2013年北京专家预测《英语二(00015)》考点考试资料

2013年北京专家预测《英语二（00015）》考点考试资料organizational:aorganize:Vorganization:norganizer:n请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：.Lastweek,ourschool aspringouting..Thetaskcallsforthehighest skill..ChinahasjoinedWorldTrade ..Heisthe ofthespeechcontest.Answers:organized,organizational,Organization,organizerobjective:na subjective:predict:Vprediction:npredictable:a predictor:nsimplify:Vsimple:asimply:ad simplification:nsimplified:a被简化的。Exercisesfortheabovewords:.Themachineis inoperationbutcomplexinstructure..Shakespeare’sRomeoandJulietintheoriginalisbeyondourcapacitywhile easy..Thereisnopointinarguingaboutit,becauseitis aquestionofprocedure.The ofworkingprocessfreedtheworkersfroheavylabor.Answers:simple;simplified;simply;simplificationtendency:n tend:V tendtodoSthe.g.oldpeoplehavethetendencyofgettingfatter.Oroldpeopletendtogetfatter.managerial:amanage:V management:n;manager:n manageable:a可管理的、可经营的。argue:V arguwithSbabout/oversth argueSbintodoingsth argueSboutofdoingsthe.g.1>.TheyoungcouplealwaySarguewitheachotheroVertheirchild’Seducation.2>.IarguedhimoutofgoingonSuchadangerouSjourney.define:V definition:nprofitability:nprofit:nprofitable:a ,profitless:a.HehaSmadea fromrunningaSmallreStaurant..Thedealwas toallofus..TheyValued differently,whichledtodisagreementastothecorrectnessofdAnswer:profit,profitable;profitability.correctness:n correct:aVcorrection:nincorrect:a确的。11.unintended:aintend:Vintention:nintended:aAdecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailmadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailableachoice;thatareavailablecoursesofaction.Thereasonformakingadecisionisthataproblemexists,goalsorobjectivesarewrong,orsomethingisstandinginthewayofaccomplishingthem.(p1)Thataproblemexistsgoalsorobjectivesarewrongsomethingisstandinginthewayofaccomplishingtheakeadecision:standintheway:Oftenmanagersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbeandtrytoleaveaslittleaspossibletochance,butsinceuncertaintyisalwaysthere,riskaccompaniesdecisions.(p2)whatthefuturewillOcteaslittleasPOSSiblEavesincebecause.Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecisiontobemade.(p3)tobemadedecision Thelastquestiontobediscussedtodayishowtodividethew(ourselves.Formanagers,everydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolicies,procedures,laws,precethelike.(p3)basedonpolicies,procedures,laws,precedents,andthelike

constraints baseon ThefilmisbasedonSshortstorybyLondon.Butthetendencytosimplifyblindsthemtootheralternatives.(p4)thetendencytosimplifyblinds;themtosimplify thetendencytootheralternatives blindsbtosth:weshouldn’tletourprejudicesblindustothefacts.Becauseindividuals(andorganizations)frequentlyhavedifferentideasabouthowtoattainthegoals,thebestchoicemaydependonwhomakesthedecision.(p6line4--6)because howtoattainthegoalsaboutwhomakesthedecisiononSomeoftheseobjectivesaremoreimportantthanothers,buttheorderanddegreeoftenvaryfrompersontopersonandfromdepartmenttodepartment.(p7line2--4)moreimportantthan varyfrompersontopersonvaryfromseasontoseason.Whenpresentedwithacommoncase,salesmanagerstendtoseesalesproblems,productionmanagersseeproductionproblems,andsoon.(p7line5--7)译：当面对同一件日常事情时，销售经理倾向于看销售问题，而生产经理则会看生产相关的问题，等等。when+bepresentedwith=befacedwithWhenfacedwithdifficulties,weshouldbebrave..Peopleoftenassumethatadecisionisanisolatedphenomenon.(p9)译：人们经常假设一项决策是孤立的现象。assume:=imagine;isolated:adjphenomenon:n phenomena重点单词、词组详讲interview:n/v interviewer:ninterviewee:ne.g.1>.Who'sthemostfamouspersonyou'veeverinterviewedonTV?2>.InaTVinterviewlastnight,shedeniedshehadanyintentionofresigning.criticism:n criticize:Vcritical:a critic:n,填看。1>Heisaliterary .2>Weareata timeinourhistory.3>Hecan'ttake .4>Theboywas byhisfatherforbeinglateforschool.Answers:critic,critical,criticism,criticized3.indifference: n indifferent:a enthusiastic:cf:different:a difference; same.inefficiency: nefficient:a efficiency: ninefficient: aconservative:a conserve:Vconservation:napplytosbforsth:e.g.Thestudent applied to theembassy foravisa.takethetroubletodosth:e.g.IfyoutookthetroubletolistentowhatIwassaying,you'dknowwhatIwasputoneselfinsomebody'splace:Ifyouputyourselfinyourmother'splace,youwillunderstandwhysheissoworriedinhand:I'vegotenoughmoneyinhandtobuyanewcar.turndown:TurndowntheTV,forthebabyissleeping.Heturneddownthejobbecausethepayisn'tgoodenough.课文难句分析Thekeywordsherearepreparationandconfidence,whichwill（pca2r）ryyoufar.译：这里的关键词是准备和自信，它们将使你前程远大。whichwillcarryyoufar preparationandconfidence keypreparationprepareconfidence:nConfident:aself-confidence:Findoutallyoucanaboutthejobyouareapplyingforandtheoriginationyouhopetoworkfor.(p4)译：了解你所申请的工作和你希望为之工作的组织。youareapplyingfor thejob;youhopetoworkfortheoriginationapplytoSbforSthItshowsanunattractiveindifferencetoyouremployerandtoyourjob.(p6)译：它表明你对雇主和你的工作的态度冷漠，不感兴趣。itshowsanunattractiveindifferencetoyouremployerandtoyourjobShowsthtosb=showSbsth. indifference:Hewantssomebodywhoishard-workingwithapleasantpersonalityandarealinterestinthejob.(p7)whoishard-workingwithapleasantpersonalityandarealinterestinthejobsomebody with haveinterestinsthAnythingthatyoufindoutabouttheprospectiveemployercanbeusedtoyouradvantageduringtheinterviewtoshowthatyouhavebotheredtomastersomefactsaboutthepeoplewhoyouhopetoworkfor.(p8)译：你找到的任何有关未来雇主的信息在面试中都能为你所用，以表示你费了心思去掌握一些关于你希望为其工作的人的事实。anythingcanbeusedtoyouradvantage.thatyoufindoutabouttheprospectiveemployerduringtheinterviewtoshowthatyouhavebotheredtomastersomefactsaboutthepeoplewhoyouhopetoworkforwhoyouhopetoworkfor thepeople.toyouradvantage: workforsbDonotbeafraidtoaskforclarificationofsomethingthathasbeensaidduringtheinterviewifyouwanttobesurewhatwasimplied,butdobepolite.(p10)译：面试中如果你想确切地知道某些话的含义，不要害怕请对方解释清楚，但一定要有礼貌。notbeafraidtodosth; askforclarification thathasbeensaidduringtheinterview something;whatwasimplieddobepolite: dodobecareful!Idoloveyou!Hedoeslietous!Havetheletterinvitingyouforaninterviewreadytoshowincasethereisanydifficultyincommunication.(p16)译：拿着邀请你面试的通知书，以防万一交谈出现困难时显示。Have theletterinvitingyouforaninterviewreadytoshowincasethereisanydifficultyincommunication thereissomedifficultyinsth/doingsth WehavesomedifficultyspeakingEnglishfluently.Thereislittlelikelihoodthatapaneloffivewantstogothroughtheprocessofallshakinghandswithyouinturn.(p20)译：由五个人构成的专门小组几乎不可能轮流与你握手。thatapaneloffiveantstogothroughtheprocessofallshakinghandswithyouinturn littlelikelihood likelihood:n possibility;gothroughinturn:Wouldyoumindrephrasingthequestion,please?(p23)minddoingsth.WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?asas代词；从语法功能角度来看，可以构成介词宾语，引导原因状语从句，时间状语从句，方式状语从句，让步状语从as asif,asthough,aslongas,asto,soas to, etc., asIwork as an English teacherin amiddleschool.Run asfast as you can.Young as he is,heknowsmore thanI.Justas I was leaving,thetelephonerang.Please do as I have toldyou.AsI amtheoldest child in my family, I must take care of theother children.Such people as you have described are rare now Learn new wordsand phrases.astronomer:nastronomy:n.explode:V, explosive:a/nexplosion:n.Whenthebomb ,manypeoplewereseriouslywounded..Theunexpected frightenedthelittlegirl..Itmightbepossibletoconvert energyintoheat.Answers:exploded,explosion,explosive3.density:ndense:asparse;densely:addensely-populatedsparsely-populated.The fogkeptthetravelersfromfindingthecorrectdirection..Thebusinessareaofthecityis populated..Thisliquidhasamuchgreater thanwater.Answers:dense,densely,density4.shrink:V.Asaresultofcarelesswashing,thejackethasshrunktoachild'ssize..Thegirlshrinksatthesightofblood.5.measurement:nmeasure:n/v measurable:a.Wemusttake toprotectourenvironment..Wehavecomewithin distanceofsuccess..Clocksgiveusa oftime..Theretherainfallis notininchesbutinfeet.Answers:measures,measurable,measurement,measuredmplication:n imply: Vbasis:nbase:nV basic:abasically:ad ,.IfyouwanttoimproVeyourEnglish,youmusthaVeasolid ..Thefurnitureofoutdormisreally :twobeds,twochairsandtables..Thechargesarefalsefortheyarenot onproVenfacts..Sincenobetterplancanbeworkedout,wehavetoadoptthe workableone.Answers:basis,basic,based,basicallyobservatory:nobserve:Vobservation:nobserver:nconvincing:a convince:V convinced:aconvincesbofsth;convincesbthat.Hegaveusaconvincingspeech..Heconvincedmefhissincerity.operate:V operation:n operator:research intoSheisresearchingintopossiblecuresforAIDS.swallow up:Manysmall businesseshavebeenswallowedupbylargecompanies.applytosb/sth /applytosbforsth applyAtoAB.Youshouldapplywhatyouhavelearnedtoyourwork..Iappliedtohimforanewjob..Thestudymethoddoesn'tapplytoeveryoneAnalyzetheimportantsentencesamongthetextWelli,t'sdifficulttoanswerthisquestion,sincethetermswewouldnormallyusetodescribeascientificphenomenonareinadequatehere.(p1)ittoanswerthisquestionsincewewouldnormallyusetodescribeascientificphenomenon terms;inadequate:Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspacenotathinghasfallenandfromwhichnothingcanescape---notevenlight.(p1)intowhichfromwhich intofallfromescape+whichThetheoryisthatsomestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoaparticularpthat whentoaparticularpointButifthestarisverylarge(muchbiggerthanoursun)thisprocessofshrinkingthatablackholeresults.(p2)译：但如果星球很大(比我们的太阳还要大得多)，其收缩过程可能很剧烈，以致于产生了黑洞。if sothatI'msotiredthatIcanevensleeponmywayhome.Imaginetheearthreducedtothesizeofamarble,butstillhavingthesamemasgravitationalpull,andyouhavesomeideaoftheforceofablackhole.(p2)译：假想一下地球收缩到弹球儿那么大，但仍具有同样的质量和更强的吸引力，你就会对黑洞的力量又某种概念。imagine.andyou ifyouimagine,youwillhavesoridea+and+=if.Hurryupandyoucancatchthelasttrain!reducedtotheSiZeofamarblehavingthesamemassandastrongergravitationalpulltheearth.havesomeideaofsthItisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.(p3line13--14)译：只是近来科学家才开始对黑洞进行具体的研究。itisthat onlyrecentlyresearchintosth对…进行研究。Themostconvincingevidenceofblackholescomesfromresearchintobinarystarsystems.(p4)译：有关黑洞最有说服力的证据来自对双星体系的研究。evidencecomesfrom researchintobinarystarsystemsThemostconvincing evidence. convincing:-ing -edIfeelexcitedafterhearingthesurprisingnews.Matterfromtheonewhichwecanseeisbeingpulledtowardsthecompanionstar.(p4)译：我们所看到的星球的物质正在被吸引到伴星去。matter;isbeingpulled towardsthecompanionstarfromtheonewhichWecanseeOntheotherhand,scientistshavesuggestedthatveryadvancedtechnologycouldonedaymakeuseoftheenergyofblackholesformankind.(p5line4--6)译：另一方面，科学家也提出有一天高科技会利用黑洞的力量为人类服务。= = = = = : —=□suggestadvancedmakeuseofSth makegooduseof makefulluseofTheyshowusaworldwhichoperatesinatotallydifferentwayfromourownourmostbasicexperienceofapaceandtime.(p5)译：他们展示给我们一个不同于我们自己的世界运行方式的世界，并对我们最基本的时空经验提出了质疑。which ;OPerateVinawaybedifferentfromquestion:V Leamnewwordsandphrasesresolve:V resolvearoundsb/sthShespendsallofhertimeresolVingaroundherfamily.TheearthresolVesaroundthesun.solar:asolarenergysolarsystemsolarmonthconcerned:aHerjobissomethingconcernedwithcomputer.Heisconcernedabouttheresultoftheexam.colored:a colorful:aIlikeorange-coloredcoat.EVerybodylikescolorfullife.religion:nreligious:aregion:nregional:acircumstance:naUndernocircumstancescanwewastetime.agreatmany=anumberof=many agreatdealof+u.nAgreatmanystudentsareabsenttoday.Ihavewastedagreatdealoftime.aboveall:Afterthewar,helongedabovealltoseehiswifeandfamily.asarule:Asarule,Ionlywatchsportsnews.Analyzetheimportantsentencesamongthetext:Firstofall,letusconsidertheearthasaplanetrevolvingaroundthesun.(p1)译：首先，让我们把地球看作是围绕太阳运行的一颗行星。firstofall considerSthasSthlookUPSthasSthreviewSthasSthtreatSthasSthrevolvingaroundtheSuraplanetTheSeninePlanetS,togetherwiththeSun,makeuPwhatiScalledourSolarSyStem.译：这九大行星和太阳一起构成我们所说的太阳系。Thesenineplanets makeupwhatiscalledoursolarsystemtogetherwiththesun grammar--Howthiswonderfulsystemstartedandwhatkeptitworkingwithsuchwonderfulaccuracyislargelyamystery(p1)HowthiswonderfulsystemstartedandwhatkeptitWwithsuchwonderfulaccuracygrammar---Thetotalwaterareaisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthelandarea.(p4)A+be++as+adj+as+B.e.g.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.Thesecurrentsareimportantbecausetheyaffectedtheclimateofthelandareasctheyflowandalsobecausetheycarrylargequantitiesofmicroscopeanimalandvegetablelifewhichformsalargepartofthefoodforfishes.(p5)because closetowheretheyflowthelandareaslargequantitiesof+c.n/u.n;whichformsalargepartofthefoodforfishesanimalandvegetablelifelifeThecircumstancesunderwhichdifferentpeoplelivemakeadifferencebetweenthetheyliveandthewayinwhichwelive,anditoughttobeourbusinesstotrytoundecircumstancessothatwecanbetterunderstandpeopleofotherlands.(p8)underwhichinwhich+which Thecircumstancesthewaysothat makeadiference; businessAboveall,weshouldavoiddecidingwhatwethinkaboutpeopledifferentfromourfirsthavinglearnedagreatdealaboutthemandthekindoflivestheyhavetolive.AboveallweshouldavoiddecidingWhatWethinkaboutpeopledifferentfromOurselveswithoutfirstdifferentfromourselves people;havinglearned deciding aboveall;avoiddoing;agreadealItistruetosaythatthemoreWelearnaboutotherpeople,thebetterWeunderstasarule,thebetterWelikethosepeoplethemselves.译：确实我们了解其他人越多，我们就越能理解他们的观点，通常我们就更喜欢那些人。themorethemorethebetterThelongeryoukeepthisWine,thebetterittastes.ThebusierIam,thehappierIam.Grammar主谓一致12、意义一致的原则：指谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志，主要表现为某些集体名词后可跟动词单数或复数。如果这些集体名词指整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；指具体成员时用复数。3主谓一致的热点1manyamorethan+ManyaforeignerhasbeentotheGreatWall.Morethanonestudenthasvisitedtheexhibition.2ofThree-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.percentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.anumberof thenumberofAnumberofpupilslikereadingpicture-books.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis55.andThesecretaryofthePartybranchanddirectorofthatfactoryoftenworkswiththewobreadandbutter Sodaandwatercoffeeandmilkaimandendsaltandwater andAknifeandforkiSonthetable.and each,everynoNostudentandnoteacherisinvitedtotheparty.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhasrighttoreceiveeducation.togetherwith,alongwith( )aswellas()nolessthan()ratherthan()with,not,like,but,except,besides,including用单数形式。HeaswellashissisterisaLeaguemember.who,that,which,I,whoamyourteacher,willteachyoueverythingIknow.9 clothes,trousers,glasses,compasses,scissors,shoes,socks,glcapairofMytrousersarebeingwashednow.Thereisapairofshoesinthebox.10．表示度量、价格、时间的复数名词词组作主语时一般被看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。Tendollarsisnotenough.Threemonthshaspassedsinceheleft.-ics news,works()meansMathematicsseemstobedifficulttolearn.Anewmeansofteachingisbeingusedinthatschool.12．主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数名词，谓语一般用单数形式。TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.family,team,group,crowd,class,committee形式，如指的是全体人员时，谓语用复数。Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.oneof+ + theonly,thevery,the词用单数形式。Sheistheonlyoneofthesewomenwhoplaystheviolin.who,what,which,all,more,most,any,nonehalf,part,therest可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。HalfofthevisitorsarefromEurope.Halfofthefruitisbad.oneandahalf+ oneortwo+Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.ThereareoneortwothingsI‘dliketoknowabout.17．the+形容词或分词作主语时，如指一类人。其谓语用复数，如指抽象概念，其谓语用单数。如：

Thericharenotalwayshappy.Thenewissuretoreplacetheold.notonlybutalso,neithernor,eitheror,noθrbut的主语在数上保持一致。Notonlyyourfather'sfriendsbutalsoyourfatherlikessmoking.Therebe致。Whereisyourmotherandyoungersister?Thereisapen,twopencilsandfivebooksonthedesk.20．动名词或动词不定式作主语，其谓语用单数形式。Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryisnotdecidedyet.Learnnewwordsweaken:V weak:aadj/n+enen+adj/n=V

Shorten,enlarge,enable,enrich,loosen,tightenetc.nationwide:a worldwide: regionwide,etc.egal:a illegal, legalize:VTheNetherlandsbecamethefirstcountrytolegalizeeuthanasia.andpensure:V.Thepolicecanensurethewitnessfromdanger..Wecanensurethattheworkwillbedoneintherightway.oppose:V opposition,opposed.Whathesaidwastotallyopposedtothefacts..Manypeopleopposebuildinganewhighwaybecauseofthegreatcost.tradition:ntraditional:a;traditionally:ad;modern. Chinesemedicineisbelievedtobeeffectiveformanydiseases.. It'simportant tokeepupthefine of plainlivingand hardwork.. Christmasis aholidayforafamily to gettogether.Answers:Traditional,tradition,traditionallyconsideration:nConsider:Vconsiderate:abeconsiderateof;considerable:a.Losing30poundschangedherappearance ..ItisVery ofyoutosendmeabirthdaycard..ThematterisreceiVingtheserious ofthemanager..Heleftbehindhima amountofdebt.Answers:considerably,considerate,consideration,considerabledisabled:aable:abeabletodosth;unable:aenable:VenableSbtodosth;abilitnisable:V.Aslongastheyarephysically ,theytendtoliVeontheirown..The tobeclearlyheardisextremelyimportantforanyspeaker..I'dliketogotothecinema,butI'm to..Educationshould everystudenttodevelopmorally,intellectuallyandphysically..Acaraccident himfromplayingfootball..Specialcareshouldbegiventothe .Answers:able,ability,unable,enable,disabled(v),disabled(a)prohibition:n prohibit:VprohibitSbfromdoingsth;sensitive:abesensitivetosb/sth;sensible:abesensibleofsth.Iamsensitivetoyourcriticism..It'ssensibleofyoutomakesuchadecision.AnalyzetheimportantsentencesamongthetextAffectedwithaseriousdisease,VanWendelwasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandwasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating.(p2)VanWendel速恶化。Affectedwithaseriousdisease becausehewasaffectedwithaseriousdisease,therew,snohopeofrecoVeayhisconditionwasrapidlydeterioratingknew beaffectedwithsthAllthecowsinthefarmareaffectedwithmad-cowdisease.hopeofrecovery:VanWendel'slastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinal,lethalinjectionbyfilmedandshowedonTVlastyearintheNetherlands.(p3)VanWendelwereVanWendel'slastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinal,lethalinjectionbyhisdoctor filmTheprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshown,itstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject.(p3)since:adveachtimedebateonsth4.However,doctorswhocarryouteuthanasiaunderstrictguidelinesintroducedbytheDutchParliamenttwoyearsagoareusuallynotprosecuted.(p4)carryout underguidelinesunderintroducedbytheDutchParliamenttwoyearsago guidelinesShoulddoctorsbeallowedtotakethelivesofothers?(p5)+be+Inhotdays,flowersmustbewateredeveryday.CicelySaunders,PresidentoftheNationalHospiceCouncilandafoundermemberofmovement,arguesthateuthanasiadoesn'ttakeintoaccountthattherearewaysofcaring(p8)C.SCicelySaunderSPresidentoftheNationalHoSPiceCouncilandafoundermemthehospicemovementtakesthintoaccount=takesthintoconsideration whenjudginghisperformance,don'ttakehisageintoaccount.careforIt'sveryeasyinsocietynowfortheelderly,thedisabledandthedependenttofburdens,andthereforethattheyoughttooptout.(p8)it tofeelthattheyareburdens,andthereforetheyoughttooptout theelderly,thedisabledandthedepe∩dentthe+adjelderlypeople,disabledpeopleanddependentpeoole,语句子的谓语动词应用复数形式。如：Inourcountry,theoldaretakengoodcareofbytheyoung.optout IthinkI'lloptoutthegame.Whatthosepeoplewhoopposeeuthanasiaaretellingmeisthatdyingpeoplehaven'n：Whatthosepeoplearetellingmeisthatdyingpeoplehaven'ttheright.Whatthosepeoplearetellingme thatdyingpeoplehaven'ttheright.whoopposeeuthanasia thosepeople; oppose:Vdyingpeople havetherighttodosthButtherearesituationswheredeathisafriend.(p9)where;inwhich..Theuhsoewhichheboughtlastyearisverybig.. The housewhere hewasbornisveryoldnow.. The housewhose windowsfacesouthisverybig.10. The filmshowing CeeSVanWendel'sdeathwasboth movingandsensitive;hiswifhusband'sinterestsatheart.(p10)CVWshowingCeesVanWendel'sdeath

thefilm;havesthatheart: Heisselfish,andhehasnothingbuthisowninterestatheartLearnnewwordsandphrasesstatistics:n keepstatistics;statistical:astatistician:ndiplomat:ndiplomacy:n diplomatic:a diploma:exploit:Vexploitable:a exploited:a exploitation:n. Theworkersincapitalistcountriesarecruellyexploitedby the capitalists.. Therearelawsagainsttheexploitationofchildlabor.. Hishighlyexploitabletalentcan'tcreatewealthforsociety if hedoesn't makegreatabuse:v/n:abuseone'sauthorityexecute:Vnexecutive:aCEO=Chiefexecutiveofficerexecution:n.Youshouldn'tbeslowinthe ofyourduties..Thesoldiers thecaptain'sordersassoonastheyreceivedthecall..Afterthediscussionofthe committee,thelaborlawwasputintoforceinmaAnswers:execution,executed,executiveguilt:n guilty:aguiltless:aemployee:nemploy:Vemployment:nemployed:a unemployed:aemployer:n雇主.Thepolice forcetobreakupthecrowd..Many werethrownoutofjobasaresult..Businessactivitiesweregreatlyreducedandalmost60%oftheworkerswereoutof.DuringtheDepression,manyworkerswere .Answers:employed,employees,employment,unemployedimmigrant:animmigrate:V;immigration:n.Duringthegoldrush,Californiaattractedmanyimmigrantsfromotherstates..ManyItaliansimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesandCanada..Inthe1980s,alawagainsttheimmigrationofAsianpeopleswasputintopractice.deport:Vport: import: export: airport: passport:bedeservingofHiseffortsarecertainlydeservingofpraise.NewwordsfromtextBdeny:V doing.Hedeniedlyingtous.ineffective:a effective.watchover:Theyusespeciallytraineddogstowatchovertheirsheepatnight.inunison:TheysangHappyBirthdaytomeinunison.payback:. Ifyoulend me50Yuan, Iwillpayyou backon Friday.. I'llpayhim backforthe trickheplayed onme.Analyzetheimportantsentencesamongthetext:Thereareestimatedtobemorethan20000overseasdomesticservantsworkinginB译：据估计，在英国工作的外籍家佣有20000多人。therebe be. There are alot ofpeopleinthe meetingroom.. There will bea meetingtomorrow..Thereusedtobeachurchatthecornerofthestreet..Therehappenedtobeanoldfriendofmineinthehotel..Thereissuretoraintomorrow..Therestandsabanknexttomyschool.workinginBritain domesticservantsOfthese20000,justunder2000arebeingexploitedandabusedbytheiremployers,London-basedcampaigninggroupwhichhelpsoverseasservantsworkinginBritain.(p1)译：根据某个设在伦敦的帮助在英国工作的国外佣人的活动组织声称，在这20000名佣人中又近2000人被他Ofthese20000under2000 arebeingexploitedandabusedunder ---based为基础的；Andtheycanhavetheirpassportsremoved,makingleavingorescapingvirtuallyimpohavetheirpassportsremoveVOC haveSthdoneLastweekIhavemycomputerrepaired.

makingleavingorescapingvirtuallyimpossible leavingorescapingmakingvirtually almost.Inoneofthem,aFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvictedofprotestsfromvariousquartersthatherguilthadnotbeenadequatelyestablished.(p3)wasexecutedafterbeingconvictedofmurder beingconvictedsbisconvictedofsthShehastwicebeenconvictedoffraud.( )despite Proteststhatherguilthadnotbeenadequatelyestabhsheds Protestsfromvariousquarters=fromvariousplaces.Iwassupposedtobe120lidbutIneverreceivedthatamount.(p4)译：我本应该得到120英镑的报酬，但我从未得到那个数目。besupposedtodosthYouaresupposedtogetthereasearlyasPobepaid…被支付…钱。Heispaid1000yuanforfinishingsuchatask.Atheendof1994t,heBritishGovernmentintroducednewmeasurestoheplprotectdomesticworkersfromabusebytheiremployers.(p7)译：1994年年底，英国政府引进新的措施来保护家佣们，使其免受雇主的虐待。Attheendof1994theBritishGovernment introducednewmeasurestohelpprotectdomesticworkersfromabusebytheiremployersprotectsbfromsthEachparentshouldprotecttheirchildfromTVviolence.Soiftheydocomplain,theyriskbeingdeported.(p8)译：所以，如果他们真的抱怨的话，就会冒着被驱逐出境的风险。docomplain: itiswasthatwhodo,does,did.Forexample:.Idoloveyou!.Hedoesstudyveryhard..IdidmeetBillGateslastweek.Allowingdomesticworkersthefreedomtoseekthesametypeofworkbutwithadifferentemployer,iftheysochoose,iswhatgroupslikeAnti-SlaveryInternationalarecampaigningtheGovernmentfor.(p9)译：给予那些愿意做同类工作但是想更换雇主的家佣们这种自由，这正是国际反奴役组织这样的团体向政府争取的。AllowingdomesticworkersthefreedomtoseekthesametypeofworkbutWitemployer toseekthesametypeofworkbutwithadifferentemployerthefreedomis,WhatgroupslikeAnti-SlaveryInternationalarecampaigningGovernmentfor iftheysochooseItis,theysay,therighttochangeemployerswhichdistinguishesemploymentfroms译：他们说，就是更换雇主的权利才能把雇佣同奴役区别开来。itis therighttochangeemployers.theySdistinguishAfromABThetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.|Keywordsandphrasesmusician:n music:nmusical:amusically:adv乐上来说的。Pleasedotheexer