黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十九中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十九中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_______.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot______.A.satisfy,satisfying,satisfied

B.satisfy,satisfied,satisfying

C.satisfied,satisfied,satisfying

D.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied参考答案：B2.Heused____ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused___ontheleftinEngland.A,todrive,todrive

B.todrive,drivingC.todriving,todrive

D.todrive,todriving参考答案：D3.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace_____themainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.to

B.for

C.off

D.out参考答案：C4.—Whotoldyouabouttheresultoftheexam?—Theteacher_________.A．oncharge

B．incharge

C．atcharge

D．inthecharge参考答案：B考查介词短语。句意：—谁告诉你考试结果的?—负责的老师。incharge“负责，主管”，结合句意可知答案为B。5.Inautumn,it’sbeautifuloutsidewithgoldenfallenleaves_______theground.A.covering

B.tocover

C.havingcovered

D.covered参考答案：A6.Traditionally,peoplemakecakes_____chicken,duck,tortoise,pig,coworsheepwithriceflourtocelebratethefestivals.A.insearchof

B.inhonourof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof参考答案：C7.Humansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________,ofcourse,willcausepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.that

B./

C.which

D.what参考答案：C8.Ourneighborhas________ours.A.asbiggerahouseas

B.ahouseas

C.asbigahouseas

D.asabighouseas参考答案：C9.--Tomseemstohavediscoveredallabouttheevent.--____.A.Sohedid

B.SodoheC.Sohehas

D.Sohashe参考答案：C10.Yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings,Tom.Whynotsomeofthem?A.remain

B.remove

C.reduce

D.return参考答案：B11.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete

theOlympicGames

thehonorofwinning.A.in;against

B.in;for

C.against;in

D.for;for参考答案：B12.Bynomeans_______giveintotheunreasonabledemand.

A.wewill

B.wewon’t

C.willwe

D.won’twe参考答案：C略13.---Idon’treallylikeTom.Whydidyouinvitehim?---Don’tworry.He_____come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.mightnot

D.wouldnot参考答案：C14.The_________(坚定的)expressiononherfaceshowedthatnothingcouldholdherback.

Adetermine

Bdetermind

Cdeturmined

Ddetermined参考答案：D15.Manyorangesare

biggerthanyours. A.very

B.too C.much D.more参考答案：C16.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）Wearewarnedbyourteachersnottowastetimebecausetime

21

willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite

22

_.Whatdoestimelook

23

?Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno

24

ofmoneycanbuyit.Timeisabstract(抽象的),sowehaveto

25

aboutit.

Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave

26

timetoreviewtheirlessons.Itis27

theydon’tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatresorplaying,and

28

otheruselessthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowework?Whydomostpeople29

takebusesinsteadofwalking?Theanswerisvery

30

.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis31

.

Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.We32

timeaslife.Whenapersondies,hislifeends.Sincelifeisshort,wemust

33

ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwe34

beabletoworkandlivewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe35

oftime,foritnotonlybringsus36

,butalsodoesother37

tous.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,38

usdoittodayandnot39

ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore

40

.21.

A.lost

B.passed C.missed D.used22.

A.important B.true C.interesting D.usual23.

A.for B.like C.after D.over24.

A.amount B.quality C.quantity D.price25.

A.think B.imagine C.examine D.check26.

A.spare B.free C.enough D.much27.

A.that B.why C.because D.certain28.

A.doing B.making C.taking D.getting29.

A.needn’t B.haveto C.hadbetter D.wouldrather30.

A.easy B.simple C.stupid D.interesting31.

A.worthless B.priceless C.ready D.little32.

A.consider B.agree C.think D.believe33.

A.spend B.give C.set D.devote34.

A.must B.should C.will D.would35.

A.helper B.thief C.friend D.teacher36.

A.wealth B.health C.failure D.illness37.

A.danger B.harm C.trouble D.difficulty38.

A.help B.make C.have D.let39.

A.keep B.remain C.manage D.leave40.

A.valuable B.expensive C.worth D.rich.参考答案：三、阅读理解18.OnacoldChristmasEvein1952,whenthecountrywasinthecivilwar,ayoungwomanstruggledalongavillagestreet,soontogivebirthtoachild.Shepleaded(恳求)withpassers-by(过路人)，“Helpme!Please,Mybaby.”Butnoonehelpedher.Amiddle-agedcouplewalkedby.Thepushedawaytheyoungmotherandasked,”Where’sthefather?”Thecouplelaughedandwenton.Theyoungwomanalmostcriedasshewatchedthemgo.“Please…”shepleaded.Buttheydidn’treturn.

Shakingandinpain,shestruggledoverthefrozen(冰冷的)countryside.Butthenightwassocold.Snowbegantofall.Shehadtogounderabridge.There,alone,her,babywasbornonChristmasEve.Worriedabouthernewbornson,shetookoffherownclothes,wrappedthemaroundthebabyandheldhimcloseinthewarmcircleofherarms.Thenextday,asapeasantwalkedalong,heheardthecryofababy.Hefollowedthesoundtoabridge.Underit,hefoundayoungmotherfrozentodeath.Shewasstillcarryinghernewbornson.Thepeasanttenderlyliftedthebabyoutofherarms.Whenthebabygrewup,thepeasanttoldhimthestoryofhismother’sdeathontheChristmasEve.Theyoungboycried,realizingwhathismotherhadsacrificedforhim.Latereveryyeartheyoungmanwenttothebridgewherehismotherhaddiedtorememberher.56.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanseethatthepassers-by_______.A.didn’thearthewoman’spleading

B.gaveacoldresponsetothewomanC.wereafraidtohelpthepoorwoman

D.weretoopoortoabletohelpher57.Thebabystayedalivetillthenextdaybecause________.

A.thepeasanthelpedhismotherwhenhewasborn

B.thebridgeprotectedhimfromthecoldandsnow

C.hismotherkepthimwarmbyherclothesandarms

D.hismotherpleadedwithpassers-bytolendhersomeclothes58.Theunderlinedword“sacrifice”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.

A.giveupsomething

B.beshortofsomething

C.showrespecttosomebody

D.feelpainandcold59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AColdChristmasEve

B.AVeryKindPeasant

C.AMotherandHerSon

D.AGreatMother’sLove参考答案：BCAD19.Whenchildrenlearnalanguage,theylearnthegrammaraswellaswordsorvocabulary.Nooneteachesthem;childrenjust“pickthemup”.Beforebabiesbegintoproducewords,theyproducesounds.Someofthesesoundswillremainiftheyoccurinthelanguagebeinglearned,andotherswilldisappear.Thisiscalledthe“babblingstage”.Achilddoesnotlearnthelanguage“allatonce”.Thechildfirstspeaksonlyone-word“sentences”.Afterafewmonths,thetwo-wordstagearises.Duringthisstage,thechildputstwowordstogether.Thesetwo-wordsentenceshavedefinitepatternsandexpressgrammaticalandmeaningfulrelationships.Stilllater,inthetelegraphicstage,thechildwillproducelongersentences.Theselongersentencesaremainlymadeupofcontentwords.Thechild’searlygrammarlacksmanyoftherulesoftheadultgrammar,butgraduallyitwillbecomeperfect.Allnormalchildreneverywherelearnlanguage.Thisabilityisnotdependentonrace,socialclass,geography,orevenintelligence(智力).Thisabilityisuniquely(独特的)forhuman.31.Thispassageismainlyabout___________.A.differencesbetweenachild’slanguageandanadult’sB.waysofteachingbabiestotalkC.children’slearningofthemotherlanguag