2021年湖南省岳阳市市君山区许市中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年湖南省岳阳市市君山区许市中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?—Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：A2.---ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.---Oh,dear!She________alotofdifficulties.A.maygothrough

B.mightgothrough

C.musthavegonethrough

D.oughttohavegonethrough参考答案：C3.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortworkofthis.—

.I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.Notatall

D.Doasyoulike参考答案：B略4.Thegovernmentisalsoundertakingimportanteducationalworkbasedonthe_______ofthemembersthatthebestformofconservationisthepreventionofdamage.

A.consensus

Bsense

C.scene

D.consequence参考答案：A略5.Whenthesailorcameintothecafé,Inoticedasurprisedlook_____overthewaitress’facealthoughshedidn’tsayanything.A.come

B.tocome

C.hascome

D.tohavecome参考答案：A6.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A略7.

AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.

A.calledup

B.calledfor

C.calledon

D.calledin参考答案：A．

解析：动词词组意义辨析。Callup给某人打电话；想起某事，回忆某事。8.!willgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow,doyouhaveanything____toyoursonstudyinginPekingUniversity?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken参考答案：A9.---Whatdoyouthinkof_____Mid-AutumnFestivalpartyonCCTV1?---Wonderful.It’sworthwatching____secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：A10.Themotheraswellashertwodaughters____tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.A.aregoing

B.weregoing

C.isgoing

D.wasgoing参考答案：C11.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—_

__.He'sgoodatthatsortofthing.

A．Don'tworry

B．Ofcourse

C．Apieceofcake

D．Icouldn'tagreemore参考答案：A12.Thelecture__________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven

B.havinggiven C.tobegiven

D.havingbeengiven参考答案：D13.Ithasbeenmanyyears

IlastsawJackSmith.

A.when B.since C.before

D.for参考答案：B14.----Whencanwegotovisityou?----Anytimeyoufeellike______.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.so参考答案：B15.Thehikersmademarksontheway________theywouldn’tgetlostinthemountain.A.asif

B.sothat C.eventhough

D.incase参考答案：B试题解析：考查连词。A．asif好象；B．sothat因此；C．eventhough即使；D．incase以防；句意：远足者在沿路做好标记为的是不在山里迷路。根据句意可知选B项。16.Ihavejoined______healthclubacrossthestreettogetin______shape.A.the;

不填

B.a;

不填

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheKeeperoftheRiverAnoldmanhadbeenworkingformanyyearsforatown．Hisjobwastoclearawaynaturalwastefromthepoolwaterinthehills,whichmadeupthelovelyriverflowingthroughthetownnearby．Quietlyand

36

,theoldmanguardedthehills,

37

theleavesandbranches,andcleanedupthedirtthatwouldhave

38

andpollutedthefreshflowofwater．Thetownsoonbecameapopularattractionfortourists．Elegantswans（天鹅）floatedalongtheclearriverandtheviewwassobeautiful

39

words．Yearspassed．Oneeveningthetown

40

met．Astheyreviewedthebudget,oneman's

41

caughtsightofthesalary

42

beingpaidtotheseldomseenkeeperoftheriver．Heasked,"Whoistheoldman?Whydowe

43

toemployhim?Nooneintownever

44

him．Forallweknow,thestrangekeeperofthehillsisn'tdoinghisjob．Hispositionisn't

45

anylonger．"Thentheyvotedto

46

theman．

Forseveralweeks,nothingchanged．．．Byearlyautumn,thetreesbeganto

47

theirleaves．Smallbranchesbrokeoffandfellintothepoolsofthehills,

48

theflowoftheshiningwater．Oneafternoon,someonenoticedaslightyellowish-brown

49

intheriver．Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuch

50

Withinanotherweek,anoilysomethingcoveredsomesectionsofthewateralongthebanks,andaterrible

51

wassoonsensed．Swansleft,andsodidthe

52

Theonlythingthatwasnowvisitingthevillagewasdiseaseandsickness．Quickly,the

53

towncommitteecalledaspecialmeeting．Realisingtheirhugeerrorin

54

,theyrehiredtheoldkeeperoftheriveragain,andwithinafewweeks,theriverbegantoclearup．SwansandtouristscamebackagainandnewlifereturnedtothesmalltownintheAlps．

Neverignoretheseemingsmallnessofatask,job,orlife．Theymayallmakea

55

.36．A．regularly

B．suddenly

C．naturally

D．actually37．A．cut

B．burned

C．removed

D．selected38．A．carried

B．poured

C．changed

D．blocked39．A．beyond

B．with

C．in

D．after40．A．office

B．association

C．department

D．committee41．A．eye

B．care

C．hand

D．mind42．A．list

B．form

C．figure

D．account43．A．promise

B．continue

C．stop

D．tend44．A．visits

B．hires

C．tells

D．sees45．A．powerful

B．important

C．necessary

D．suitable46．A．find

B．fire

C．support

D．forget47．A．lose

B．miss

C．fall

D．grow48．A．pulling

B．speeding

C．slowing

D．pushing49．A．fish

B．color1

C．flower

D．leaf50．A．deeper

B．cooler

C．warmer

D．darker51．A．sound

B．smell

C．wave

D．taste52．A．managers

B．passengers

C．villagers

D．tourists53．A．embarrassed

B．annoyed

C．discouraged

D．disappointed54．A．arrangement

B．assignment

C．judgement

D．amusement55．A．suggestion

B．difference

C．progress

D．decision参考答案：36-40ACDAD

41-45ACBDC

46-50BACBD

51-55BDACB三、阅读理解18.●Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood

9:00-9:45a.m.BlueTent

Panelists(讨论会成员):JamiBernard,DavidKamp,MarionNestleandPeterSinger.

HostedbyDeniseGray,sciencewriterforTheNewYorkTimes.

Howdoeswhatweeatnotonlyaffectourbodies,butalsotheworld?Thefoodandnutritionexpertsdebatetherolethatthedietplaysinbothpersonalandglobalhealth,andpresentalookatfoodpolitics.

●Sportswriting:FortheLoveoftheGame

9:50-10:35a.m.BlueTent

Panelists:ChristineBrennan,IraRosen,JoeWallaceandJoeDrape.

HostedbyWilliamC.Rhoden,sportswriterforTheNewYorkTimes.Whethercatchingthatkeymomentofvictoryordefeat,orcoveringbreakingnews,sportswritersareanythingbutaudience.Listenassomeprofessionalsdiscussthespecialexperienceinreportingofsportsnews.

●TheArtoftheReview11:15-12:00a.m.GreenTent

Panelists:JohnFreeman,BarryGewen,DavidOrr,CeliaMcGeeandJenniferSchuessler.

HostedbySamTanenhaus,editorfortheBookReviewTheNewYorkTimes.Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales?Jointhisgroupofcriticsastheydiscusstherealityofthebookreviewandbestsellerlists,andhowtheychoosebooksforreview.

●NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories

3:00-3:45p.m.GreenTent

Panelists:CindyAdams,RichardCohen,RicKlassandLaurenRedniss.

HostedbyClydeHaberman,columnist(专栏作家)fortheCitySectionofTheNewYorkTimes.

JointhisinspiringgroupofNewYork—centricwritersastheytalkaboutwhyNewYorkisagoldmineofideasfortheirwork.

4.Ifyouarefreeintheafternoon,youcanattend_________.A.TheArtoftheReview

B.Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFoodC.NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStoriesD.SportsWriting:FortheLoveoftheGame5.SamTanenhausisinchargeof_________.

A.TheArtoftheReview

B.Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFoodC.NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories

D.SportsWriting:FortheLoveoftheGame

6.Allthefouractivitiesabove_________.

A.areaboutwriting

B.canbeattendedfreely

C.

willlast45minuteseach

D.willattractmanyreaders

7.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________.

A.sportswritersareatypeofaudience

B.bookreviewsmayaffectbooksalesC.DeniseGradywilldiscusspoliticalpolicy

D.TheNewYorkTimesispopular参考答案：4-7CACB19.

Aroundtheworld，honeybeegroupsaredyinginhugenumbers：Aboutone-thirdofnestscollapseeachyear.Forbeesandtheplantstheypollinate一aswellasforbeekeepers，farmers，honeyloversandeveryoneelsewhoappreciatesthismarveloussocialinsectthisisacatastrophe.

Honeybeecollapsehasbeenparticularlyworryingbecausethereisnoonecause，butratherathousandlittlecuts.Themainelementsincludethemixedimpactofpesticides（杀虫剂）appliedtofields，aswellaspesticidesapplieddirectlyintotheirneststocontrolbugs，pestsanddiseasesnutritionalshortagescausedbyvastacreagesofsingle-cropfieldsthatlackdiversefloweringplants，andcommercialbeekeepingitself，whichdestroysgroupsbymovingmostbeesaroundthecountrymanytimeseachyeartopollinatecrops.

Therealissue，though，isnotthevolumeofproblems，buttheinteractionsamongthem.Herewefindamajorlessonfromthebeesthatweignoreatourrisk：theconceptofsynergy(协同作用），whereoneplusoneequalsthree，orfour，ormore.Atypicalhoney-beegroupcontainsretrainsfrommorethan120pesticides.Alone，eachrepresentsabenigndose（良性剂量）．Buttogethertheyformapoisonoussoupofchemicalswhoseinter-play(相互作用）cangreatlyreducetheeffectivenessofbees’immunesystems,makingthemeasiertosufferfromdiseases.

Thesefindingsprovidethemostdetaileddatasetavailableforanyspeciesaboutsynergiesamongpesticides，andbetweenpesticidesanddisease.Soweshoulddoresearchintomedicalinteractions，withmanydrugsshowingharmfulordeadlysideeffectswhenusedtogether，particularlyinpatientswhoalreadyaredisease-compromised.Pesticideshavemedicalimpactsaspowerfulasmedicinesdo，yetweknowactuallynothingabouttheirsynergisticimpactsonourhealth，ortheirinterplaywithhumandiseases.

Observingthedeathofhoneybeesshouldwarnusthatourownhealthmightbesimilarlythreatened，andthewidespreadcollapseofsomanygroupspresentsaclearmessage：Wemustdemandthatourregulatoryauthoritiesrequirestudiesonhowexposuretolowdosagesofcombinedchemicalsmayaffecthumanhealthbeforeapprovingcompounds.

Beesalsoprovidesomecluestohowwemaybuildamorecooperativerelationshipwiththeservicesthatecosystemscanprovide.Beescouldoffersomeofthepollinationserviceneede