高考英语一轮复习语法第一部分掌握基础词法第四讲词性转换构词法课件牛津译林版

Contents考什么学什么明确方向——备考省时高效一怎么考怎么解掌握“套路”——解题有径可寻

二考什么学什么命题点一动词、形容词转换为名词correct→correction改正celebrate→celebration 庆祝；庆祝会attract→attraction 吸引conclude→conclusion 结论；结束discuss→discussion 讨论；辩论decide→decision 决定admit→admission 接纳；准许入学invite→invitation 邀请explain→explanation 解释graduate→graduation 毕业expect→expectation 期望­ion/­tion/­sion/­ation例词后缀punish→punishment惩罚achieve→achievement功绩；成就argue→argument 辩论；论据treat→treatment 对待；治疗equip→equipment 装备；设备govern→government政府­mentdrive→driver司机；驾驶员gather→gatherer 收集者；采集者teach→teacher 老师announce→announcer广播员conduct→conductor指挥；售票员­er/­or例词后缀hear→hearing听力；听觉begin→beginning 开始­ingappear→appearance出现；外貌guide→guidance 指引；指导perform→performance 表演；节目exist→existence 存在；生存prefer→preference 偏爱refer→reference 参考；查阅­ance/­ence例词后缀choose→choice选择vary→variety 多样化；种类tend→tendency 趋向；趋势其他recover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery 发现­yfail→failure失败；倒闭press→pressure 压力depart→departure离开；出发mix→mixture 混合；混合物­ure/­ture例词后缀free→freedom自由；自主wise→wisdom 明智；智慧­domefficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency 流利；流畅accurate→accuracy 准确性private→privacy 隐私；私密­cyshort→shortage不足；短缺­age例词后缀例词后缀honest→honesty诚实difficult→difficulty 困难cruel→cruelty 残酷；残暴safe→safety 安全disable→disability 无能；伤残responsible→responsibility责任­y/­ty/­itystrong→strength 力气；强项warm→warmth 温暖；热情­thweak→weakness 虚弱；弱点kind→kindness 仁慈；好意careless→carelessness 粗心大意­nessdifferent→difference 差异silent→silence 沉默­ence命题点二名词、动词转换为形容词例词后缀doubt→doubtful怀疑的forget→forgetful健忘的harm→harmful有害的hope→hopeful有希望的peace→peaceful和平的­fulmusic→musical音乐的origin→original最初的person→personal个人的；私人的centre→central中央的；中心的nature→natural自然的；天生的­al­able例词后缀act→active积极的；活跃的effect→effective有效的；生效的attract→attractive有吸引力的impress→impressive给人深刻印象的­iveaccess→accessible容易取得的horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的terror→terrible可怕的­iblesurprise→surprising令人惊异的convince→convincing令人信服的satisfy→satisfying令人满意的­ingscare→scared感到恐惧的confuse→confused感到困惑的underline→underlined下划线的­ed例词后缀child→childish孩子气的fool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish自私的­isheast→eastern东方的；向东的­erntaste→tasty美味的；可口的health→healthy健康的wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的­ytire→tiresome令人厌倦的trouble→troublesome麻烦的­somecontinue→continuous不断的；持续的anxiety→anxious忧虑的caution→cautious小心的；谨慎的curiosity→curious好奇的humor→humorous幽默的­ous命题点三形容词转换为副词例词类别basic→basically主要地，基本上scientific→scientifically合乎科学地词尾为­ic的形容词，加­allyfull→fully充分地；完全地dull→dully迟钝地词尾为ll的形容词，直接加­ytrue→truly真实地词尾为ue的形容词，去掉e再加­lyterrible→terribly可怕地；极度