeforebedshouldbecontrolled.73.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.Orangeandredlightdoesnogoodtoagoodnight’ssleep.B.Ourbrainsrecognizeorangeorredlightintoneasacuethatthedayisending.C.Thelessmelatoninourbodyproduces,theeasierwefallasleep.D.Toomuchlatenightscreentimeleadstomorethansleepproblem.74.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto________.A.informr