高中英语Unit4Pygmzlion课时跟踪检测三LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage新人教版选修

课时跟踪检测（三）LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写或根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Hehasapologizedforcriticalremarkshemadeaboutthereferee(裁判).2．Ifyouhangyourclothesoutinthebrightsun,theywillfade(褪色)．3．Wecanoverlook(俯视)thewholeoftheharboronthehillside.4．GeorgeandTombothwantedtheapple;theircompromise(折衷方案)wastoshareit.5．Sheworeshabby(破旧的)blackclothes,withholesintheelbowsofherjacket.6．Butnowthingshavechangedbecauseofahorrible(horror)experience.7．Wemuststarttakingeffective(effect)measurestosavetheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.8．Rubbishwaspiledeverywhere—itwasdisgusting(disgust)．9．Doyouknowtherobbery(rob)thathappenedlastmonth?10．Heisfondofcollectingmusical(music)instruments.Ⅱ.选词填空inneedof，oncemore，showup，fadeout，rob...of...，show...in1．Themanagertoldhissecretarytoshowthegirlin.2．Ifyouarein_need_ofsomething,comehereforhelp.3．Theythreatenedtoshoothimandrobbedhimofallhispossessions.4．Thetwosidesdidnotagreeonthesubjectforthefirsttime,sotodaytheywillsitdownonce_moretohaveadiscussion.5．WhenIcameintotheclassroom,thenoisefaded_outgradually.6．Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforthelasttwentyminutes,buthehasn'tshown_up_yet.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinally_reached_a_compromise.双方经过长期的商谈终于达成了妥协。2．Thesecretaryisverycarefulandnever_overlooks_any_details.这个秘书是个很细心的人，从不忽视细节。3．IfTomhadgotupearly,he_could_have_caught_the_flight.如果汤姆起得早的话，他就能赶上航班了。4．Obviously,thatdisgusting_apartment_she_livesinhasdrivenhermad.显然，她住的那套令人作呕的公寓已经把她逼疯了。Ⅳ.完形填空Didyouknowthatthereisafruitjuicethatyoucancookwith,washwithand__1__thingswith?Whatisit?It'soliveoil,ofcourse,andit'sfastbecomingthemostpopular__2__intheworld.__3__peopleinMediterraneancountriessuchasGreece,ItalyandSpainhavebeenusingoliveoilforover4,000years,ithasonlyrecentlybecome__4__inotherpartsoftheworld.Infact,peoplebeyondtheMediterraneanusedtothinkofoliveoilasa(n)__5__butexpensivetreat.__6__，recentstudieslinkinganoliveoil­rich__7__withlowratesofheartdiseasehavemadetherestoftheworldsitupand__8__.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethemanyhealthandnutritional__9__ofgivingupotheroilsandusingoliveoilinstead.Aswellastastingdeliciousandbeingthe__10__cookingoilavailable,oliveoilhasmanyother__11__.Itisusedinmanycosmetics(化妆品),hairconditionersandsoaps.Italsohasawidevarietyoflesser­knownuses,suchasfixingnoisydoorsand__12__polishingdiamonds.It'salsoapreservative(防腐剂),andwillkeepfishandcheese__13__foryears.Perhapsmoreimportant,though,isoliveoil'svalueas__14__.Notonlycaneatingoliveoil__15__theriskofseriousdiseases,suchascancerandheartdisease,itcanalsohavea__16__effectonmanystomachdisorders.Ontopofthis,Mediterraneanpeoplehavetraditionallyuseditto__17__minorwoundsandillnesses.ThiscouldexplainwhypeopleinMediterraneancountriestendto__18__longer.Sothenexttimeyougoshopping,don't__19__toaddoliveoiltoyourlist.Itwillmakeyourfood__20__betterandyourlifelastlonger!语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了橄榄油的神奇功效。1．A.mix B．fillC．cover D．preserve解析：选D由上文的“...cookwith,washwith”和第三段提到的“...tastingdelicious...Itisusedinmanycosmetics...It'salsoapreservative”相呼应可知，本文是要介绍橄榄油在烹饪、洗护、“储(preserve)”物等方面的不同功效。2．A.fruit B．oilC．juice D．plant解析：选B橄榄油是目前最受欢迎的“油(oil)”。3．A.Because B．AlthoughC．When D．Since解析：选B“地中海国家已有四千多年使用橄榄油的历史”与“最近橄榄油才在世界的其他地方‘流行(popular)’”之间是让步关系，故用Although。4．A.popular B．naturalC．nutritional D．expensive解析：选A参见上题解析。5．A.native B．commonC．familiar D．unusual解析：选D最近橄榄油才在世界的其他地方流行，由此可知，过去地中海地区以外的人并不接受橄榄油，认为它是一种“罕见(unusual)”又昂贵的食物。6．A.Besides B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．However解析：选D“研究结果使人们对橄榄油有了新的认识”与“过去人们对橄榄油的偏见”之间是转折关系，故用However。7．A.diet B．soapC．cheese D．stomach解析：选A由下文的“manyhealthandnutritional...oliveoil”可知，心脏病发病率低与“饮食(diet)”中橄榄油含量丰富有关。8．A.stayhungry B．keepcalmC．makefaces D．takenotice解析：选D由下文的“peoplehavecometorealizethemanyhealthandnutritional...”可知，关于橄榄油和健康关系的研究立即引起人们的关注。situpandtakenotice“突然注意发生的事情”。9．A.problems B．benefitsC．goals D．challenges解析：选B由上文的“linkinganoliveoil­rich...withlowratesofheartdisease”可知，人们逐渐意识到吃橄榄油的诸多“好处(benefits)”。10．A.cheapest B．latestC．healthiest D．earliest解析：选C由上文关于橄榄油和健康关系的研究可知，橄榄油不仅美味，而且是“最健康的(healthiest)”植物油。11．A.uses B．waysC．origins D．sources解析：选A由下文所说橄榄油被用于化妆品中和被用作润滑油、防腐剂可知，除了可用于烹饪外，橄榄油还有其他的“用处(uses)”。12．A.still B．onceC．even D．again解析：选C“橄榄油被用于钻石抛光”和“被用于修理吱吱作响的门”之间是递进关系，故用even。13．A.clean B．freshC．safe D．dry解析：选B由上文的“apreservative”可知，橄榄油可使鱼和奶酪保“鲜(fresh)”数年。14．A.food B．treasureC．drink D．medicine解析：选D由下文的“seriousdiseases...effectonmanystomachdisorders”可知，橄榄油还具有“药用(medicine)”价值。15．A.face B．increaseC．lower D．measure解析：选C参见下题解析。16．A.good B．limitedC．slight D．negative解析：选A本段探讨橄榄油的药用价值，再由上文的“lowratesofheartdisease”可知，食用橄榄油可“降低(lower)”罹患某些疾病的危险，且在治疗胃病方面也有“好的(good)”功效。17．A.check B．spreadC．develop D．treat解析：选D基于橄榄油神奇的药用价值，地中海地区的人们还用橄榄油“治疗(treat)”小伤口和一些疾病。18．A.sleep B．liveC．eat D．walk解析：选B由下文的“yourlifelastlonger”可知，地中海地区的人们对橄榄油的广泛使用可解释为什么他们“活(live)”得更久些。19．A.choose B．forgetC．agree D．expect解析：选B参见下题解析。20．A.feel B．lookC．taste D．grow解析：选C由文中所述橄榄油的各种好处可知，作者建议人们下次购物时不要“忘记(forget)”购买橄榄油，因为它不仅能使食物“尝(taste)”起来更美味，还能起到延年益寿的功效。Ⅴ.阅读理解AIn1959,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteachergavetheclassanassignmenttowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandexpressedherdreamofbecominganairlinepilot.Herpapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale”.Jeanwasheartbrokenandashamed.Astheyearswentby,Jeanwasbeatendownbythediscouragementandnegativitysheencounteredwhenevershetalkedaboutherdream.“Girlscan'tbecomeairlinepilots;neverhave,neverwill.You'recrazy.That'simpossible.”FinallyJeangaveup.Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherwasMrs.DorothySlaton,ademandingteacherwithhighstandards.OnedayMrs.Slatonaskedthisquestion:“Ifyouhadunlimitedfinances,unlimitedaccesstothefinestschools,unlimitedtalentsandabilities,whatwouldyoudo？”Jeanfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasm,andwithexcitementshewrotedowntheveryolddream.ThenextthingthatMrs.SlatonsaidchangedthecourseofJean'slife.Theteacherleanedforwardoverherdeskandsaid,“Ihavealittlesecretforyou.Youdohaveunlimitedabilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudon'tgoforyourdreams,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyouwantitenough.”Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedallofasudden.Jeanfeltthrilledandtoldheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.Mrs.Slatonslappedthedesktop.“Thendoit！”shesaid.SoJeandid.Itdidn'thappenovernight.Inher10yearsofhardwork,evenfacingvarietiesoflaugh,frustrationandopposition,shenevergaveupherdream.Instead,shewentondoingeverythingherthird­gradeteacherregardedasfairy­tale.Eventually,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing737captainfortheUnitedAirlineCompany.语篇解读：琼·哈珀经历种种打击，仍然不放弃梦想，后来在一位老师的鼓励下，她为梦想而奋斗，最终实现了自己的梦想。1．Jean'sthird­gradeteacherthoughtherdreamtobe________.A．great B．impossibleC．challenging D．reasonable解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三、四句“Herpapercamebackwithan‘F’onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa‘fairytale’．”可知，老师认为她的梦想是不可能实现的。2．Mrs.Slatonmayholdtheviewthat________.A．onlysomeofherstudentshavegreatpotentialB．herstudentsaregoodenoughtobeadmittedtothebestschoolsC．beliefcontributestorealizingadreamD．Jeanwastohaveherdreamrealized解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyouwantitenough.”可知选C项。3．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．Jean'sdreamwasalwaysinherdeepheartB．JeanowedhersuccesstoallherteachersC．mostpeoplearoundJeanapprovedofherdreamD．Jeanachievedherdreamwithease解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Jeanfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasm,andwithexcitementshewrotedowntheveryolddream.”和第四段第一句“Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedallofasudden.”可知她的梦想一直深藏心底。4．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ARespectableTeacherB．HowtoRealizeaDreamC．HardWorkPaysoffD．ReachfortheSky解析：选D标题归纳题。文章主要讲琼·哈珀经历种种打击，仍然不放弃梦想，后来在一位老师的鼓励下，艰苦努力，永不言弃，最终美梦成真。ReachfortheSky意为“伸手触摸天空”，既暗示了主人公想当飞行员的梦想，又表达实现梦想的艰难，一语双关，贴切传神。BIexpectedmyuniversityexperiencetopreparemeforadulthood,butinreality,itpreparedmeonlyforajob.SoafterIgraduatedfromuniversity,Idecidedtotravel.Startingin2017,myfirststopwasDubai.NotlongafterIarrived,IsawmenfromPakistanandIndiainblueoverallsworkingtirelesslyintheterribleheat.Unlikeme,theywerenotinaforeigncountryonholiday.Acabdrivertoldmethatmostwereworkingforminimalpayandlivinginsubstandardconditions.Muchofthemoneytheyearnedwassenthometotheirfamilies.Howdidheknow?HehadawifeandachildbackhomeinhisnativeIndia.Hehadn'tseenthemforayear.Thelessonhitmehard:Ifyouhavethemeanstotravel,asIdo,you'refortunate.Andyoudon'tneedmaterialpossessionstobehappy.Lessonswouldcomeinallshapesandforms.InMay2017,IfoundmyselfinMoscowwithafriend.Wetriedaskingamanwhoworkedatthehotelformilk,buthedidn'tspeakEnglishandwedidn'tspeakRussian.Soweusedhandgesturesalongwithasmiletoexpressourrequest.Hecamebackwithanentirebigcarton(硬纸盒)ofmilk;weattemptedtoexplainwecouldn'tpossiblyuseitall,butheinsisted.Thatwasasignificantmomentforme.Ithoughtoneofmyfavouriteaspectsoftravellingwasknowingthatasmilewentalongway.Duringmytrip,Icameacrossallkindsofpeoplewho'darrangedtheirlivesaroundtravelling.Meetingnewpeopleandlearningpracticalskillswhiletravellingismoreofanaccomplishmentthanearningagoodgradeinschool.Travellingisjustaregularkindofself­discoveryjourney.Becauseofthattrip,Ineverwanttostopexploring.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者大学毕业后去各地旅