广东省深圳市2026年初三年级质量检测英语（4月）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页广东深圳市2026年初三年级质量检测英语（4月）一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Cellphoneswerefirstmadesopeoplecouldtalkanytime,anywhere.Buttoday,especiallyforteenagers,phonesareusedforalmosteverythingexcepttalking.

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Instead,theyusephonesto“talk”inotherways,likesendingtextmessagesorchattingonappssuchasWeChat.Ofcourse,teensdomakeoranswercallssometimes—inemergencies(紧急情况)orwhenaparentcalls.AnneCordier,aphonecommunicationexpert,saysteensprefertextingovercallingnotbecausetheyarelazyorrude.

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Infact,ithelpsthem“setaline”inaworldwherepeoplealwaysexpectthemtoanswer.“SometimesIleavemyphoneonsilentmode(静音模式)onpurpose,”17-year-oldElsasaid.“

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”Cordierexplainsthatwhenateendoesn’tansweracall,itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tcare—itjustmeanstheydon’tthinktheyhavetoanswerrightaway.

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Forthem,it’spolitetoaskifsomeoneisfreebeforecalling.Textingfeelsbetterbecausetheycanwrite,delete,andrewritemessagesuntilthey’reready.Theycanalsowaittoreply,whichmakestalkinglessstressful.Olderpeoplemaystillthinkcallingisawaytoshowcare.However,youngpeoplegrowupinaworldwithmanyonlineconnections.Theyfeelcomfortablewithtexts,quiettime,orevenasimpleemoji.

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Theyjusthavedifferentwaysoftalking.A．Thatway,Icanhavesomepeace.B．It’sjustpartofhowtheycommunicate.C．Neithertheoldnortheyoungarewrong.D．It’seasiertocommunicatewelliftheyremainsilent.E．Infact,unexpectedcallscanevenmaketeensbored.F．Formostyoungpeople,thephoneisnolongermainlyusedforcalling.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.Theplanwasintroducedatthisyear's“TwoSessions(两会)”.Undertheplan,therewillbe

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workingondiseasescausedbyobesity(肥胖症)inhospitalsalloverthecountry.Theywillgive

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adviceonhowtoloseweight.ThisshowsChina

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people'shealth.Obesityhas

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increasedinChinaoverthepast40years.Peopleareeatingmoreandexercising

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.By2021,morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.Accordingtoastudyinamedicalmagazine,thisnumberwillriseto630millionby

.Beingheavycanbeharmfultoour

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.Itcausesmanydiseases.BigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavealreadystartedthefightagainstobesity.Theyuse

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waystohelppeopleloseweight.TheseincludehealthydietsandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Atthesametime,peopleinthe

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alsoneedhelpbecauseobesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas.Wecanseemanywaystoloseweightinsocialmedia.However,theycanbedangerous.SoChinaisnowmakingmedicinetohelp

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weightsafely.Thegovernmentiscallingforthesupportofhotels,schoolsandbusinesses.Forexample,schoolsareteachingstudentsabouthealthy

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.Insomecities,junkfoodisn'tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.6.A.farmers B.writers C.teachers D.doctors7.A.peaceful B.medical C.beautiful D.natural8.A.caresabout B.turnsdown C.looksfor D.learnsfrom9.A.happily B.greatly C.luckily D.differently10.A.less B.better C.more D.harder11.A.power B.success C.health D.wealth12.A.cheap B.difficult C.safe D.funny13.A.city B.school C.museum D.countryside14.A.control B.record C.describe D.guess15.A.sleeping B.exercising C.eating D.reading三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AToday,fooddelivery(外卖)isanimportantpartofourdailylives.Butdidyouknowitstartedalongtimeago?ExpertHouYinguosaysdiningservicesliketoday’sfooddeliverybeganduringtheHanDynasty.Buttheterm“fooddelivery”wasfirstusedintheSongDynasty.Atfirst,fooddeliverywasaspecialserviceforimportantpeople.Butlater,itbecamepopularamongeveryone.IntheSongDynasty,China’sfoodtakeoutbusinessreachedagoldenage.TherewasalotoffoodinBianjing(today’sKaifenginHenan).Peopleoftenboughtready-mademealsfromlocalshopsinsteadofcooking.Withoutphones,orderingwasharderthantoday.Theyhadtovisitarestaurantinpersonorsendsomeonetomaketheorder,thentelltherestaurantwhenandwheretheyneededthefood,andtherestaurantwouldbringittothem.Thedeliverypersonwascalledxianhan.Peoplewantedtheirdeliveredfoodtobewarmandtasty.Theydidn’thaveourmoderntechnology(技术),buttheywereveryclever!IntheSongDynasty,theyhadaspecialdishcalledwenpan.Itwasliketwoplatesputtogetherwithspaceinthemiddle.Theywouldpourhotwaterintothatspacebetweentheplatestokeepthefoodontopwarm.16.Accordingtothepassage,whenwastheterm“fooddelivery”firstused?A.DuringtheSongDynasty. B.DuringtheHanDynasty.

C.DuringtheTangDynasty. D.Inmoderntimes.17.HowdidpeopleintheSongDynastymakeafooddeliveryorderwithoutphones?A.Bysendingalettertotherestaurant.

B.Bysendingaxianhantotherestaurant.

C.Byshoutingfromtheirhousetotherestaurant.

D.Byvisitingtherestaurantinperson.18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesixthparagraph?A.Toexplainwhyfooddeliverywasonlyforimportantpeople.

B.Tocompareancientandmodernfooddeliverytechnology.

C.Todescribetheclevermethodpeopleusedtokeepfoodwarmduringdelivery.

D.TointroducethedifferentkindsoffoodavailableintheSongDynasty.19.WhichpicturecorrectlyshowswenpanfromtheSongDynasty?A. B.

C. D.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ABriefHistoryofFoodDelivery.

B.TheGoldenAgeofChineseCooking.

C.TheLifeofDeliveryWorkersinHistory.

D.HowTechnologyChangedFoodDelivery.BLucyranoutoftheemptyroomintothehallandfoundtheotherthree.“It’sallright,”sherepeated,“I’vecomeback.”“PooroldLu,wherehaveyoubeenhiding?”saidPeter.“I’vebeenawayforhourssinceIwentintothewardrobe(衣橱).”Lucyreplied.“Don’tbesilly,Lucy,”saidSusan.“Wejustcameoutofthatroomamomentago,andyouwerenottherethen.”“She’snotbeingsillyatall,”saidPeter,“She’sjustmakingupastoryforfun.”“No,Peter.I’mnot,”shesaid.“It’samagicwardrobe.There’saforestinsideit,andit’ssnowing,andit’scalledNarnia.Comeandsee.”Theothersdidnotknowwhattothink,butallwentbackwithLucyintotheroombecauseofherexcitement.Sheopenedthedoorofthewardrobeandcried,“Nowpleaseseeforyourselves.”“It’sjustacommonwardrobe.Look!There’sthebackofit.”saidSusan.Theneveryonelookedinandpulledthecoatsapart,andwhattheyallsawwasaperfectlycommonwardrobe.Therewasnoforestandnosnow,onlythebackofthewardrobewithhooksonit.“Agoodhoax,Lu.”Petersaid,“Youhavefooledus.Webelievedyou.”Lucygrewveryredinthefaceandtriedtosaysomething,thoughshehardlyknewwhatshewastryingtosay.Theotherswhothoughtshewaslyingmadeherveryunhappy.Andsothingswentonuntilthenextwetday.Theydecidedtoplayhide-and-seekbecausetherewasstillnosignofabreakintheweather.Susanwas“It”andassoonastheothersscattered(散开)tohide,shebegantolookforthem.Justthen,Lucywenttotheroomagainwherethewardrobewas.Shebelievedthatshewasright…—AdaptedfromNarnia21.HowdidPeterfeelwhenhesaidLucywasmakingupastory?A.PeterthoughtLucywastoosillytomakeupastory.

B.PeterthoughtLucywasverycleverandrespectedher.

C.PeterthoughtLucywasdishonestandlaughedather.

D.PeterthoughtLucywastryingtodosomethingforfun.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoax”mean?A.Friend B.Excuse C.Lie D.Partner23.WhydidSusanandtheothersthinkitwasacommonwardrobe?A.BecauseLucyclosedthedoortotheforestbeforetheyarrived.

B.Becausetheylookedinsideandsawonlythebackofitwithhooks.

C.Becausethemagichadendedbythetimetheygottotheroom.

D.BecauseLucywashidingtheentrancewiththecoats.24.Theunderlinedword“It”inthepassagemeansthepersonwho______.A.looksforaplacetohideinagame

B.watchesagameofhide-and-seek

C.judgesthewinningteaminagame

D.looksforthehiddenmaninagame25.WhydidLucygotothewardrobeagaininthelastparagraph?A.ShemeanttohideherselfinthewardrobetofrightenSusan.

B.Shewantedtofindaplacetohidefromthosewholaughedather.

C.Shewantedtogoinsidethewardrobeagaintoproveshewasright.

D.ShemeanttohideinthewardrobeinordernottobefoundbySusan.CChinesetechnologycompanyUnitree’s(宇树)robotsonceagainamazedaudiencesattheSpringFestivalGala.Theyperformedalotofdifficultmoves,includingDrunkenFist(醉拳).ThiswasabigstepupfromtheirfamousYangkodanceatthe2025Gala.Duringtheshow,Unitree’sH1robotsdidamazingmoves.Theyjumpedovertables,didquickjumpsandturnsintheairreaching3metershigh,andturnedaroundsevenandahalftimes.Attheend,a1.8-meter-tallH2robotperformedasword(剑)show.Theperformancealsosetaworldrecord.Itwasthefirsttimeagroupofrobotsmovedsoquicklytogether,reachingspeedsofupto4meterspersecond.Therobotshavenew,self-developedhands.Thesehandscanquicklypickupandfirmlyholddifferentthings,likeswordsandsticks,whichhelpedthemperformdifficultkungfumoves.Theperformanceimpressedmanyviewers.OntheChinesesocialmediaSinaWeibo,someuserssaid,“Theprogresshasbeenmagical——lastyearitcouldonlyturnahandkerchief(手帕).”Othersjokedthatthisyear’sGalafeltlikeanewproductshow.Peopleonlinesharedthevideo,callingtheperformance“amazing”andpraisingtherobotsforusingtoolsandkeepingtheirbalance.26.WhatwasthemainpurposeofUnitree’srobotsperformingattheSpringFestivalGala?A.Tosellmorerobotstotheaudience.

B.Toshowtheiradvancedabilitiesandprogress.

C.Tocompetewithhumanperformers.

D.Toteachpeopleaboutrobotics.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasNOTaskillperformedbytherobots?A.Quickjumpsandturnsintheair. B.Aswordshow.

C.Playingmusicalinstruments. D.Doingkungfumoves.28.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttherobots’“new,self-developedhands”?A.Theyareusedforwritinganddrawing.

B.Theyweredevelopedbyadifferentcompany.

C.Theymaketherobotslookmorehuman.

D.Theyallowtherobotstopickupandholdthings.29.Whydidpeoplecomparethisyear’sGalatoa“newproductshow”?A.Becausetheperformanceshowedamazingtechnology.

B.BecausetheGalaintroducedmanynewrobotsforsale.

C.BecausetheGalawasorganizedbyrobotcompanies.

D.Becausetheaudiencecouldbuyrobotsaftertheshow.30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Itcomparestherobots’performancein2025and2026.

B.Itexplainswhyrobotsarebetterthanhumanperformers.

C.Itdescribesarobotperformanceandhowpeoplefeltaboutit.

D.ItdiscussesthehistoryofrobotdevelopmentinChina.四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。配对阅读。右栏A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事。

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Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite(背诵)theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyareaskedtodoitalone,theycan’t.A．Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn’twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.

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“Because”and“so”shouldn’tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd“so”tothesentencewith“because”.B．Amanboughtaspecialpearl(珍珠)fromaseller.Helovedthebeautifulboxwithnicestonesonitsomuchthathegavebackthepearlandonlytookthebox,believingtheboxwasbetter.

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Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluck,failuremaycome.C．Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.

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Somepeopletrytoloseweightbyonlyweighingthemselvesaftertakingofftheirshoes,thinkingthatmakesthemtrulylighter.D．Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes,thinkingifhecouldn’thearthenoise,neithercouldothers.

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Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon’tmakethemnexttime.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheepfold(羊圈).Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Theoldkinglikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewkingenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.WindowsareanimportantpartofancientChinesebuildings.Theyhavespecialpatterns(纹样)andbeautifuldesigns.Theynotonlyletinlight,butalsotellus

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traditionalculture.

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(recent),BeijingNo.166HighSchoolorganizedaspecialwindowdesigncompetition.Studentsusedwoodenpiecestomakeawindowmodel,addingtheirown

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(create)ideas.Itwasnot

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easyproject.StudentsstudiedhowtraditionalChinesewindows

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(make)inancienttimesandlearnedmoreaboutthepatternsandskillsusedtomakethesewindows.Forexample,thehuipatternstandsforbalanceandgoingonforever.Somestudentsalsomixedtraditional

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(beautiful)andmoderntechnology.Computerprogrammingwasused

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(control)thesmalldoorontheirworktoopenandclose.Theysaid,“Traditionalcultureisneveroutofdate.Creativityandtechnologycanhelpitshine.”Thestudentslearned

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(much)thanjusthowtomakewindows.Atfirst,theydidn’tunderstand

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theschoolheldthiscompetition.However,aftertwomonthsofwork,theyrealizeditalsohelpedthemimprove

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(they)creativity,practicalskillsandteamwork.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。37.2026年APEC会议将在深圳举行，组委会正招募中学生志愿者。假