高三英语一轮复习派生词定语从句导学案

AttributiveclauseTeachingaims:Reviewtheattributiveclause;Reviewthedifferenceandapplicationofrelativepronounandrelativeadverbinattributiveclause.Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints:Howtousetherelativepronouns“which,who,that,whose,whom〞andrelativeadverbs“where,when,why〞；Guidestudentshowtofindouttheattributiveclausepointsinthecollegeentranceexaminationandcorrectlychoosetherelativepronounoradverb;Teachingsteps:Stepone:LeadinGuessinggame:ListenandguessHeisaboy.Heisabraveboy.Heisaboywithglasses.Heisaboywhocanusemagic.Steptwo:DefinitionObserveanddefineDefinitionandfunctions1、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一，或的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫作。定语从句一般放在它后面。引导定语从句的词叫，它包括关系和关系；2、关系代词和关系副词三大作用：连接：替代：成分：Stepthree:RelativepronounandrelativeadverbReadandanalyseThevirusoutbreakwhich/thatwastracedtotheHuananSeafoodMarketinWuhanisadisaster.Theviruswhich/thatweknowreallymadethousandsofpeoplebadlyillin2020.Therefore,millionsofpeoplewho/thatconcernedabouttheepidemic[流行病]andwho/whom/thattheepidemicaffectedwerewatchinglive[直播]ontheInternet.Thenonegreatman,whosenamecontains“zhong〞cametorescue.Heworkeddayandnight,whichmadeeveryoneappreciatehisdeeds(壮举).HowluckywearetohavehiminChina!RelativepronounsAntecedent(先行词)Functionwhich/thatwho/thatwho/whom/thatwhosewhichNonrestrictiveclauses:对先行词起补充说明或描绘作用，与主句之间用隔开。PracticeITheywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.【2019·全国卷III·语法填空】Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudyshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.【2018·全国卷I·语法填空】ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.【2017·全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空】InancientChinalivedanartist,paintingswerealmostlifelike.【2020·全国卷III·语法填空】PracticeIIBecausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiomunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.【2020·全国卷I·语法填空】ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.【2016·全国卷I·语法填空】NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshop,6sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.【2019·全国卷II·语法填空】Stepfour:ConclusionRelative

wordsAntecedent(先行词)FunctionRelative

Pronounsperson/thing主

；宾；表thing主

；宾person主

；宾person宾person's/thing'sRelative

AdverbsplacetimereasonStepfive:ApplicationReadandfillinthepassagewithrelativewords.Twomonthsago,HarryPotterfoundhismagiclosepowerinfaceofCovid19outbreakinEnglandwantedtoaskLiHuaforhelp.ThefollowingisthesituationhetoldtoLiHuasothatLiHuacouldgivehimsomeadvice.Firstly,peopleherearenotwelltakencareof.Ontheonehand,people6theCovid19affectedaretrapped[困在]intheirhouseswithoutmasksareofgreatsignificanceforpeopletogoouttobuydailynecessities.Ontheotherhand,patientsinhospitalalsocan'tbewellcaredforbecausenativedoctorsdon'thavethesameexperienceasyouexpectworkthere.Secondly,studentscannotreceiveexcellenteducation.Studentsareeagertolearnhavebeenaffectedbytheinconveniencesoftheonlinesystemofte