贵州省贵阳市清镇犁倭乡犁倭中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市清镇犁倭乡犁倭中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Goodmorning.

?—I'dliketohaveapairofglasses.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatdoyouliketohaveC.WhatdoyouwanttobuyD.Doyoulikemetodoitforyou参考答案：A2.—Whatonearthdoyouwant?—Ijustwantacommonsportcoat—nothing________.A．fancy

B．amazing

C．informal

D．valuable参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：我只是想要一件普通的运动衣，不带什么特别装饰的。fancy“花哨的；奇特的”；amazing“令人吃惊的”；informal“非正式的”；valuable“有价值的”。

3.Sheisawomanofgreatknowledge,_______muchcanbelearned.

A.inwhom

B.aboutwhom

C.ofwhom

D.fromwhom参考答案：D略4.—Howlongwillitbe______weknowtheresultoftheEnglishexamination?—Perhapsintwoorthreedays．

A．since

B．before

C．until

D．that参考答案：B5.Theboss_____30dollarsfrommysalarywithoutanygoodreason.A.broughtdown

B.keptback

C.cutoff

D.heldup参考答案：B6.MrSmithhasmade____________importantdiscoveryinthemedicalfieldduring____________pastdecade.A．an；the B．an；aC．/；the D．/；a参考答案：A解析：discovery在题中指一项发明，为可数名词，故其前用冠词；pastdecade前加定冠词特指“过去的十年”。7.Oursupplies_____,sowemustgetenoughofthembeforenoneisleft.A.haverunout

B.havebeenrunoutC.arerunningoutof

D.arebeingusedup参考答案：D【详解】考查谓语动词的时态与语态及词组辨析。句意：我们的供给快要用完了，所以我们必须在用完前得到足够的补充。Sthrunout.为固定搭配，意为“某物用光”，不能用被动语态，故B错误的；runoutofsth/useupsth.意为“用光某物”，某物被用光，可用sth.berunoutof/usedup。根据后面的第二句的内容可知，供给还没用光，所以第一句表示“快用光了”，A表示“已用光”，不正确。C项本身就不对，是“被用光”，要用被动，故C错误，而D表示“快被用完”，正确。8.---Soyoudidn’tsay“Hi”toyourpartnerwhenyousawher?

---Well,Istoppedandsmiledather,butshe____meandwalkedonwithherheadhigh.

A.refused

B.failed

C.missed

D.ignored参考答案：D9.Ifwesitnear____frontofthebus,we’llhave______betterview.A./,the

B./,a

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：C10.–Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.--She_____.I’vealreadyborrowedone.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C11.—Themiddle-termexaminationiscoming.I'mafraidIwillfail. —______!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Goodluck B.Cheerup C.Bestwishes D.Doesn’tmatter参考答案：B12.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep

Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.whether

B.although

C.for

D.so参考答案：B13.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemouthsago?

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C14.Itwasnotuntil1920_______Americanwomenhadthechancetovoteinnationalelections.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：B15.________ofthepeopleontheNet________China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.A.Four-fifths;believes B.Four-fifth;believeC.Four-fifths;believe D.Four-fifth;believes参考答案：C16..Ican’t______whathashappenedtothevegetablesfortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.lookout

B.takeout

C.goout

D.figureout参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。

Iwasrecentlyinvitedtodinnerbyafriend.Duringthemeal,themanageroftherestaurantcame16

andsaidthatourmealwasfree.Hestoodthere17

atmeandheseemedalittle18

tomebutIcouldn’tquiterememberhim.19

Iaskedhimifheknewme.HelaughedandsaidIhadprobably20

him,butthatI’dchangedhislife.Myfriendwasquite21

andaskedhimhowI’ddonethis.Hesaidthattwelveyearsagohe

22

astress（压力）management（管理）classthatIwasgiving.Iaskedthegroupwhattheirgreatest23

wasandmostofthem,includinghim,saiditwastheirbosses.HesaidIlistened

24

andthentookachairandplaceditinthecenteroftheroom.I25

onthechairforafewmomentsandthenI

26

everyonetocomeanddothesame.Iwantedthemtolookattheroomfromupthere.Aftereveryonehaddoneit,Iaskedthegroupto27

howtheroomlookeddifferentwhentheychangedtheirperspective（角度）.ThenIaskedthemto28

theirbosses.Wasthisthesamepersonwhohadseentheirgood29

andhiredthem?Didtheyrememberhowhappytheyweretobe30

forthejob?Buthowdidthesewonderfulpeoplebecometerriblebosses?HesaidIlookedathimandaskedifhehad31

saidthankyoutohisbossforthe32

toearnaliving.Heansweredhehadn’t.ThenIaskedhimwhyhehadn’ttriedbeing33

tohisboss.Hetoldushis34

changedthatnight.Hewentbacktoworkthenextdaywithathank-youcardtohisboss.HesaidI’d35

himtolookatlifefromdifferentperspectivesandexpressthanks.16.A.out

B.back

C.over

D.on17.A.smiling

B.glaring

C.knocking

D.shouting18.A.similar

B.attractive

C.strange

D.familiar19.A.Immediately

B.Finally

C.Suddenly

D.Firstly20.A.disliked

B.known

C.ignored

D.forgotten21.A.curious

B.anxious

C.happy

D.calm22.A.missed

B.prepared

C.attended

D.heard23.A.hero

B.stress

C.liking

D.trouble24.A.regretfully

B.disappointedly

C.doubtfully

D.carefully25.A.stood

B.lay

C.sat

D.rested26.A.forced

B.stopped

C.invited

D.warned27.A.workon

B.thinkabout

C.lookinto

D.fillout28.A.remember

B.dislike

C.respect

D.consider29.A.qualities

B.personalities

C.experiences

D.looks30.A.meant

B.refused

C.chosen

D.forgiven31.A.still

B.actually

C.never

D.ever32.A.right

B.opportunity

C.solution

D.ability33.A.polite

B.friendly

C.grateful

D.gentle34.A.life

B.job

C.luck

D.company35.A.ordered

B.taught

C.allowed

D.persuaded参考答案：16-20CADBD

21-25ACBDA

26-30CBDAC

31-35DBCAB三、阅读理解18.AndrewJacksonhasbeensittingprettyonthe$20billfor87years.Isittimetobringsomenewbloodtothebanknote?Thenon-profitorganizationcalledWomenon20siscampaigningtoputawoman’sfaceonAmericanmoney.BarbaraOrtizHoward,thecompany’sfounder,wouldliketoseeawomanonthe$20billby2020.Thatyearmarksthe100-yearanniversaryofthe19thAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution,whichgavewomentherighttovote.Howardgottheideawhensherealizedthatherdaughterhadnoeverydayremindersoffamouswomeninhistory.SheaskedherfriendSusanAdesStone,ajournalist,tojoinhercause.“Partoftheaimistoeducateasmanypeopleaspossibleaboutasmanywomenaspossible,”Adessays.“Wewanttoseehowmanypeoplewecanreach.”Americanmoneyvaluesthesuccessesofformerpresidentsandfoundingfathers.Currently,thereareonlytwowomenonmoney:SusanB.Anthonyisthefaceoftheraredollarcoin,andSacagaweacanbeseenonthegolddollarcoin.Therearenowomenonpaperbills.Withhelpfromwritersandhistorians,HowardandStonecameupwithavotinglistfeaturing15importantwomen.Adessaysthereisastandardforchoosingcandidates.Theylookatthewomen’scontributionstoourworld,andatwhatchallengestheyfaced.Morethan72,000peoplehavevotedsofarinthepoll.Adessaysthecompetitionhasnarrowedtoa“verycloserace”,butwon’tsaywho’sinthelead.Aftertworoundsofvoting,Womenon20swillsendtheircampaigntotheWhiteHouseforconsideration.ThefinaldecisionisuptotheTreasurySecretary,JackLew.Lewisunlikelytomakeachangewithoutthepresident’sapproval.Butlastyear,whenalittlegirlaskedthepresidentwhytherearen’tanywomenonUScurrency,hesaidthataddingawomanisa“prettygoodidea”.12.WhendidAmericanwomenbegintoenjoyvotingrights?A.Inthe1920s.

B.Inthe19thcentury.C.Fewerthan20yearsago.

D.Morethan200yearsago.13.Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A.HowardandStonedecidedthevotinglistontheirownB.Howard’sideahassomethingtodowithherdaughterC.sofarnoAmericanwomenhaveappearedoncoinsD.formerpresidentsruleAmericanmoney14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Adeshasannouncedthevictorofthevoting.B.It’simpossibleforJackLewtomakeachange.C.Thepresidentwillprobablysupportsuchachange.D.Thefinaldecisionisduetobemadebythepresident.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThefuturefacesofmoneyB.DifferentfaceschosenonmoneyC.ConstantchangesinmoneyfacesD.Acampaignforwomen’sfacesonmoney参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D美国的纸币上面一直以来都是领导建国和曾做出改革伟业的男性总统。一个女权主义组织Womenon20s日前建议，将20美元钞票上的第7任总统杰克逊换为美国历史上一位杰出女性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容BarbaraOrtizHoward,thecompany'sfounder,wouldliketoseeawomanonthe$20billby2020.Thatyearmarksthe100-yearanniversaryofthe19thAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution,whichgavewomentherighttovote.可知2020年是美国宪法第十九次修正案的100周年，这次修正案给了女性选举的权利。可知美国女性享有投票权是在20世纪20年代。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Howardgottheideawhensherealizedthatherdaughterhadnoeverydayremindersoffamouswomeninhistory.当意识到她的女儿没有历史上的著名女性作为日常提醒时，Howard提出了这个想法。可知Howard的想法和她的女儿有关系。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容Butlastyear,whenalittlegirlaskedthepresidentwhytherearen'tanywomenonUScurrency,hesaidthataddingawomanisa"prettygoodidea".去年，一个小女孩问总统为什么美国纸币上面没有女性时，总统说增加女性是个很好的想法。可推断出总统有可能支持这样的一个改变。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍一个女性组织建议在美国纸币上增加女性面孔。故选D。19.AnnabelleSmithandhertwobestfriends,SamanthaandKristy,lovedgoingtoSandCitySchool.Mrs.Lemming,theirteacher,wouldreadthemastory.ThatMondayafternoon,Mrs.LemmingreadthemastorycalledSuperSophieSavestheDay.Afterschool,Annabelle,SamanthaandKristywalkedhometogether.“IdecidethatfromnowonI’mgoingtobeasuperherolikeSophie,”Annabelletoldherfriends.“Youmeanheroine,”Kristysaid.“You’reagirl,Annabelle.”ThenextdayKristyandSamanthapickedAnnabelleupontheirwaytoschool.Annabellehadaredtoweltapedtoherblueshirt.“IamSuperAnnabelle,”Annabellesaid.“I’llsavesomeoneonthewaytoschool.”Charlotte,anothersecond-grader,walkedpastthegirls.Hersweaterwastiedaroundherwaist.Sheranalittlefaster,andhersweaterwasnearlyontheground.Annabellewonderedwhatshewoulddo.Givingheradirtylook,Charlotteranaway.Annabellewalkedintoherfather’sstudywhenshegothome.Shehadahomeworkquestionforhim.Anoteonherfather’sdesksaidhewaslendingsomebookstoCharlotte’sfather.ShenoticedamagazineonhisdeskthatsaidGoGreen.“Homeworkcanwait,”Annabellethought.“MaybeCharlottegoesgreen!”

Inthewoods,Annabellesawamancuttingdownatree.Treesweregoodf